RU2562078C1 - Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacture - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2562078C1 RU2562078C1 RU2014142493/03A RU2014142493A RU2562078C1 RU 2562078 C1 RU2562078 C1 RU 2562078C1 RU 2014142493/03 A RU2014142493/03 A RU 2014142493/03A RU 2014142493 A RU2014142493 A RU 2014142493A RU 2562078 C1 RU2562078 C1 RU 2562078C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- ceramic mixture
- ceramic
- chalk
- facing
- Prior art date
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010458 rotten stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов, в частности к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to the building materials industry, in particular to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: глину 15,0-35,0; мел 5,0-18,0; плиточный бой 2,0-5,0; компонент из группы перлит, нефелиновый концентрат 15,0-20,0; трепел 40,0-45,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Clay 15.0-35.0; chalk 5.0-18.0; tile battle 2.0-5.0; a component from the perlite group, nepheline concentrate 15.0-20.0; Tripoli 40.0-45.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении водостойкости изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the water resistance of products obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая глину, мел, плиточный бой, трепел, дополнительно включает кварцевый песок и тальк, причем компоненты находятся при следующем соотношении, мас.%: глина беложгущаяся 38,0-43,0; мел 0,1-1,0; плиточный бой 0,1-1,0; трепел 20,0-25,0; кварцевый песок 10,0-15,0; тальк 20,0-25,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including clay, chalk, tile battle, tripoli, additionally includes quartz sand and talc, and the components are in the following ratio, wt.%: White clay 38.0-43.0 ; chalk 0.1-1.0; tile battle 0.1-1.0; tripoli 20.0-25.0; silica sand 10.0-15.0; talc 20.0-25.0.
В составе керамической массы использованы качественные беложгущиеся глины, например глина Веселовского месторождения, характеризующаяся следующим химическим составом, мас.%: SiO2 47,6-55,5; TiO2 0,9-1,4; Al2O3 28,0-35,5; Fe2O3 0,6-0,9; CaO 0,6-1,5; MgO 0,2-0,7; K2O 1,7-2,3; Na2O 0,4-0,6; ппп 8,5-10,1.As part of the ceramic mass, high-quality white-burning clays were used, for example, clay from the Veselovsky deposit, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt.%: SiO 2 47.6-55.5; TiO 2 0.9-1.4; Al 2 O 3 28.0-35.5; Fe 2 O 3 0.6-0.9; CaO 0.6-1.5; MgO 0.2-0.7; K 2 O 1.7-2.3; Na 2 O, 0.4-0.6; ppp 8.5-10.1.
В качестве плиточного боя может быть использован бой бракованной облицовочной плитки после сушки.As a tile battle, a battle of defective facing tiles after drying can be used.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах и размалывают до получения порошков, смешивают и готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 9-13%. Из керамической массы прессуют облицовочную плитку и при температуре 1130-1150°C проводят обжиг. Лицевую поверхность обожженной плитки оплавляют низкотемпературной плазмой до образования стекловидного слоя.The components are dosed in the required quantities and ground to obtain powders, mixed and a ceramic mass is prepared with a moisture content of 9-13%. The ceramic tile is pressed from the ceramic mass and fired at a temperature of 1130-1150 ° C. The front surface of the fired tile is fused with low-temperature plasma until a glassy layer is formed.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. SU 937416, C04B 33/00, 1982.1. SU 937416, C04B 33/00, 1982.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014142493/03A RU2562078C1 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014142493/03A RU2562078C1 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2562078C1 true RU2562078C1 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
Family
ID=54073505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014142493/03A RU2562078C1 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2562078C1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2620518C1 (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2017-05-26 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles and dutch tiles |
| RU2648124C1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-03-22 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for production of finish tiles and glazed tiles |
| CN111849227A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-30 | 上海南椿新材料科技有限公司 | Low-radioactivity inorganic nano negative ion coating and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU937416A1 (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-06-23 | Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики | Ceramic composition for making tiles |
| SU992484A1 (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1983-01-30 | Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики | Ceramic composition for making acid-proof products |
| EP1053982B1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2004-08-18 | Techplant S.R.L. | Manufacturing process of tiles |
| RU2510375C1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making floor tiles |
-
2014
- 2014-10-21 RU RU2014142493/03A patent/RU2562078C1/en active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU937416A1 (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-06-23 | Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики | Ceramic composition for making tiles |
| SU992484A1 (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1983-01-30 | Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики | Ceramic composition for making acid-proof products |
| EP1053982B1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2004-08-18 | Techplant S.R.L. | Manufacturing process of tiles |
| RU2510375C1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making floor tiles |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2620518C1 (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2017-05-26 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles and dutch tiles |
| RU2648124C1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-03-22 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for production of finish tiles and glazed tiles |
| CN111849227A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-30 | 上海南椿新材料科技有限公司 | Low-radioactivity inorganic nano negative ion coating and preparation method thereof |
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