RU2547626C1 - Apparatus of generating quadrature amplitude-shift keyed signals - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: radio engineering, communication.

SUBSTANCE: apparatus for generating quadrature amplitude-shift keyed signals includes a driving generator, an adder, three phase changers, eight voltage switches, six voltage dividers and two voltage amplifiers.

EFFECT: reconstructing a transmitted combination of four bits if reception of one of the voltage vectors transmitted in pairs is possible only up to a sign.

3 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The invention relates to radio engineering, in particular to methods and devices for generating quadrature amplitude manipulation (QAM) signals used on multi-channel digital communication lines, and can also be used in the field of digital radio and television broadcasting.

A device for generating signals of double phase telegraphy (ed. St. USSR 692109, H04L 27/20, 1979), including a message source (IP) connected to the 1st input of the 1st manipulator, the output of which is connected to the 1st the input of the 1st balance modulator (BM), the output of which is connected to the 1st input of the adder, the output of which is the output of the device, the 2nd input of which is connected to the output of the 2nd BM, the input of which is connected to the output of the 2nd manipulator, 1 whose input is connected to the output of the delay unit, whose input is connected to the output of the 2nd IC, and the 2nd input 2 -th manipulator is connected to the output of the phase shifter (PV), the input of which is combined with the input of the 1st manipulator.

The disadvantage of this device is the high level of out-of-band emissions during transmission of generated radio signals, due to the presence of gaps in the first derivative of generated signals at the symbol boundaries, as well as the relatively low noise immunity due to its relatively high peak factor (PF).

A device for controlling data transmission over a radio channel (RF Patent No. 2205518, IPC7 H04L 27/20, 2001), comprising an IC connected to the 1st input of the 1st synchronizer, the output of which is connected to the 1st input of the 1st phase manipulator (FM), the output of which is connected to the 1st input of the 1st BM, the output of which is connected to the 1st input of the adder, the output of which is the output of the device, the 2nd input of which is connected to the output of the 2nd FM, the input of which connected to the input of the 2nd PV, the input of which is combined and connected to the input of the 2nd voltage divider (DN) and the input of the 1st FM, output The 2nd DN is connected to the input of the 1st DN and 1st BM, the output of the 2nd PV is connected to the 2nd input of the 2nd FM, the output of the 2nd IC is connected to the 2nd input of the 2nd synchronizer.

The disadvantage of this device is the relatively low noise immunity, which is a consequence of its relatively high PF.

The closest in technical essence and the functions performed to the claimed device is a device for generating quadrature amplitude modulation signals (RF Patent No. 2365050, IPC H04L 27/06, 2008). The prototype device contains a common master oscillator (ZG), 1st, 2nd, 3rd PV, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th voltage switch (KN), adder, 1st , 2nd controlled NAM, calculator of relations, NAM for two. The inputs of the 1st, 2nd PV and the 1st input of the 1st KN and the output of the general ЗГ are connected. The output of the 1st PV is connected to the input of the 3rd PV and to the 1st input of the 2nd KN. The output of the 3rd PV is connected to the 2nd input of the 2nd KN, the 1st output of the 2nd KV is connected to the 1st input of the 4th KN, the 2nd output of 2nd KV is connected to the 1st input of 2 managed NAM. The output of the 2nd controlled DN is connected to the 2nd input of the 4th KN. The output of the 4th KN is connected to the 2nd input of the adder. The output of the 2nd PV is connected to the 2nd input of the 1st KN, the 1st output of the 1st KN is connected to the 1st input of the 3rd KN, the 2nd output of 1st KN is connected to the 1st input 1 managed NAM. The output of the 1st controlled DN is connected with the 1st input of the 3rd KN. The output of the 3rd KN is connected to the 1st input of the adder. The DV input is two connected to the receiver demodulator. The output of the detector is connected to two at the input of the ratio calculator. The output of the ratio calculator is connected to the second inputs of the controlled DNs. The output of the information channel of the 1st information bit (IS) is connected to the 3rd input of the 1st KN. The output of the information channel of the 2nd IS is connected to the 3rd input of the 3rd KN. The output of the information channel of the 3rd IS is connected to the 3rd input of the 2nd KN. The output of the information channel of the 4th IS is connected to the 3rd input of the 4th KN. The output of the adder is the output of the device.

