RU2576231C1 - Universal toilet chair - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: personal effects and household goods.

SUBSTANCE: proposed is a toilet seat. Hard riser {2} set into the floor, attached seat, adjustable in height and consists of two movable segments {5}, adjusted to the width of the pelvis of a man who sits on the seat, and adjustable in terms of human body armrests {6}, that the body of a semicircular bow and infirm are not allowed to fall from the seat.

EFFECT: seat is on the floor boat, without the need for divorce segments and armrests on the sides, leaving a free space above the vessel floor.

1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to consumer goods, in particular to plumbing.

Prototype. All modifications of the toilets have the same cup-shaped seat, which are located on an elevation from the floor and are rigidly mounted to the floor or wall with a discharge pipe and the water inlet to the tank for about 4 liters with a manual or automatic mechanism for flushing substances from the bowl with water into the drain pipeline. The height of the toilet seat from the floor is approximately 30 to 40 cm.

ARTICLE: 17404. The floor-standing standard toilet bowl compact “Sanita” (Samara) (house-keeper), white (fittings, seat) is known. Based on a sample (prototype) from the DUSAN.RU online store.

Criticism. Studies show that the fastest, most complete, lightest, and most effective emptying of the rectum and large intestine occurs when a person selects the “eagle” pose - squatting over a horizontal surface. In modern living conditions, this is a toilet with an outdoor vessel, and in nature, just squatting above the ground. This emptying especially helps a person with small to medium severity of constipation, without an enema. Domestic toilets are all sedentary, first; and secondly, their installation is capital, and they do not budge; thirdly, there is a very delicate moment when the object sits on the toilet, the buttocks both move to the center, close or completely in contact around the anus, and when the feces pass, the buttocks become contaminated with feces, which leads to an increased consumption of cleaning material, some of the hygiene is also affected; fourthly, in public toilets in which the toilet bowls are mounted, the following picture is observed: stool spots and urine splashes on the mugs on the toilet. Not everyone will sit on such a toilet, even in the absence of disgust. Someone wrapping paper around a toilet seat circle, someone climbing their feet on the toilet seat, tearing it off and causing minor bruises and injuries. And from this disgrace, unhygienic, unsanitary conditions and forced injuries there is no escape.

Essence. Many people care and are interested in a very delicate question - the physiological process that occurs in their body, or rather, defecation. The problems that arise during bowel movements are constipation: of small, medium and high severity. Are there ways to avoid injury to the rectum and anal canal? There are two postures during bowel movements: “eagle pose” - squatting over a flat horizontal surface (outdoors or above a floor vessel) or sitting on the toilet. We describe how constipation occurs, and what posture has advantages. Anuses are different in size of circumference - from two to five centimeters (I emphasize that the dimensions are approximate). Feces accumulate first in the lower part of the rectum and as it is filled (its sizes are also different), a signal is sent to the brain to empty the intestine.

The speed of filling the intestine can be different from a minute to a day or more. It all depends on age, the weather, the composition of the food taken, bowel prolapse, habit, etc. - we will not describe the details of the reasons. Feces, stray into pieces, with the density of poorly developed clay and in small amounts can cause constipation of low severity (these conditions depend on many factors). With a thicker mass and in large quantities - it can cause constipation of moderate severity. If all this is not removed from the body, and when new masses enter the intestine, the stool mass becomes more dehydrated and can lead to a severe stage of constipation, up to surgery. Conclusion: the longer defecation is delayed, the more stool mass accumulates and dehydrates, leading the process to a critical point. Now consider the position of the human body during bowel movements. With the “eagle” pose, the buttocks are apart, the center of gravity of the lower abdomen is shifted down, the hips are pressed to the abdomen with the front part and during the attempts, they help the abdominal muscle to compress the rectum, contributing to a more efficient and complete extrusion of its contents. With small and medium severity of constipation, although it is difficult, but you can do without enema. Attempts at the same time should be not sharp, soft and in several steps. In the sitting on the toilet, the hips with all the muscle mass are shifted to the center, around the lower part of the rectum and anus, and this requires additional efforts of the abdominal muscle (in the majority of people it is weak), which means that it helps little in this process, the hips do not press on the stomach (as in the "eagle" position) and do not participate in bowel movements, and even with a small severity of constipation, it is problematic to release the rectum, you have to do an enema, and this technique subsequently leads to unpleasant side effects. Firstly, with prolonged use, the body becomes addictive, and without enema there will be no urge to stool. And also there is a leaching of the microclimate in the rectum, with frequent use of an enema, you can bring in foreign bacteria and infection. Further, there are two sphincters in the rectal canal, and if you pass the first enema tip, you will not always get into the second, especially if there are hemorrhoidal nodes. The walls of the veins are thinned, there is always a danger of tearing, injuring them or stripping the mucous membrane. During bowel movements during constipation, a fissure in the anus can form, the tip of the enema can get into the fissure and cause pain.

