RU2403708C1 - Device for irrigation of agricultural plants - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for watering agricultural plants. The water wheel is kinematically connected with a compressor, a heat generator, a hydraulic pump consisting of an outer drum and an inner drum connected by dividers. There are hydro-scoops on the outer drum with ledges connected to the inner space of the inner drum where the Pitot tube is fixed immovably, which outlet pipe is coaxial with the drive shaft of hydraulic pump, angle valve is connected to a pipeline connecting it with a heat generator, a pipeline connecting it with the hydraulic pump, with a pipeline connecting it with pneumohydromixer. In the pipeline between the tap and the pneumohydromixer a check valve is placed. In the pipeline between the heat generator and the pneumohydromixer a check valve is also placed. ^ EFFECT: device provides warming water supplied from the river into a water tank. ^ 7 dwg

Description

The invention relates to agricultural machinery and, in particular, to a device for irrigation of agricultural plants.

A device for irrigation, for example, agricultural plants (the journal "Inventor and rationalizer", No. 9, 1981, pp. 28-29), containing a rotating drum from a stream of water in a river, a flexible plastic tube, a water tank, is known.

The disadvantage is the low efficiency of the pump for supplying water to the water tank of the device.

The closest prototype is a device (the magazine “Inventor and Rationalizer”, No. 12, 1973, p. 38 “The pump consists of two parts”), containing a rotating drum, a pitot tube, underwater and diversion pipelines fixedly fixed in the center.

The disadvantage is that there are no elements in the design of the device for heating the water supplied from the river for irrigation of agricultural plants.

The purpose of the invention is the heating of water supplied from the river to the water tank.

This goal is achieved due to the fact that the water wheel is kinematically connected to the compressor, heat generator, hydraulic pump, consisting of an outer drum and an inner drum, interconnected by partitions; on the outer drum of which there are water inlets with protrusions connected through space, a through hole with the inner space of the inner drum, where the Pitot tube is fixedly mounted, the discharge pipe of which is coaxial with the drive shaft of the hydraulic pump; moreover, the angle tap is connected to the pipeline connecting it to the heat generator; with a pipeline connecting it to the hydraulic pump; with the pipeline connecting it to the pneumatic mixer, and in the pipeline between the tap and the hydraulic mixer there is a check valve; in the pipeline between the heat generator and the air mixer there is a check valve.

The technical result is ensured by:

- the use of a double-walled rotating drum with water intakes on the outer surface of a larger diameter drum;

- heat generator and hydraulic pump driven by the flow of water in the river;

- tap valve.

Figure 1 is a diagram of the transmission of rotational motion from a water wheel to a pump, a compressor and a heat generator, Figure 2 is a diagram of a hydraulic pump device, Figure 3 is a layout of a Pitot tube inside a rotating double-walled pump drum, Figure 4 is a diagram of a distributor valve and its connection to a hydropneumatic mixer and a water tank, FIG. 5 is a diagram of a heat generator, FIG. 6 is a diagram of an arrangement of a device in a river with respect to water flow, FIG. 7 is a diagram of blind conical openings on disk rotation planes,

The device consists of a water wheel 1, direction 2 of the flow of water 6 in the river 31, cranes 3, 48, 52, elastic air cylinders 4 to make the device buoyant and change the depth 5 of immersion of the wheel 1 in water 6, pulleys 8, 11, the coupling 9, a drive belt 10, step-up gears 12, 15, 17 of the compressor 13, a coupling 9 for disconnecting the drive shaft of the step-up gear 15, a heat generator 16 for heating the water 6 supplied to the reservoir 45, a drive shaft 18 for transmitting high-frequency rotational motion to the outer drum 19 of the hydraulic pump twenty to create water pressure 6 in the pipe 32 (i.e., at the outlet of the hydraulic pump 20), a space 21 for collecting water 6 from the hydraulic inlets 25 with protrusions 27 and the space in the gaps 14, and then feeding it into a through coaxial hole 23, rigidly fixed to the outer drum 19 of the cover 24, the inner drum 22 for fixedly fastening the Pitot tube 28 with the intake manifold 29 and the outlet pipe 30, the seals 26, the angle valve 33 for guiding the water 6 from the outlet pipe 30 of the Pitot tube 28 to the heat generator 16, the lever 34 for switching angle crane 33 from position 35 “heating” to position 49 “water without heating”, monodisk 36 for heating water 6 (Martynyuk N.P. Republic of Moldova patent No. 2617, 2004), which comes from a hydraulic pump 20, a pipeline 37, an air mixer 38, air bubbles 39, partitions 40 for connecting with a gap 14 the walls of the outer drum 19 with the walls of the inner drum 22 and water supply 6 from the 25 inlets the space 21, the fixed housing 41, the pipe 42 connecting the angle valve 33 to the heat generator 16, the check valve 43 preventing water 6 from entering the heat generator 16 when the coupler is turned off, the vertical pipe 44, the receiver 46 with a fuse ititelnom valve compressor 13, pipe 47, lever 50 of the coupling 14, pipe 51 for supplying water 6 for irrigation, distance 53, which is the housing 56 from the surface of the water 6 in the river 31, flexible threads 54, check valve 55, preventing the flow of water 6 from the pneumatic mixer 38 into the receiver 46 of the housing 57 for location in it: step-up gears 12, 15, a heat generator 16, a compressor 13, a coupling 9, a pulley 11 with a shaft, an inner space 58 for fixedly mounting a Pitot tube 28 therein, housing 41 and plotnitelya 26, conduit 59 connecting ressiver 46 with a tap 52.