However, the closest in nature the prototype device has a disadvantage. During its implementation, as a result of manipulation, four voltage vectors (HV) are formed: two for the in-phase component (SS) and two for the quadrature component (CS), which are manipulated depending on the values of every 4 information security devices. The VN SS and KS values are transmitted in pairs to the radio channel (the VN SS and KS values, the sum of which determines the signal constellation point (TSS)). At the same time, each of the manipulated HV is involved in the formation of 4 KCC-16 TSS signals (the number 16 indicates the number of generated TSS). Therefore, if, as a result of a hardware failure or a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the channel, the value of one of the pairwise transmitted HVs is not correctly received, then it will not be possible to calculate the total HV determining the TSS from the remaining correctly received HV value, and how consequence, restore the transferred combination of 4 information security.

The purpose of the claimed technical solution is to develop a KAM-16 signal conditioning device that provides restoration of a transmitted combination of 4 information security devices if one of the pairwise transmitted HVs is received as a result of a hardware failure or a low SNR in the channel will be possible only to the accuracy sign (establishing the fact that the transmitted VN value had a positive or negative value).

In the inventive device, the goal is achieved by the fact that in the device for the formation of KAM signals containing a ZG, the output of which is connected to the inputs of the 1st, 2nd PV and to the 1st input of the 1st KN, the 2nd input of which is connected to the output 2nd PV, the output of the 1st KV is connected to the 2nd input of the 3rd KV, the 2nd input of the 2nd KV is connected to the output of the 3rd PV, and the 1st input of the 2nd KV is connected to the output 1 of the 2nd PV and the input of the 3rd PV, the output of the 2nd KN is connected to the 2nd input of the 4th KN. Moreover, the 3rd input of the 1st and 2nd KN is an information input, and the 1st input of the 3rd and 4th KN are also information inputs, and the output of the adder is the output of the device. Additionally introduced the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th CN, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th DN, as well as the 1st and 2nd voltage amplifiers (UN). Moreover, the 2nd input of the 5th KN is connected to the 2nd output of the 3rd KN, and the 1st and 2nd outputs of the 5th KN are respectively connected to the input of the 3rd DN and the input of the 1st UN, 2- the 7th KN input is connected to the 1st output of the 3rd KN, and the 1st and 2nd outputs of the 7th KV are respectively connected to the input of the 1st DN and the input of the 2nd DN, 2nd input 6 -th KN is connected to the 2nd output of the 4th KN, and the 1st and 2nd outputs of the 6th KN are respectively connected to the input of the 5th DN and the input of the 6th DN, the 2nd input of the 8th KN connected to the 1st output of the 4th KN, and the 1st and 2nd outputs of the 8th KN, respectively, are the input of the 4th DN and the input of the 2nd UN. Moreover, the outputs of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd DN and 1st CN are connected to the 1st input of the adder, and the outputs of the 4th, 5th, 6th DN and 2nd CN are connected to the 2nd m adder input. At the same time, the 2nd and 1st IS, respectively, are fed to the third (information) inputs of the 1st and 2nd KN, the third IS is fed to the first (information) inputs of the 3rd KN and 4th KN, and at the first (informational) inputs of the 5th and 7th KN, as well as the 6th and 8th KN, the 4th IS is fed. And the 1st PV changes the phase of the signal by 90 °, and the 2nd and 3rd PV changes the phase of the signal by 180 °. And the division factors are: 3/8 for the 1st and 5th day; 5/8 for the 2nd and 4th day; 7/8 for the 3rd and 6th day. And the gain for the 1st and 2nd CN is 9/8.

Thanks to the new set of essential features in the claimed device, due to the formation of 4 new voltage levels of the HV SS and KS of the KAM-16 signal, implemented on the basis of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, Of the 6th DN, 1st and 2nd UN, as well as the proposed rule for choosing one of the 4 generated voltage levels of SS and CS, implemented on the basis of the 3rd, 5th, 7th, 4th, On the 6th and 8th KN, each of the manipulated VN SS and KS is involved in the formation of only two KSS-16 TSS signals. As a result, it is possible to restore a combination of 4 transmitted information security devices at the receiving end, if the value of one of the pair of transmitted manipulated HVs is restored only up to the sign.

