RU2329231C1 - Raw mixture for producing decorative silicate materials - Google Patents
Raw mixture for producing decorative silicate materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2329231C1 RU2329231C1 RU2006146228/03A RU2006146228A RU2329231C1 RU 2329231 C1 RU2329231 C1 RU 2329231C1 RU 2006146228/03 A RU2006146228/03 A RU 2006146228/03A RU 2006146228 A RU2006146228 A RU 2006146228A RU 2329231 C1 RU2329231 C1 RU 2329231C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- ground
- silicate
- raw mixture
- chalk
- silicate materials
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000006697 Heliopora coerulea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00956—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for making sculptures or artistic casts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/54—Substitutes for natural stone, artistic materials or the like
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к области производства силикатных изделий: камней, кирпича, плит, скульптурных композиций.The invention relates to the production of silicate products: stones, bricks, slabs, sculptural compositions.
Известна сырьевая смесь для изготовления силикатного кирпича, содержащая, мас.%: кварцевый песок 90-95; молотую негашеную известь 5-10 [1].Known raw mix for the manufacture of silicate brick, containing, wt.%: Quartz sand 90-95; ground quicklime 5-10 [1].
Известна сырьевая смесь для изготовления силикатных изделий, включающая, мас.%: молотую негашеную известь 6-12; перлитовую породу 5-20; воду 10-20; кварцевый песок - остальное [2].Known raw mix for the manufacture of silicate products, including, wt.%: Ground quicklime 6-12; perlite rock 5-20; water 10-20; quartz sand - the rest [2].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении устойчивости силикатных изделий, изготовленных из сырьевой смеси, к действию влаги.The objective of the invention is to increase the stability of silicate products made from raw materials to moisture.
Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь для изготовления декоративных силикатных изделий, включающая молотую негашеную известь, содержит молотый бой силикатного стекла и молотый мел при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: молотая негашеная известь 5-10; молотый бой силикатного стекла 80-90; молотый мел 5-10.The technical result is achieved in that the raw material mixture for the manufacture of decorative silicate products, including ground quicklime, contains ground battle of silicate glass and ground chalk in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Ground quicklime 5-10; ground fight of silicate glass 80-90; ground chalk 5-10.
В таблице приведены составы сырьевой смеси.The table shows the composition of the raw mix.
Для получения декоративных силикатных изделий используют молотый бой силикатных стекол (листового, медицинского, оптического, светотехнического и т.д.), взятых в соотношениях, дающих желаемую окраску будущих изделий.To obtain decorative silicate products, ground grinding of silicate glasses (sheet, medical, optical, lighting, etc.) is used, taken in ratios that give the desired color for future products.
Ниже приведены примеры получения силикатных изделий.The following are examples of silicate products.
Бой стекла сортового синего (75 мас.%) и бой стекла кинескопов (25 мас.%) промывают от загрязнений и размалывают до полного прохождения через сетку №0,63. Мел размалывают до полного прохождения через сетку №0,63. Молотый бой стекол, мел, молотую негашеную известь и воду тщательно перемешивают и выдерживают до полного гашения извести. Из полученной смеси под давлением 17 МПа формуют изделия, например панно или барельеф, которые затем подвергают автоклавной обработке в атмосфере насыщенного пара при давлении 0,9 МПа и температуре 175°С в течение 10 ч. Полученные изделия устойчивы к действию влаги, по своему внешнему виду имитируют синий коралл.Glass break of varietal blue (75 wt.%) And glass break of picture tubes (25 wt.%) Are washed from contaminants and ground until they pass through mesh No. 0.63. The chalk is ground until it passes through the mesh No. 0.63. Ground glass breakage, chalk, ground quicklime and water are thoroughly mixed and kept until the lime is completely extinguished. Products are formed from the resulting mixture under a pressure of 17 MPa, for example a panel or a bas-relief, which is then autoclaved in a saturated steam atmosphere at a pressure of 0.9 MPa and a temperature of 175 ° C for 10 hours. The resulting products are resistant to moisture, in their external mind imitate blue coral.
Для имитации розового коралла можно воспользоваться смесью боя стекол, мас.%: светотехнического розового 70; сортового красного 5; листового бесцветного 25. Для имитации красного коралла - смесью боя стекол, мас.%: светотехнического розового 10; сортового красного 70; листового бесцветного 5; тарного янтарного 5; глушеного белого 10. Возможно получение изделий, имитирующих по внешнему виду коралл не только естественных, но и фантастических окрасок.To simulate pink coral, you can use a mixture of glass breakage, wt.%: Lighting pink 70; varietal red 5; colorless sheet 25. To simulate red coral - a mixture of glass breakage, wt.%: lighting pink 10; varietal red 70; colorless sheet 5; container amber 5; husked white 10. It is possible to obtain products that simulate the appearance of coral not only natural, but also fantastic colors.
Источники информации:Information sources:
1. Попов К.Н. Материаловедение для каменщиков, монтажников конструкций. - М.: Высш. шк., 1991. - С.189-192.1. Popov K.N. Materials science for masons, installers of structures. - M .: Higher. school., 1991. - S. 189-192.
2. A.c. №958379 СССР, 1986.2. A.c. No. 958379 of the USSR, 1986.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2006146228/03A RU2329231C1 (en) | 2006-12-25 | 2006-12-25 | Raw mixture for producing decorative silicate materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2006146228/03A RU2329231C1 (en) | 2006-12-25 | 2006-12-25 | Raw mixture for producing decorative silicate materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2329231C1 true RU2329231C1 (en) | 2008-07-20 |
Family
ID=39809145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2006146228/03A RU2329231C1 (en) | 2006-12-25 | 2006-12-25 | Raw mixture for producing decorative silicate materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2329231C1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2437774C1 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-12-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Method to produce imitated bamboo coral |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2036880C1 (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1995-06-09 | Семенов Дахир Курманбиевич | Method for manufacture of ceramics |
-
2006
- 2006-12-25 RU RU2006146228/03A patent/RU2329231C1/en active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2036880C1 (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1995-06-09 | Семенов Дахир Курманбиевич | Method for manufacture of ceramics |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| ПОПОВ К.Н., Материаловедение для каменщиков и монтажников конструкций, Москва, Высшая школа, 2006, с.203-206. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2437774C1 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-12-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Method to produce imitated bamboo coral |
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