RU2405374C2 - Feed supplement for farm livestock - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: food industry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to domestic animals and birds feeding. The feed supplement contains an absorbent (gaize) and a vegetable organism stimulator consisting of: oregano, St. John's wort, plantain, foalfoot and tansy in a definite component proportion, kg per ton of feed.

EFFECT: invention stimulates the organism and removes toxic substances from the feed.

3 cl, 3 tbl, 3 ex

Description

The invention relates to feed production and can be used for the production of feed additives that activate all body systems of farm poultry and animals.

According to statistics, 30% of the death and culling of animals and birds occurs due to digestive diseases (atony, enteritis, diarrhea, hepatitis). Another common cause of death of animals and birds is metabolic disorders. The main reason is poor-quality feed, affected by various toxic substances, including mycotoxins, which are widely spread recently. Zoo vetspecialists, having determined the general toxicity of the feed, cannot determine which toxin in this batch of feed should be determined, since one fungus can produce several types of toxins.

Known feed additive to increase muscle mass of animals, including sulfur-containing substance, L-carnitine, choline chloride, lecithin, hydrolyzed collagen, brewer's yeast, algae, vitamins and zeolite in a certain ratio of components (Russian patent for the invention No. 2292732, A23K 1/16, 1/00, 1/18).

The supplement stimulates the body in only one narrow direction, acting on the muscle system of animals.

It has a complex composition, which includes scarce components. This increases the cost of feed additives, increasing its cost.

Any feed contains toxic substances, so the disadvantage is the lack of a sorbent in the composition of the additive, which removes toxins from the feed.

Known feed additive for cattle containing mineral salts, microbial biomass (activated sludge), meal of medicinal plants, feed grains of phyllophora, diammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, zinc and manganese carbonates, vidin, sodium chloride and feed lignin in a certain ratio of components (USSR patent for invention No. 1837793, A23K 1/16).

The disadvantage is the lack of a sorbent in the composition of the additive, which removes toxins from the feed. This leads to animal disease.

Known feed additive "Metaveron" for poultry and a method for its production, containing the crushed grass of crowned serpent and dried fraction of extractives containing at least 4.7% 20-hydroxyecdysone, 0.6% inocosterone, 0.4% -α-ecdysone (Russian patent for invention No. 2202900, А23К 1/16, 1/00, A01N 65/00).

The disadvantage is the complex and lengthy manufacturing process of the feed additive: the crushed plant material is extracted three times with ethanol for 24-72 hours, to extract the solid fraction, the extract is filtered and ethanol is evaporated in vacuum at a temperature of more than 55 ° C, the condensed extract is diluted with distilled water, clarified by filtration through a mineral sorbent and crushed. This process requires the use of expensive and bulky equipment, which increases the cost of the finished product.

For the effective use of the feed additive, its strict dosage is necessary depending on the weight of the bird, which must always be weighed for control. It is laborious and inconvenient to use.

There is no sorbent per se in the feed additive; therefore, it does not perform the function of removing toxins from the body of the bird that comes with the feed. Sorbent is used only to filter the extract in the production of feed additives.

In addition, only one type of grass is included in the feed supplement - crowned sickle, which affects the body one-sidedly.

Known mineral feed additive for farm animals containing flask - opalcristobalite rocks, crushed to a state of flour. The additive is prepared by crushing together with feed grain to a state of flour with a ratio of flask and grain concentrate in the range of 1: 10-1: 100 (Russian patent for invention No. 2134042, А23К 1/175).

The feed additive does not provide stimulation of the animal body systems due to the lack of medicinal herbs in its composition.

The disadvantage is the high rate of input of the sorbent - flask into the feed - grain, which helps to remove nutrients from the body of animals, which weakens it.

Known feed additive "BIOVITOS" containing a biosorbent of natural origin and an antibiotic (Russian patent for the invention No. 2131677, A23K 1/16, 1/17).

The disadvantage is the use of an antibiotic, which kills the beneficial microflora of a living organism, worsening the digestive process and increasing the load on the kidneys and liver.

In addition, the antibiotic passes into the meat of animals and birds (products) and its use is prohibited in Europe.

Known micro-granulated feed additive adopted for the prototype and containing alpha-tocopherol, an oil extract of biologically active substances from sea buckthorn leaves, an antioxidant, magnesium oxide and an inert sorbent (Russian patent for the invention No. 2034501, А23К 1/16).

It is known that the granulation process is under pressure at a temperature of about 80 ° C. Biologically active substances begin to decompose already at a temperature of 50 ° C. As a result, vitamin E and biologically active substances in the extract of sea buckthorn are destroyed, losing their beneficial properties, which reduces the effectiveness of the feed additive.