The claimed technical solutions are illustrated by drawings, which show:

figure 1 - electrical diagram of the signal conditioning device KAM-16;

figure 2 - sequence of information security, divided into blocks of four information security;

figure 3 is a diagram of the TCC formed by the application of the inventive device.

The inventive device for generating signals KAM-16 (see figure 1) contains: 1 - ZG; 2 - 1st PV at 90 °; 3 - 2nd PV at 180 °; 4 - 3rd PV 180 °; 5 - 1st KN; 6 - 2nd KN; 7 - 3rd KN; 8 - 4th KN; 9 - 7th KN; 10 - 5th KN; 11 - 8th KN; 12 - 6th KN; 13 - 1st DN with a division ratio of 3/8; 14 - 2nd day with a division ratio of 5/8; 15 - 3rd KN with a division ratio of 7/8; 16 - 1st CN with a gain of 9/8; 17 - 4th day with a division ratio of 5/8; 18 - 2nd UN with a gain of 9/8; 19 - 5th day with a division ratio of 3/8; 20 - 6th day with a division ratio of 7/8; 21 - adder.

The output of ZG 1.1 is the input of the 1st PV, the 2nd PV, the 1st input of the 1st KN. The output of the 2nd PV 5.2 is the 2nd input of the 1st KN. The output of the 1st KN 5.3 is the 2nd input of the 3rd KN, the 1st output of the 3rd KN 7.2 is the 2nd input of the 7th KN, the 2nd output of the 3rd KN 7.3 is the 2nd input 5 KN, the 1st output of the 7th KN 9.2 is the input of the 1st NAM, the 2nd output of the 7th KN 9.3 is the input of the 2nd NAM, the 1st output of the 5th KN 10.2 is the input of the 3rd NAM, the 2nd output of the 5th KN 10.3 is the input of the 1st UN. The output of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd DN and 1st UN are the 1st input of 21.1 adder. The output of the 1st PV 2.1 is the input of the 3rd PV and the first input of the 2nd KN. The output of the 3rd PV 6.2 is the 2nd input of the 2nd KN. The output of the 2nd KN 6.3 is the 2nd input of the 4th KN, the 1st output of the 4th KH 8.2 is the 2nd input of the 8th KN, the 2nd output of the 4th KV 8.3 is the 2nd input 6 KN, the 1st output of the 8th KN 11.2 is the input of the 4th DN, the 2nd output of the 8th KN 11.3 is the input of the 2nd UN, the 1st output of the 6th KN 12.2 is the input of the 5th NAM, the 2nd output of the 6th KN 12.3 is the input of the 6th NAM. The output of the 4th, 5th, 6th DN and 2nd UN are the 2nd input of the 21.2 adder. And the 3rd (informational) input of the 1st KN 5.1 is the input of the 2nd IS r ₂ . And the 1st (informational) input of the 3rd KH 7.1 is the input of the 3rd IS r ₃ . And the 1st (informational) input of the 5th KN 10.1 and the 1st (informational) input of the 7th KN 9.1 are the input of the 4th IS r ₄ . And the 3rd (informational) input of the 2nd KN 6.1 is the input of the 1st IS r ₁ . And the 1st (informational) input of the 4th KN 8.1 is the input of the 3rd IS r ₃ . And the 1st (informational) input of the 6th KN 12.1 and the 1st (informational) input of the 8th KH 11.1 are the input of the 4th IS r ₄ . The output of the adder 21.3 is the output of the KAM-16 signal conditioning apparatus.

In the claimed device, the purpose of the structural elements is as follows.

General 3G is designed to generate a sinusoidal voltage. As a general ЗГ 1, a circuit of a bridge sinusoidal signal generator (Wine generator) can be used (see. I got it. Operational amplifiers. - M., Mir, 1982. - P.200-201, Fig. 6.27).

