RU2494060C1 - Crude mixture for making artificial rock - Google Patents
Crude mixture for making artificial rock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2494060C1 RU2494060C1 RU2012127932/03A RU2012127932A RU2494060C1 RU 2494060 C1 RU2494060 C1 RU 2494060C1 RU 2012127932/03 A RU2012127932/03 A RU 2012127932/03A RU 2012127932 A RU2012127932 A RU 2012127932A RU 2494060 C1 RU2494060 C1 RU 2494060C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- artificial rock
- crude mixture
- water
- portland cement
- making artificial
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов.The invention relates to the construction materials industry.
Известна сырьевая смесь для получения искусственной породы, включающая, мас.%: портландцемент 25-30; мука и песок на основе карбоната кальция до 55; оксиды металлов (железо, хром, свинец, ртуть) 2-10; гидроксины металлов (железо, хром, свинец, ртуть) 2-12; силикаты кальция 2-3; силициды углерода (карбид кремния) 0,1-0,6; фторсиликаты 6; сульфиды железа и меди 0,4-0,8; щавелевая кислота 0,3-0,5; вода 10-23 [1]. Состав породы включает большое количество токсичных компонентов.Known raw mix for producing artificial rock, including, wt.%: Portland cement 25-30; flour and sand based on calcium carbonate up to 55; metal oxides (iron, chromium, lead, mercury) 2-10; metal hydroxins (iron, chromium, lead, mercury) 2-12; calcium silicates 2-3; carbon silicides (silicon carbide) 0.1-0.6; fluorosilicates 6; sulfides of iron and copper 0.4-0.8; oxalic acid 0.3-0.5; water 10-23 [1]. The composition of the breed includes a large number of toxic components.
Задача изобретения состоит в получении прочной и экологически безопасной искусственной породы.The objective of the invention is to obtain a durable and environmentally friendly artificial breed.
Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь для получения искусственной породы, включающая портландцемент, силициды углерода, оксиды железа, воду, компоненты находятся при следующем соотношении, мас.%: портландцемент 28-30; силициды углерода 36-38; оксиды железа 4-6; вода 28-30.The technical result is achieved in that the raw material mixture for producing artificial rock, including Portland cement, carbon silicides, iron oxides, water, components are in the following ratio, wt.%: Portland cement 28-30; carbon silicides 36-38; iron oxides 4-6; water 28-30.
Составы сырьевой смеси для получения искусственной породы приведены в таблице.The compositions of the raw mix for producing artificial rock are shown in the table.
Подготавливают и дозируют сырьевые компоненты. Портландцемент смешивают с силицидами углерода, оксидами железа, добавляют воду и еще раз смешивают. Смесь компонентов укладывают в формы, уплотняют и оставляют до затвердевания в течение 1 сут. Полученные изделия извлекают из форм, подвергают механической обработке (распиливанию, шлифованию) и выдерживают при комнатной температуре не менее 28 сут.Raw materials are prepared and dosed. Portland cement is mixed with carbon silicides, iron oxides, water is added and mixed again. The mixture of components is placed in molds, compacted and left to harden for 1 day. The resulting products are removed from the molds, subjected to mechanical processing (sawing, grinding) and kept at room temperature for at least 28 days.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. Патент №268011 ПНР, С04В, 1990.1. Patent No. 268011 NDP, C04B, 1990.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2012127932/03A RU2494060C1 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2012-07-03 | Crude mixture for making artificial rock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2012127932/03A RU2494060C1 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2012-07-03 | Crude mixture for making artificial rock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2494060C1 true RU2494060C1 (en) | 2013-09-27 |
Family
ID=49253999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2012127932/03A RU2494060C1 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2012-07-03 | Crude mixture for making artificial rock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2494060C1 (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US426801A (en) * | 1890-04-29 | Cutter for mowing-machines | ||
| PL268011A1 (en) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-04-03 | Artificial rock with structure of natural rock,especially sedimentation rock | |
| RU2303578C1 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-07-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Artificial rock |
| EP0989169B1 (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 2008-08-06 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Method of forming hydrophilic inorganic coating film and inorganic coating composition |
| RU2378212C1 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-01-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Manmade rock |
| RU2432340C1 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-10-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Artificial rock |
| RU2434821C1 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-11-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Artificial rock |
| RU2445284C1 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-03-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Artificial rock |
-
2012
- 2012-07-03 RU RU2012127932/03A patent/RU2494060C1/en active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US426801A (en) * | 1890-04-29 | Cutter for mowing-machines | ||
| PL268011A1 (en) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-04-03 | Artificial rock with structure of natural rock,especially sedimentation rock | |
| EP0989169B1 (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 2008-08-06 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Method of forming hydrophilic inorganic coating film and inorganic coating composition |
| RU2303578C1 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-07-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Artificial rock |
| RU2378212C1 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-01-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Manmade rock |
| RU2432340C1 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-10-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Artificial rock |
| RU2434821C1 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-11-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Artificial rock |
| RU2445284C1 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-03-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Artificial rock |
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