The disadvantage is the complexity and complexity, both in the manufacture of the finished product (granulation), and in the preparation of its component - an oil extract from sea buckthorn leaves, which increases the cost of feed additives.

The feed additive includes an extract from one herb - sea buckthorn leaves, which unilaterally affects the body.

In addition, often in birds and animals there are inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), which worsen the absorption of feed and do not allow obtaining the claimed positive effect from a known feed supplement.

The objective of the invention is to eliminate these disadvantages and stimulate all body systems in inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract with the simultaneous removal of toxic substances from the feed.

To achieve this, the proposed feed additive for poultry and animals includes a sorbent and a plant stimulant.

Unlike the prototype, as a plant stimulator of the body in inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract (dyspepsia), it contains: oregano, St. John's wort, plantain, mother and stepmother, and tansy, in the following ratio of components, kg per ton of feed:

Oregano 0.175-0.25 St. John's wort 0.165-0.22 Plantain 0.165-0.25 Coltsfoot 0.12-0.23 Tansy 0.13-0.2

The ratio of the sorbent with medicinal plants is 1: 1; as a sorbent, the feed additive contains flask - opal cristobalite rock.

Oregano contains essential oil (0.1-1%), which includes phenols (thymol 15% and corvalol 85% - these are disinfectants that act on pathogenic microflora), bi- and tricyclic sesquiterpenes (12.5%), free alcohols , geranyl acetate, tannins and dyes, ascorbic acid, flavonoids. It is used as a sedative, analgesic and deodorizing, enhancing the secretion of digestive and bronchial glands, an antimicrobial, appetizing stimulant.

St. John's wort contains coloring substances: hypericin, pseudohypericin, hypericodehydrodiatron, glycoside, flavonoids, quercetrin, isocvercitrin and quercetin, azulene, essential oil, vitamins C, PP, etc. In St. John's wort also found: tannins, carotene, alcohol cholera . St. John's wort contains antimicrobial substances imanin and novimanin, which affect the pathogenic intestinal microflora. St. John's wort has a multilateral effect. It is used as a painkiller, photosensitizer, antidepressant, sedative, astringent, hemostatic, antiseptic, wound healing, anti-inflammatory agent.

Mother and stepmother contains bitter glycosides, inulin, gallic, malic and tartaric acids, carotenoids, ascorbic acid, saponins, essential oil, heteropolysaccharides, flavonoids, tannins, etc. They are used as an expectorant, disinfectant, anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic.

Plantain contains rinanthin glycoside, aucubin, bitter and tannins, enzymes, citric acid, vitamin K, ascorbic acid, a small amount of alkaloids and phytoncides. It is used as an anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antihypertensive, sedative, wound healing, bacteriostatic, expectorant.

Tansy contains essential oil, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and bitter substances (tanatsetin), organic acids, sugar, resins, gum, chlorophyll, coloring matter, vitamin A, carotene. It is used as an anticonvulsant, sedative, wound healing, antimicrobial, choleretic, analgesic, increases appetite, improves digestion, anthelmintic.

All herbs are ubiquitous in the Urals, Siberia and central Russia. Experiments have shown that the claimed balanced composition has a wide range of effects on the whole body, especially in inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract (dyspepsia). For example, herbs with anti-inflammatory, astringent and bactericidal properties have a detrimental effect on the pathogenic intestinal flora (salmonella, E. coli, etc.), restoring the beneficial microflora and thereby normalizing the digestion process.

Herbs with anti-inflammatory and choleretic properties relieve inflammatory processes, normalizing the production of bile in the gallbladder and pancreatic juice in the pancreas.

Herbs containing bitterness, essential oils, tannins and astringents increase the production of gastric juice, bile and pancreatic juice, normalizing the activity of the digestive glands, promoting the stimulation of appetite.

Herbs containing wound healing and disinfecting substances affect the pathogenic microflora.

Herbs containing vitamins, trace elements, amino acids, organic acids, proteins and other biologically active substances (BAS), increase immunity, strengthening the body.

As a sorbent, for example, flask is used - opalcristobalite rock is a mineral sorbent based on highly dispersed silica that binds mycotoxins (aflatoxin B ₁ , T ₂ - toxin, DON, zearalenone, ochratoxin A), heavy metal salts, chemical toxins, radionuclides , gases and other metabolic products due to the huge sorbing surface. So, a sorbent surface of at least 150 m ² is created per 1 gram of flask due to micropores present in the mineral, which is easily accessible for sorption of molecules with minimum sizes of 2-90 nm. Silicon provides tissue growth and hardening during the development and formation of the skeleton and is involved in bone mineralization even with a deficiency of calcium, phosphorus, chlorine, fluorine, sodium, sulfur and other elements.