1st ФВ 2 is intended for phase shift of a sinusoidal signal by 90 °. The implementation of the 1st PV 2 is known (see. I got I. Operational amplifiers. - M., Mir, 1982. - P.196, Fig. 6.20).

2nd PV 3 and 3rd PV 4 are intended for phase shift of a sinusoidal signal by 180 °. As the 2nd PV 3 and the 3rd PV 4, a voltage inverter circuit can be used (see. I got I. Operational amplifiers. - M., Mir, 1982. - S.182-184, Fig.6.6).

1st KN 5 and 2nd KN 6 perform the function of switching voltage (direct or inverted by means of PV). 1st KH 5 connects to the input of the 3rd KH 7 (direct voltage from the output of the ЗГ or inverted by means of the 2nd ФВ 3) depending on the value of ИБ r ₂ (zero or one) supplied to the input 5.1. 2nd KN 6 connects to the input of the 4th KH 8 (direct voltage from the output of the 1st PV 2 or inverted by the 3rd PV 4) depending on the value of the IS r ₁ (zero or one) supplied to the input 6.1. As the 1st KN 5 and the 2nd KN 6, an analog multiplexer circuit can be used (see RF Patent 2439819, published January 10, 2012. Bull. No. 1).

3rd KN 7, 5th KN 10, 7th KN 9, 4th KN 8, 6th KN 12, 8th KN 11 perform the function of switching voltage to one of two outputs, depending on the value of the information security (zero or one) at the information input. As the 3rd KN 7, 5th KN 10, 7th KN 9 and 4th KN 8, 6th KN 12, 8th KN 11, an analog multiplexer circuit can be used (see RF Patent 2439819 , published on January 10, 2012. Bull. No. 1), included on the contrary.

1st DN 13, 2nd DN 14, 3rd DN 15, 5th DN 19, 4th DN 17, 6th DN 20 perform the function of dividing the voltage of the SS and CS, respectively, by 3/8, 5 / 8, 7/8. As an ND, a scheme of an overlapped T-shaped amplitude corrector can be used (see Beletsky AF, Theory of Linear Electric Circuits. - M.: Radio and Communications, 1986. - S.524-525, Fig. 22.6).

The 1st UN 16 and the 2nd UN 18 perform the function of amplifying the voltage of the SS and CS by 9/8. The operational amplifier KR1407UD3 can be used as a UN.

The adder 21 is intended for the additive combination of analog signals supplied to its first 21.3 and second 21.2 inputs. As an adder 21, a summing amplifier circuit can be used (see. I got it. Operational amplifiers. - M .: Mir, 1982. - S.184-185, Fig.6.7).

The inventive device operates as follows.

The initial sequence of IB is divided into blocks of 4 IB in each (see figure 2). In small print in each block above the IB their numbering is indicated (see figure 2). Then, sequentially, the blocks are fed by information blocks to the information inputs of the inventive device.

)) на выходе 1.1. Затем синусоидальный сигнал подают на вход 1-го ФВ 2, который изменяет фазу сигнала на 90°, таким образом, формируя на его выходе 2.1 исходное значение ВН КС $${\overrightarrow{u}}_{исх}^Q$$

. Далее СС и КС подают на первые входы 1-го КН 5 и 2-го КН 6, а также на входы 2-го ФВ 3 и 3-го 4 ФВ. 2-й ФВ 3 и 3-й ФВ 4 соответственно изменяют фазы $${\overrightarrow{u}}_{исх}^I$$

и $${\overrightarrow{u}}_{исх}^Q$$

на 180°. С выхода 5.2 2-го ФВ 3 и выхода 6.2 3-го ФВ 4, сдвинутые по фазе на 180° СС и КС, подают на вторые входы 1-го КН 5 и 2-го КН 6, на первые входы которых поступают не сдвинутые по фазе на 180° СС и КС. В зависимости от значений ИБ r₁ и ИБ r₂, поступающих на информационные входы 2-го КН 6 и 1-го КН 5, последние подключают на свои выходы 6.3 и 5.3 аналоговый сигнал, поступающий с их 1-го или 2-го входа, т.е. манипулируют сигнал в зависимости от значений r₁ и r₂. Данная манипуляция СС и КС с помощью 1-го КН 5 и 2-го КН 6 производится следующим образом. Если на информационный вход поступает r₂=0 (r₁=0), то на выходы 1-го КН 5 (2-го 6 КН) подключают несдвинутые по фазе на 180° СС (КС). При поступлении r₂=1 (r₁=1) на выходы 1-го КН 5 (2-го КН 6) подключают сдвинутые по фазе на 180° СС (КС).The general 3G generates a sinusoidal signal (the initial value of the VN SS $${\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{and}\mathrm{from}x}^I$$

