RU2400976C1 - Fish trap - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture. ^ SUBSTANCE: fish trap contains a spring catch and a lock plate. The novelty is that the spring catch represents two flat spiral springs mounted between two directing washers with apertures in turn strongly fastened by joint pins; the end of one spring is right angle curved and ground, and there is a clamp provided from the outside of the curve, while the end of the second spiral spring is supplied with a closed ring; the lock plate is apertured along the full length, one of the ends is folded back to fix closed ring therein; besides the mechanism comprises a flexible metal carrier, and also an elastic nonmetallic loop with a bait fish fastener thereon. ^ EFFECT: more safe trap operation, reduced probability of hooks, and simplified tackle removal from an entrapped fish. ^ 4 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of fishing and can be used for fishing.

It is well known that there are many different tackles for catching predatory fish, based on the fact that the fish swallows live bait or bait and triple or other hooks are introduced into it inside the mouth.

The disadvantages of these gears are that often the fish bites or breaks it and dies if the hooks remain in the esophagus or other important organs. As a live bait, they usually put a dead fish on a metal leash, into which countless various metal clips and hooks are inserted, which scares away predators. The presence on the gears of triple hooks, with a reverse notch, is dangerous to handle, especially for children and lead to hooks and loss of gear. A deeply swallowed tee is very difficult to extract from fish without attachments.

The closest in essence and the technical result achieved is a fishing trap, including a spring grip and a locking plate, disclosed in the patent for utility model RU 36170 U1, 03/10/2004, A01K 83/06.

The technical result of the invention is the creation of fishing gear, in which;

a) only one hook, without backward serration, is embedded outside the mouth of the fish,

b) operation is less dangerous,

c) the probability of hooks is reduced,

d) the bait of live bait occurs without his injury,

e) the use of hooks and a metal leash on and around bait is excluded,

e) simplified extraction of gear from caught fish,

g) no damage is made to vital organs in the event of a fish gathering.

To achieve a technical result, the principle of the well-known animal trap is used, which provides a more humane way of fishing.

The claimed technical result is achieved due to the fact that in the fishing trap containing a spring grip, a retaining plate, according to the invention, the spring grip is made in the form of two flat spiral springs installed between two guide washers with holes, which in turn are firmly fastened together by pins; the end of one spring is bent at right angles and sharpened, moreover, on the outside of the bend, a latch is made, and the end of the second spiral spring is provided with a closed ring; the locking plate is made with holes along its length, while at one of the ends a bend is made, so that a closed ring can be fixed on it; the device also includes a flexible metal leash, as well as an elastic non-metallic loop, with a fastener installed on it for the possibility of installing live bait on it.

The invention is illustrated by drawings, where

- figure 1 shows a fishing trap in the running position;

- figure 2 is an enlarged top view of the ring;

- figure 3 is a separate view of the guide washer;

- figure 4 - fishing trap in the triggered position.

The positions in the drawings indicate the following structural elements. A spring grip, consisting of two flat coil springs, - 1, mounted on a guide washer - 2; 3 - the end of one spring is made at right angles and sharpened, and the clamp is fixed on the outside of the bend. 4. The second end of the spiral spring has a closed ring - 5. Heat treatment of the end of the spring - 3 should provide rigidity and bending strength.

The spiral springs - 1 are located between the two guide washers - 2 and 6. For clarity, the guide washer - 6 is removed and shown separately in Fig.3. The pins - 7 rigidly connect the guide washers - 2 and 6. The retaining plate - 8 has the entire length of the hole - 9, and at one end - the bend - 10. A flexible metal leash - 11. Clasp - 12 on an elastic non-metal loop - 13. Clasp - 14 to the spinning line. Holes - 15 in the guide washers - 2 and 6 are designed to clean the springs - 1 from contamination. In figure 1, on the washer - 2, these holes are not shown.

The trap does not need additional sinker.

The trap works as follows.

Figure 1. On an elastic loop - 13 install a fastener through the gills of live bait

(not shown). The ends of the springs 1 are squeezed, taken to the left to the locking bar - 8 and fasten the latch - 4 and the ring - 5 in it. The flexible metal leash - 11 has a length margin necessary for the trap to trigger (Figure 4). At the moment of the predator's grip, the stopper bar - 8 flies from the retainer - 4 and from the ring - 5, while the sharp end - 3 pierces one lip, and the other end, with the ring - 5, beats the fish on the other lip. Instinctively, the fish opens its mouth to eject bait, the ring - 5 flies off the lip and dresses on the tip of the end - 3. The fish is fixed on the trap.

When fishing fish, ordinary hooks, due to their characteristic bend, often produce tearing of the mouth tissue and the gathering of fish. When catching catfish with a fleshy mouth, a hook sometimes breaks. In the proposed trap, the rotation of the fish occurs freely. Washers - 2 and 6 direct the efforts of the springs against each other and prevent the predator from dropping the trap from itself. The ring - 5 prevents the extension of the end - 3. The flexible metal leash - 11 prevents biting off the tackle when, when snatching a large pike, the entire trap can be in the mouth of the predator. At the time of the grip, the metal leash - 11 is away from the live bait.

You can adjust the trapping force by the fact that the latch - 4 and the fastener - 14 can be installed on different holes - 9 of the retaining plate - 8 and change the bend of the latch - 4 and the bend - 10.

The center of gravity of the trap is oriented so that the blow of the sharp end - 3 always occurs in the lower jaw of the fish, which is the most durable.

To release the trap from the caught fish, it is enough to remove the sharp end - 3.

If a fish tears off a trap, it does not prevent it from feeding, since it never enters the esophagus and the jaws remain mobile, while the sharp end - 3 produces a hole in the upper lip.

A trap is dangerous only when it is cocked, and not dangerous if you step on it with your foot, since the sharp end - 3 is always parallel to the surface and the tip does not have a back notch.

The trap is less prone to hooks.

In order not to turn the trap into poaching tackle, you can not change the ring - 4 to the second sharpened end, and put a fishing tee on the elastic loop - 12.

Claims (1)

A fishing trap containing a spring grip, a retaining plate, characterized in that the spring grip is made in the form of two flat spiral springs installed between two guide washers with holes, which, in turn, are firmly fastened together by pins; the end of one spring is bent at right angles and sharpened, moreover, on the outside of the bend, a latch is made, and the end of the second spiral spring is provided with a closed ring; the locking plate is made with holes along its length, while at one end there is a limb for the possibility of fixing a closed ring on it; the device also includes a flexible metal leash, as well as an elastic non-metallic loop with a fastener installed on it for the possibility of installing live bait on it.

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