Output:

the eagle pose is most effective for bowel movements. Here a person is free to use this pose;

At the same time, personal hygiene and sanitary standards are better observed. One hundred percent, women will support me in this - they just don’t want to sit on the dirty toilet bowl, where an outsider just sat, and they will definitely choose my design for the toilet chair, which quickly cleans up and also quickly gathers.

Objectives:

1. More facilitated and complete emptying of the rectum and colon during bowel movements.

2. Compliance with good hygiene and sanitary standards.

3. There is a certain group of people who need a universal toilet stool, because it is not only regulated by the height of the person, but also by the volume of the body of the person - adjustable armrests, as well as segments by the volume of the pelvis. This is suitable for children of all ages, the disabled, the weak.

4. As unnecessary, the chair can be dismantled and does not interfere with another category of people who use the “eagle” pose.

5. Well suited for public toilets and hospitals, as well as for offices and small institutions. The universal toilet chair does not require new areas and, for the sake of economy, can be installed in existing toilet cabins.

The goals are achieved by the invention of a universal toilet stool.

The mechanism of action of the toilet stool. In order to set the chair in working condition, you need to: reduce the segments of the seat (6) and armrests (5) in the shape of your body, wedge the latch (8) by moving the lever to the left and opening the tap (9) on the drain basin. Remove the chair - perform the operations in the reverse order, namely: the crane (8) is transferred to the floor vessel, the lever of the lock (8) of the seat segments is turned counterclockwise, the segments (5) and the armrests (6) are pulled to the sides, the drain basin (4 ) rotates along the axis (C) 180 degrees, the drain pipe - to the wall and is diverted to the side. The stool is in the idle position, and approximately five seconds have been spent. The chair is installed in the reverse order.

Note: there are several ways to mount the chair. The chair height is adjusted by pressing the lever (13), and the seat is manually raised or lowered. The armrests can be pulled up or tilted apart. The final version of the modification will be made at the factory. The drive can be with an electric motor, instructions for using the chair will be simple.

PART DESCRIPTION.

1. Water tank

2. Riser seat

3. Floor vessel

4. Drain basin

5. Seat - segments

6. Armrest

6a. Swivel armrest

7. Drain button

8. Clamp of movement of armrests and segments

9. The tap of switching water for discharge in different containers 3; 4

10. Plate hard mount riser

11. Hose to the drain basin

12. Hose to the floor vessel

13. Height adjustment lever

14. Mounting the tank on the wall

Claims (1)

The universal toilet seat is distinguished by the fact that it consists of two crescent-shaped circles of the sickle-shaped segments that are adjustable in volume of the user's body (pelvis) and the same adjustable crescent-shaped armrests mounted in one unit (mounted on a rigid riser), the seat is height-adjustable, segments and armrests are retracted as unnecessary to the sides and removed from the trajectory of the subject when taking a different position above the floor vessel in the "eagle" position.

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