)) at the output 1.1. Then the sinusoidal signal is fed to the input of the 1st PV 2, which changes the phase of the signal by 90 °, thus forming at its output 2.1 the initial value of the HV CS $${\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{and}\mathrm{from}x}^Q$$

. Next, the SS and KS are fed to the first inputs of the 1st KN 5 and 2nd KN 6, as well as to the inputs of the 2nd PV 3 and 3rd 4 PV. 2nd PV 3 and 3rd PV 4 respectively change the phase $${\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{and}\mathrm{from}x}^I$$

and $${\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{and}\mathrm{from}x}^Q$$

180 °. From output 5.2 of the 2nd PV 3 and output 6.2 of the 3rd PV 4, phase shifted by 180 ° SS and KS, they are fed to the second inputs of the 1st KN 5 and 2nd KN 6, the first inputs of which are not shifted phase 180 ° SS and KS. Depending on the values of IS r ₁ and IS r ₂ received at the information inputs of the 2nd KN 6 and the 1st KN 5, the latter connect to their outputs 6.3 and 5.3 an analog signal coming from their 1st or 2nd input , i.e. manipulate the signal depending on the values of r ₁ and r ₂ . This manipulation of SS and KS using the 1st KN 5 and the 2nd KN 6 is as follows. If r ₂ = 0 (r ₁ = 0) arrives at the information input, then the outputs of the 1st KH 5 (2nd 6 KN) are connected by phase-shifted 180 ° SS (CS). Upon receipt of r ₂ = 1 (r ₁ = 1) at the outputs of the 1st KH 5 (2nd KH 6), phase-shifted 180 ° SS (CS) are connected.

From the output 5.3 of the 1st KH 5, the SS signal is fed to the input of the 3rd KH 7.

If input 7.1 receives an IB value equal to zero, i.e. r ₃ = 0, then the signal from the 1st output 7.2 of the 3rd KH 7 is fed to the 2nd input of the 7th KH 9.

If input 9.1 receives an IB value of zero, i.e. r ₄ = 0, then the signal from the 1st output 9.2 of the 7th KH 9 is fed to the input of the 1st DN 13.

If input 9.1 receives an IB value equal to one, i.e. r ₄ = 1, then the signal from the 2nd output 9.3 of the 7th KH 9 is fed to the input of the 2nd DN 14.

If input 7.1 receives an IB value equal to one, i.e. r ₃ = 1, then the signal from the 2nd output 7.3 of the 3rd KH 7 is fed to the 2nd input of the 5th KH 10.

If input 10.1 receives an IB value of zero, i.e. r ₄ = 0, then the signal from the 1st output 10.2 of the 5th KH 10 is fed to the input of the 3rd DN 15.

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_4^I$$

), 2-го ДН ( $${\overrightarrow{u}}_3^I$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_3^I$$

), 3-го ДН ( $${\overrightarrow{u}}_2^I$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_2^I$$

) и 1-го УН ( $${\overrightarrow{u}}_1^I$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_1^I$$

) манипулированные ВН СС подают на вход 21.1 сумматора 21.If input 10.1 receives an IB value equal to one, i.e. r ₄ = 1, then the signal from the 2nd output 10.3 of the 5th KN 10 is fed to the input of the 1st UN 16. From the outputs of the 1st DN ( $${\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{four}}^I$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{four}}^I$$

), 2nd day ( $${\overrightarrow{u}}_3^I$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_3^I$$

), 3rd day ( $${\overrightarrow{u}}_2^I$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_2^I$$

) and 1st UN ( $${\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{one}}^I$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{one}}^I$$

) manipulated VN SS serves at the input 21.1 of the adder 21.

