RU2555417C1 - Method of planting mother plantations of carrots and machine for its implementation - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: method of planting mother plantations of carrots comprises forming a ridge with the oriented position of the mother root in this soil array simultaneously. The mother root is retained in a vertical position in the area of closure of two soil arrays moved towards each other with unilateral hillers. In this position, the root heart is on the level of the daytime surface of the formed ridge. The method is carried out by a machine for planting mother plantations, comprising mechanical actuators and the cassette with the movable and fixed valves. The cassette is equipped with a pusher with a spring-loaded support and shoulders orienting and retaining root in the formed array according to the above method.

EFFECT: invention enables to increase crop yield by improving the quality of planting mother root of different diameters, lengths and taper ratio.

2 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The invention relates to agriculture and agricultural machinery, specifically to the planting of uterine root crops of conical elongated shape.

A device is known, taken as a prototype, for planting root crops (a.s. 1498415, MKI A01C 11/00, 08/08/89, Bi No. 29), consisting of a connecting link, movable conical flaps forming a landing cone. The planting cone forms a hole in the soil into which the root crop is planted with the ejector heel. In this case, the sashes open the cone only by the size of the planted root crop, while the root crop retains the position set by the sash close to vertical.

The known device plants root crops of both small diameter and large, however, at the same time, rosettes (places of leaf growth) of root crops turn out to be at different depths from the day surface, which leads to different ripening periods of inflorescences (umbrellas), and some of them occur at the time of mass harvesting of inflorescences , the most valuable, matured, crumbles, which leads to a shortage of quality seeds.

As a prototype device for implementing the method, the closest technical solution is taken, which is described in the description to (AS 1575991 MKI A01C 11/00, 11/02), including ejectors that push the root crops from the planting cones by removing their rotary leaves , other flaps are motionless. The planting cones form holes in the soil of the same size, and root crops of both small diameter and large are planted, while the rosette of the root crops are at different depths from the day surface, which leads to different periods of maturation of the inflorescences, and some of them by the time of mass harvesting of inflorescences the most valuable, matured, crumbles, which leads to a shortage of quality seeds.

An object of the invention is to obtain high-quality seeds by improving the quality of planting root crops of various diameters, lengths and tapers.

The technical result in the implementation of the invention regarding the machine for planting root crops and the method of planting mother liquors of carrots is the position of the rosettes of root crops on the day surface, regardless of the size of the root crops.

Regarding the machine, this is achieved by the fact that, unlike the prototype, it is equipped with a landing cassette that does not form holes in the soil, but moves the root crop in a horizontal plane to the area of the formed ridge.

Regarding the method, this is achieved by the fact that, in contrast to the prototype, the root crops are kept at a constant height until they are completely compressed by soil masses shifted towards each other, while the root crops are at the level of the day surface of the formed ridge.

The invention meets the requirement of unity, since the machine and method are aimed at solving the same problem of improving the quality of planting root crops of various diameters, lengths and tapers, and thereby increasing seed yield.

An analysis of the prior art by the applicant, including a search by patent and scientific and technical sources of information, and identification of sources containing information about analogues of the claimed machine and method for planting mother carrots, will establish that the applicant did not find analogues for both the machine and the method, characterized by signs similar to all the essential features of the claimed machine for planting mother liquors of carrots and the method of planting mother liquors of carrots.

Thus, the invention meets the criterion of "novelty." To verify the compliance of each object of the invention with the criterion of "inventive step", the applicant conducted an additional search for known solutions to patent and scientific and technical sources of information. The results showed that the machine for planting mother liquors of carrots and the method of planting mother liquors of carrots on the set of distinctive features do not fall under the known technical solutions and do not follow explicitly from the prior art.

Figure 1 shows a longitudinal section of a machine for planting mother liquors of carrots;

figure 2 shows a machine for planting mother liquors of carrots, top view;

figure 3 shows the cassette for feeding the mother liquors of carrots in the closure zone of soil massifs shifted by one-sided hills.

A machine for planting mother liquors of carrots comprises a gearbox 2 mounted on a beam 1, a drive sprocket drive shaft 3, a cardan shaft 4 transmitting torque from the tractor power take-off shaft (PTO) through the gearbox to move the carriage 8 carrying the cassette 9; a bearing bracket 5, mounted on a beam 1, with leads 11, on which a hopper 6 for planting mother liquors of carrots is mounted; the crank mechanism is driven through circuit 7; on leashes mounted one-sided hills 10, which displace soil massifs and pinch root crops 12 in such a way that the roots of root crops are flush with the surface of the formed ridge 14. The seat 15 for the planter is mounted on leads on the hills; the stability of the section is ensured by the support-drive wheel 13. The cassette 9 consists of a carrier leaf 16 and a movable leaf 17. A pusher 18 is installed inside the cassette, the ejector rod 20 is connected via a leash 19 to the movable leaf 17, the ejector 18 has a support 21 that is movable relative to the ejector 18 due to the spring 22, stretched between the support 21 and the rod of the ejector 18, the ejector 18 in the upper part has shoulders 23.

Machine for planting mother liquor carrots works as follows.

When the machine is moving, the torque from the tractor through the PTO is transmitted to the gearbox, and from it to the crank mechanism, bringing the carriage 8 with the cassette 9 fixed to the rod into the reciprocating movement. The root crop to be planted is inserted into the cassette 9. As the carriage 8 moves towards the hills, the hills shift the soil masses towards each other and to the cassette. When the cassette is squeezed by the soil, the movable flaps open while the root crop is held upright by the pusher 18. The root crop, spring-loaded by the support 21, abuts against the shoulders 23 and is held in this position not only vertically, but also at the level of the surface of the formed soil massif in the form of a comb.

With the return movement of the carriage 8, the spring-loaded support and shoulders release the root crop, and as the carriage moves away from the root crop, the ejector occupies the initial state in the cassette while closing the movable shutters. From this moment, the cassette is ready for the next root crop to be planted in it for planting in the formed ridge. With translational motion, the landing process is repeated.

The step of planting root crops is determined by the gear ratio in a chain transmission, by the change of mating sprockets.

The method of planting carrot mother liquors with keeping the root crop in a position when its rosette is at the level of the day surface of the formed comb ensures the friendliness of leaf sprouting and further the simultaneous maturation of the inflorescences at the time of mass harvesting of these inflorescences, which eliminates or significantly reduces the loss of seeds due to shedding.

Claims (2)

1. The method of planting mother liquors of carrots in the ridges, characterized in that the uterine root crop is kept upright in the closure zone of two soil massifs pushed to each other by one-sided ridgers, while the root of the root crop is at the level of the day surface of the formed ridge. 2. A machine for planting mother liquors of carrots, containing mechanical drives, a cassette with movable and fixed leaves, characterized in that the cassette is equipped with an ejector with a spring-loaded support and shoulders orienting and holding the root to increase the quality of planting of mother liquors and increasing the yield of seeds of different fractions in the formed soil massif in accordance with paragraph 1.

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