A feed additive is prepared as follows. Herbs are dried in air, crushed on a grinder and mixed together. The sorbent is ground to 0.5 mm and mixed with herbs. Then the feed additive is mixed with the feed.

The technology for preparing the feed additive is simple, does not require heating, while retaining all its useful properties.

Examples of the invention. The components of the feed additive are taken in the following ratio, kg per ton of feed:

Example 1

Structure Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Option 5 Oregano 0,03 0.175 0.2 0.25 0.32 St. John's wort 0.01 0.165 0.2 0.22 0.25 Coltsfoot 0.01 0.1 0.12 0.13 0.25 Plantain 0.01 0.165 0.2 0.25 0.33 Tansy 0.01 0.13 0.15 0.2 0.32 Flask 0,07 0.735 0.87 1.05 1.47

Table 1 shows examples of the use of feed additives at the Perm poultry farm on 03.03.2003 for two months, confirming the positive effect on the whole organism of broilers in inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract.

Table 1 Indicator unit of measurement Feed supplement Var. No. 1 Var. Number 2 Var. Number 3 Var. Number 4 Var. Number 5 The average daily gain of broilers Gram per head 41.2 42.5 45.8 43.5 40.8 Broiler Safety % 92.2 93.5 95.7 94.8 92.1 The condition of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) No improvements Good Great Good No improvements General condition of the body Sluggish Good Great Good Sluggish

With the introduction of a feed additive in the diet of pigs of the Perm Pig Complex during inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract, a positive dynamics of the state of vital organs, an increase in appetite, an increase in immunity and an increase in the tone of the animal organism were also observed.

When changing the ratio of the sorbent with medicinal plants in one direction or another compared with the optimal ratio of 1: 1, the stimulating effect on the body was weak.

Examples of the implementation of the claimed feed additives using other sorbents: diatomite and zeolite.

Example 2

Structure Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Option 5 Oregano 0.06 0.35 0.4 0.5 0.64 St. John's wort 0.02 0.33 0.4 0.44 0.5 Coltsfoot 0.02 0.2 0.24 0.26 0.5 Plantain 0.02 0.33 0.4 0.5 0.66 Tansy 0.02 0.26 0.3 0.4 0.64 Diatomite (sorbent) 0,07 0.735 0.87 1.05 1.47

The ratio of sorbent with medicinal plants 1: 2.

table 2 Indicator unit of measurement Feed supplement Var. No. 1 Var. Number 2 Var. Number 3 Var. Number 4 Var. Number 5 The average daily gain of broilers Gram per head 41.0 42.3 45.6 43.3 40.6 Broiler Safety % 92.0 93.3 95.5 94.6 92.0 The condition of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) No improvements Good Good Good No improvements General condition of the body Sluggish Good Good Good Sluggish

Example 3

Structure Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Option 5 Oregano 0,03 0.175 0.2 0.25 0.32 St. John's wort 0.01 0.165 0.2 0.22 0.25 Coltsfoot 0.01 0.1 0.12 0.13 0.25 Plantain 0.01 0.165 0.2 0.25 0.33 Tansy 0.01 0.13 0.15 0.2 0.32 Zeolite (sorbent) 0.105 1,103 1.3 1,575 2,205

The ratio of sorbent with medicinal plants is 1.5: 1.

Table 3 Indicator unit of measurement Feed supplement Var. No. 1 Var. Number 2 Var. Number 3 Var. Number 4 Var. Number 5 The average daily gain of broilers Gram per head 41.1 42,2 45.4 43,2 40.5 Broiler Safety % 92.1 93.2 95.4 94.5 92.0 The condition of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) No improvements Good Good Good No improvements General condition of the body Sluggish Good Good Good Sluggish

Tables 2 and 3 show examples of the use of feed additives at the Perm poultry farm on 03.03.2003 for two months.

Claims (3)

1. A feed additive for poultry and animals, including a sorbent and a plant stimulator of the body, characterized in that as a plant stimulator of the body in inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract (dyspepsia), it contains: oregano, St. John's wort, plantain, mother and stepmother and tansy in the following ratio of components, kg per ton of feed:
oregano 0.175-0.25 St. John's wort 0.165-0.22 plantain 0.165-0.25 coltsfoot 0.12-0.23 tansy 0.13-0.2 2. The feed additive according to claim 1, characterized in that the ratio of sorbent to medicinal plants is 1: 1. 3. The feed additive according to claim 1, characterized in that as the sorbent it contains a flask - opalcristobalite rock.