From the output 6.3 of the 2nd KH 6, the KS signal is fed to the input of the 4th KH 8.

If input 8.1 receives an IB value equal to zero, i.e. r ₃ = 0, then the signal from the 1st output 8.2 of the 4th KH 8 is fed to the 2nd input of the 8th KH 11.

If input 11.1 receives a value of IB equal to zero, i.e. r ₄ = 0, then the signal from the 1st output 11.2 of the 8th KH 11 is fed to the input of the 4th DN 17.

If input 11.1 receives an IB value equal to one, i.e. r ₄ = 1, then the signal from the 2nd output 11.3 of the 8th KH 11 is fed to the input of the 2nd UN 18.

If input 8.1 receives an IB value equal to one, i.e. r ₃ = 1, then the signal from the 2nd output 8.3 of the 4th KH 8 is fed to the 2nd input of the 6th KH 12.

If input 12.1 receives an IB value of zero, i.e. r ₄ = 0, then the signal from the 1st output 12.2 of the 6th KH 12 is fed to the input of the 5th DN 19.

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_3^Q$$

), 5-го ДН ( $${\overrightarrow{u}}_4^Q$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_4^Q$$

), 6-го ДН ( $${\overrightarrow{u}}_2^Q$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_2^Q$$

) и 2-го УН ( $${\overrightarrow{u}}_1^Q$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_1^Q$$

), манипулированные ВН КС подают на вход 21.2 сумматора 21.If input 12.1 receives the value of IB equal to one, i.e. r ₄ = 1, then the signal from the 2nd output 12.3 of the 6th KH 12 is fed to the input of the 6th LV 20. From the outputs of the 4th DN ( $${\overrightarrow{u}}_3^Q$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_3^Q$$

), 5th day ( $${\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{four}}^Q$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{four}}^Q$$

), 6th day ( $${\overrightarrow{u}}_2^Q$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_2^Q$$

) and 2nd UN ( $${\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{one}}^Q$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{one}}^Q$$

), the manipulated VN KS is fed to the input 21.2 of the adder 21.

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_1^I$$

, $${\overrightarrow{u}}_2^I$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_2^I$$

, $${\overrightarrow{u}}_3^I$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_3^I$$

, $${\overrightarrow{u}}_4^I$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_4^I$$

соответственно формируются на выходах УН 16, ДН 15, ДН 14, ДН 13. ВН КС $${\overrightarrow{u}}_1^Q$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_1^Q$$

, $${\overrightarrow{u}}_2^Q$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_2^Q$$

, $${\overrightarrow{u}}_3^Q$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_3^Q$$

, $${\overrightarrow{u}}_4^Q$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_4^Q$$

соответственно формируются на выходах УН 18, ДН 20, ДН 17, ДН 19.At the output 21.3 of the adder 21, which is the output of the claimed device, the resulting HV is formed, which determines the TSS corresponding to the block of 4 information security devices. VN SS $${\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{one}}^I$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{one}}^I$$

, $${\overrightarrow{u}}_2^I$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_2^I$$

, $${\overrightarrow{u}}_3^I$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_3^I$$

, $${\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{four}}^I$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{four}}^I$$

respectively, are formed at the outputs of UN 16, DN 15, DN 14, DN 13. VN KS $${\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{one}}^Q$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{one}}^Q$$

, $${\overrightarrow{u}}_2^Q$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_2^Q$$

, $${\overrightarrow{u}}_3^Q$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_3^Q$$

, $${\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{four}}^Q$$

, $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{four}}^Q$$

respectively, are formed at the outputs of UN 18, DN 20, DN 17, DN 19.

Figure 3 shows the TCC F ₁ -F ₁₆ , corresponding to all possible combinations of blocks of 4 information security presented in figure 2.