Device operation

1. Preparatory work

We move the device along the water 6 in the river 31 for the flexible threads 54 and fix it so that the plane of rotation of the water wheel 1 is parallel to the direction of flow 2 of water 6. This is possible, since air is applied under elastic pressure cylinders 4. We open the cranes 3, 52. Using a crane (not shown) regulate the amount of air in the pneumatic 4, and therefore the depth 5 of immersion of the water wheel 1 in water 6.

2. The supply of water 6 from the river 31 to the reservoir 45 occurs when the water wheel 1 rotates from the flow of water 6 in the river 31, which rotates the shaft 7, the pulley 8 is rigidly fixed on its second end. The torque is transmitted through the drive belt 10 to the pulley 11, which increases the gearbox 12, the shaft of the compressor 13, and through the connecting sleeve 14 to the step-up gearbox 15 and the shaft of the heat generator 16.

Through the clutch, the torque is transmitted to the boosting gear 17, the driven shaft of which is connected to the shaft 18, one end of which is rigidly connected to the outer drum 19 of the hydraulic pump 20.

Rotate: outer drum 19, partitions 40, space 21, inner drum 22, through hole 23, volume of water 6 located inside the hydraulic pump 20, water inlets 25, protrusions 27 of the water inlets 25, seal 26, cover 24.

In the hydraulic pump 20 still remain:

- Pitot tube 28, intake manifold 29, branch pipe 30 of the Pitot tube 28.

Water 6 from the river 31 through the water inlets 25 with the protrusions 27 enters the space 21, and through the hole 23 coaxial with the shaft 18 to the intake manifold 29 of the Pitot tube 28, rigidly (motionless) fixed in the housing 41.

Due to the fact that the outer drum 19 of the hydraulic pump 20 with the water inlets 25 and the protrusions 27 is brought into rapid rotation from the boosting gear 17, the water 6 is drawn into the space 21, through the through hole 23 and then pressed by the pressure head into the intake manifold 29 of the stationary Pitot tube 28, where this pressure is converted to high pressure. (Magazine "Inventor and Rationalizer", No. 12, 1973, p. 38, "The pump consists of two parts").

Through the branch pipe 30 of the Pitot tube 28, water 6 enters the pipe 32 and further to the angle valve 33, the lever 34 of which is, for example, in position 35 "heating". Water 6 from the angle tap 33 through a pipe 42 enters a heat generator 16, where it is heated by rotating disks 36 (N. Martyniuk, patent of the Republic of Moldova No. 2617) and through a check valve 43 and a pipe 37 enters the hydraulic mixer 38, from where in the form a mixture of water 6 and air bubbles 39 is supplied through a vertical pipe 44 to the upper part of the tank 45.

The presence of a mixture of water 6 and air bubbles 39 generated from the air coming from the compressor 13 through a valve 3, a receiver 46, a valve 52, a check valve 55 into an air mixer 38 promotes the formation of an air emulsion, the specific gravity (mass) of which is less than that of water 6 (P. Radchenko, “Airlift Modification”, “Inventor and Rationalizer” magazine, No. 2, 1974). This increases the efficiency of water supply 6 from the hydraulic pump 20 to the reservoir 45.

In the upper part of the tank 45, water 6, when leaving the pipeline 44, is separated from the air bubbles 39, while accumulating inside the tank 45, and air is discharged through the pipe 47 into the environment. From the reservoir 45, through the tap 48, heated water 6 is piped 51 to irrigate the crops.

If you want to supply water 6 to the tank 45 without preheating, turn the lever 34 of the angle valve 33 to position 49 “water without heating”, and using the lever 50, turn off the coupling 9. The disks 36 do not rotate. Water 6 from the hydraulic pump 20 through the angle valve 33 and the pipe 37 enters the hydropneumatic mixer 38 and already in the form of an emulsion then enters the vertical pipe 44 and into the upper part of the tank 45.

After irrigation is completed, the tap 52 and 3 are closed. From the receiver 46, compressed air (not shown) is supplied to the flexible air spring 4. The distance 53 increases and the depth of immersion 5 decreases simultaneously. The water wheel 1 does not rotate the shaft 7. Using flexible threads 54, the device can be moved to another place.

All rotating parts of the device are housed in buildings 56 and 57 and are located at a distance of 53 from the water 6 in the river 31.

Claims (1)

A device for irrigation of agricultural plants, consisting of hulls, shafts, flexible pneumatic cylinders, characterized in that the water wheel is kinematically connected to a compressor, heat generator, hydraulic pump, consisting of an outer drum and an inner drum, interconnected by partitions, on the outer drum of which there are water inlets with protrusions connected through space, a through hole with the inner space of the inner drum, where the pitot tube is fixedly fixed, the discharge pipe of which coaxial with the drive shaft of the hydraulic pump, and the angle valve is connected to the pipeline connecting it to the heat generator, to the pipeline connecting it to the air mixer, and in the pipeline between the valve and the air mixer there is a non-return valve, and in the pipeline between the heat generator and the air mixer there is also a check valve.

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