RU2521109C1 - Raw mixture for production of expanded clay - Google Patents
Raw mixture for production of expanded clay Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2521109C1 RU2521109C1 RU2013127269/03A RU2013127269A RU2521109C1 RU 2521109 C1 RU2521109 C1 RU 2521109C1 RU 2013127269/03 A RU2013127269/03 A RU 2013127269/03A RU 2013127269 A RU2013127269 A RU 2013127269A RU 2521109 C1 RU2521109 C1 RU 2521109C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- production
- expanded clay
- wine
- raw mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013532 brandy Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000020057 cognac Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам сырьевых смесей для изготовления керамзита, который может быть использован в качестве легкого и прочного заполнителя для бетонов.The invention relates to compositions of raw mixtures for the manufacture of expanded clay, which can be used as a light and durable aggregate for concrete.
Известна сырьевая смесь для производства керамзита, содержащая, мас.%: глинистое сырье 97,5-98,5; барда винно-коньячного производства 1,5-2,5 [1].Known raw mix for the production of expanded clay, containing, wt.%: Clay raw materials 97.5-98.5; bard of wine and cognac production of 1.5-2.5 [1].
Задачей изобретения является повышение прочности керамзита, полученного из сырьевой смеси.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of expanded clay obtained from a raw mix.
Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь для изготовления керамзита, содержащая глинистое сырье и барду винно-коньячного производства, в качестве глинистого сырья содержит глину монтмориллонитовую и дополнительно молотый и просеянный через сетку №014 шунгит и жидкое калиевое стекло плотностью 1300-1500 кг/м3 с силикатным модулем 3,6-4 при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глина монтмориллонитовая 93,1-94,6; барда винно-коньячного производства 0,7-1,1; молотый и просеянный через сетку №014 шунгит 4,0-6,0; указанное жидкое калиевое стекло 0,2-0,3.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the raw material mixture for the manufacture of expanded clay containing clay raw materials and vinasse of wine-cognac production, contains clay montmorillonite and additionally ground and sifted through net No. 014 shungite and liquid potassium glass with a density of 1300-1500 kg / m as clay raw materials 3 with a silicate module of 3.6-4 in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Clay montmorillonite 93.1-94.6; bard of wine and cognac production 0.7-1.1; ground and sifted through mesh No. 014 shungite 4.0-6.0; the specified liquid potassium glass 0.2-0.3.
В таблице приведены составы сырьевой смеси.The table shows the composition of the raw mix.
В составе сырьевой смеси для изготовления керамзита могут быть использованы глины монтмориллонитовые, включающие Al-монтмориллонит и Fe-монтмориллонит (нонтронит); может быть использована барда винно-коньячного производства в виде осадка, образующегося в результате отфильтровывания напитков, после брожения.Montmorillonite clays, including Al-montmorillonite and Fe-montmorillonite (nontronite) can be used in the composition of the raw material mixture for the manufacture of expanded clay; bard of wine-cognac production can be used in the form of a precipitate formed as a result of filtering drinks after fermentation.
Глину монтмориллонитовую смешивают с молотым и просеянным через сетку №014 шунгитом, добавляют барду винно-коньячного производства, жидкое калиевое стекло и готовят сырьевую смесь. Из полученной смеси с влажностью 22-26% формуют гранулы размером 20-40 мм, которые сушат и обжигают при температуре 1000-1100°C.Montmorillonite clay is mixed with shungite ground and sifted through a mesh No. 014, wine-cognac production vinasse, liquid potassium glass are added and a raw material mixture is prepared. From the resulting mixture with a moisture content of 22-26%, granules with a size of 20-40 mm are formed, which are dried and fired at a temperature of 1000-1100 ° C.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. SU 1161492, C04B 14/10, 1985.1. SU 1161492, C04B 14/10, 1985.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013127269/03A RU2521109C1 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Raw mixture for production of expanded clay |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013127269/03A RU2521109C1 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Raw mixture for production of expanded clay |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2521109C1 true RU2521109C1 (en) | 2014-06-27 |
Family
ID=51218134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013127269/03A RU2521109C1 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Raw mixture for production of expanded clay |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2521109C1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2610033C1 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-02-07 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Charge for production of porous aggregate |
| RU2627510C1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-08-08 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Burden for producing aggregate |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3909283A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-09-30 | Wilbert E Warnke | Producing lightweight aggregate |
| US5015606A (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1991-05-14 | Effem Gmbh | Lightweight ceramic material for building purposes |
| RU2004512C1 (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1993-12-15 | нов Анатолий Николаевич Емель | Method for filler production |
| MD2360B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-01-31 | Univ De Stat Din Moldova | Raw material mixture for keramzite obtaining |
| RU2446121C1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
| RU2482098C1 (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-05-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Mixture for producing porous aggregate |
| RU2484031C1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
-
2013
- 2013-06-14 RU RU2013127269/03A patent/RU2521109C1/en active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3909283A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-09-30 | Wilbert E Warnke | Producing lightweight aggregate |
| US5015606A (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1991-05-14 | Effem Gmbh | Lightweight ceramic material for building purposes |
| RU2004512C1 (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1993-12-15 | нов Анатолий Николаевич Емель | Method for filler production |
| MD2360B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-01-31 | Univ De Stat Din Moldova | Raw material mixture for keramzite obtaining |
| RU2446121C1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
| RU2484031C1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
| RU2482098C1 (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-05-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Mixture for producing porous aggregate |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2610033C1 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-02-07 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Charge for production of porous aggregate |
| RU2627510C1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-08-08 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Burden for producing aggregate |
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