для F₆ и F₁₄; $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_1^I$$

для F₃ и F₁₁; $${\overrightarrow{u}}_2^I$$

для F₈ и F₁₃; $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_2^I$$

для F₄ и F₉; $${\overrightarrow{u}}_3^I$$

для F₅ и F₁₆; $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_3^I$$

для F₁ и F₁₂; $${\overrightarrow{u}}_4^I$$

для F₇ и F₁₅; $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_4^I$$

для F₂ и F₁₀; $${\overrightarrow{u}}_1^Q$$

для F₁ и F₅; $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_1^Q$$

для F₁₂ и F₁₆; $${\overrightarrow{u}}_2^Q$$

для F₃ и F₆; $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_2^Q$$

для F₁₁ и F₁₄; $${\overrightarrow{u}}_3^Q$$

для F₂ и F₇; $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_3^Q$$

для F₁₀ и F₁₅; $${\overrightarrow{u}}_4^Q$$

для F₄ и F₈; $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_4^Q$$

для F₉ и F₁₃, что указывает на достижение цели заявляемого устройства.Thus, each BCC is involved in the formation of only two TSS: $${\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{one}}^I$$

for F ₆ and F ₁₄ ; $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{one}}^I$$

for F ₃ and F ₁₁ ; $${\overrightarrow{u}}_2^I$$

for F ₈ and F ₁₃ ; $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_2^I$$

for F ₄ and F ₉ ; $${\overrightarrow{u}}_3^I$$

for F ₅ and F ₁₆ ; $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_3^I$$

for F ₁ and F ₁₂ ; $${\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{four}}^I$$

for F ₇ and F ₁₅ ; $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{four}}^I$$

for F ₂ and F ₁₀ ; $${\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{one}}^Q$$

for F ₁ and F ₅ ; $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{one}}^Q$$

for F ₁₂ and F ₁₆ ; $${\overrightarrow{u}}_2^Q$$

for F ₃ and F ₆ ; $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_2^Q$$

for F ₁₁ and F ₁₄ ; $${\overrightarrow{u}}_3^Q$$

for F ₂ and F ₇ ; $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_3^Q$$

for F ₁₀ and F ₁₅ ; $${\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{four}}^Q$$

for F ₄ and F ₈ ; $$-{\overrightarrow{u}}_{\mathrm{four}}^Q$$

for F ₉ and F ₁₃ , which indicates the achievement of the goal of the claimed device.

Claims (3)

1. The device for generating signals of quadrature amplitude manipulation, containing an adder, a master oscillator, the output of which is connected to the inputs of the first, second phase shifters (PV) and to the first input of the first voltage switch (KV), the second input of which is connected to the output of the second PV, the output of the first KN connected to the second input of the third KV, the second input of the second KV is connected to the output of the third PV, and the first input of the second KV is connected to the output of the first PV and the input of the third PV, the output of the second KV is connected to the second input of the fourth KV, and The input of the first and second VF is the information input, and the first input of the third and fourth VF are also information inputs, and the adder output is the output of the device, characterized in that the fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth KN, the first, second, third, the fourth, fifth and sixth voltage dividers (DN), as well as the first and second voltage amplifiers (UN), the second input of the fifth KN connected to the second output of the third KN, and the first and second outputs of the fifth KN, respectively, connected to the input of the third DN the input of the first VN, the second input of the seventh VN is connected to the first output of the third VN, and the first and second outputs of the seventh VN are respectively connected to the input of the first DN and the input of the second VN, the second input of the sixth KV is connected to the second output of the fourth KN, and the first and second outputs of the sixth KN are respectively connected to the input of the fifth DN and the input of the sixth DN, the second input of the eighth KN is connected to the first output of the fourth KN, and the first and second outputs of the eighth KN are the input of the fourth DN and the input of the second CN, and the outputs of the first second , the third DN and the first LV are connected to the first input of the adder, and the outputs of the fourth, fifth, sixth DN and the second LV are connected to the second input of the adder, while the second and first information bits are respectively supplied to the third (information) inputs of the first and second KN, the third information bit is supplied to the first (information) inputs of the third KN and the fourth KN, and the fourth information bit is fed to the first (information) inputs of the fifth and seventh KN, as well as the sixth and eighth KN. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first PV changes the phase of the signal by 90 °, and the second and third PV changes the phase of the signal by 180 °. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the division factors are: 3/8 for the first and fifth DN; 5/8 - for the second and fourth DN; 7/8 - for the third and sixth DN, and the gain for the first and second CN is 9/8.

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