RU2324980C1 - Information system control for road traffic and notification on road accidents - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: traffic control and transport safety.

SUBSTANCE: system consists of information operator communications point and information receiving and transmitting device installed on the vehicle. The information is transmitted through cellular communication. The information is on location of the vehicle and unauthorised access to the vehicle with identification of each vehicle, determination of its location and possibility of establishing a two way voice connection. The receiving and transmission device consists of speaking unit with a telephone and microphone, receiver and transmitter, four buttons for emergency calls and an SMS message transmitter-receiver. The first one of them is programmed for automatic dialling the number of the information operator communications point, while the second is programmed for calling the rescue service with automatic transmission of earlier SMS message. The fourth remote button is designed for putting the device into security-standby mode with automatic dialling of the telephone number in case of unauthorised access to the device or place of installation of the device. In case of an impact, the vehicle is equipped with automatically triggered panic buttons and/or the vehicle has a device which is equipped with a panic button, which is triggered during an impact. The panic buttons are connected to the information receiving and transmission device and they are programmed for automatic dialling of the number of the information operator communications point, with provision of transmission of earlier SMS messages about the road accident. After connection with the information operator communications point and transmission of the SMS message, there is automatic connection of the telephone and microphone of the speaking unit. The information operator communications point can locate the vehicle on an electronic map, which would have transmitted the voice or SMS message. The receiving and transmission device has an extra connection to the informational support service through cellular communication.

EFFECT: simplification of the control system for road traffic with increased vehicle safety, due to ambulance service in case of a road accident and the improved information support for the traffic.

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Description

The invention relates to control systems for the movement of vehicles, to systems for their protection and to information systems for road users for organizing safe traffic and prompt warning / prevention or elimination of an emergency in the process of driving vehicles, mainly cars. The system can be used to find stolen vehicles and provide operational assistance to victims of traffic accidents. In addition, the system can be used to solve the same problems when installed on other, for example, river, moving objects.

A known system of monitoring the movement of vehicles containing installed on the vehicle device for receiving radio signals from the satellites of the global navigation system, determining the coordinates of the vehicle and the formation of an information package with the additional inclusion of a code number and status of individual subsystems of the vehicle with the possibility of transmitting this package information to the central control center through a dedicated digital channel, where this packet of information about they work and control the subsystems of the vehicle through the aforementioned channel (see patent RU No. 2158963, class G08G 5/06, 10.11.2000).

However, this system does not allow taking operational measures, because, for example, in the case of a vehicle theft, it is impossible to distinguish information about it from information of other vehicles until a message is received at the central control center from the vehicle owner and at the central control room point will not enter into the system a special program.

Closest to the invention in terms of the problem to be solved and the technical result to be achieved is a vehicle traffic control system comprising a device for receiving and transmitting through the cellular communication system information about the vehicle’s location and unauthorized access to the vehicle with the identification of each vehicle and the possibility of establishing two-way voice communication with people in a vehicle (see patent RU No. 2243594, class G08G 1/123, 12/27/2004).

This system, taking into account the possibility of communication with the global satellite radio navigation system and the use of a cellular communication system, allows you to quickly identify each vehicle connected to the system and equipped with the appropriate equipment. However, the need to connect to a satellite-based radio navigation system is not always necessary, especially in densely populated regions, for example, Moscow and the Moscow Region, where a cellular communication system is developed that allows quickly locating a vehicle without using a satellite navigation system. In addition, the capabilities of the existing cellular communication system for providing information services to road users are not fully utilized.

The problem to which the present invention is directed, is to simplify the control system.

The technical result achieved by using the described information management system for monitoring traffic participants and preventing emergencies during road traffic is to expand the capabilities for protecting vehicles, providing assistance in a traffic accident and the ability to provide information services to road users.

This problem is solved, and the technical result is achieved due to the fact that the information management system for monitoring road users and preventing emergencies during road traffic contains an information and operator station and a device for receiving and transmitting information on a vehicle through a cellular communication system the location of the vehicle and unauthorized access to the vehicle with the identification of each vehicle, about determining its location and the possibility of establishing two-way voice communication with people in the vehicle, while the device for receiving and transmitting information includes a talking unit with a telephone and a microphone connected to a transmitter and a receiver, as well as an autonomous power source connected to the device, four emergency call buttons and a transmitter-receiver of SMS messages, including a keyboard and a screen, while two emergency call buttons are located on the talk node, and the other two buttons are made They are remote, and three emergency call buttons are programmed to automatically dial one of the phone numbers when you click on them, the first of the buttons is programmed to automatically dial the telephone number of the information and communications point, the second button is programmed to call the rescue service, and the third button is remote , programmed to call the rescue service with automatic transmission of a pre-dialed SMS message, and the fourth button, made remote, is designed to set the device into the security-standby mode of operation with automatic dialing of the phone number in case of unauthorized access to the device or the device installation location, while the vehicle has alarm buttons (sensors) that automatically work when a vehicle hits, for example, as a result of a traffic accident, and / or a device is installed in the vehicle, equipped with an alarm button (sensor) that is triggered by an impact, and at least one alarm button is located in the conveyor In this tool, one panic button is installed on each bumper of the vehicle and on each door or side wall of the vehicle, all panic buttons (sensors) are connected to the device for receiving and transmitting information and are programmed to automatically dial the number of the information and operator communication point with the automatic by sending a pre-dialed SMS message about a traffic accident, and after connecting to the information and operator communication point and sending an SMS message, it automatically turns on the telephone and microphone of the conversational unit are put into operation for the driver or passengers of the vehicle to transmit a voice message about the real state of affairs, including when traffic participants cannot physically pick up the microphone and telephone, and when contacting the information-operator point communications in the latter fix on the electronic map displayed on the operator’s screen the location of the vehicle that sent a voice or SMS message with an accuracy of not more than 100 m in the city and 300-600 m at remote t races, a device for receiving and transmitting information is additionally connected via a cellular communication system to an information service system, which is configured to send information from an information-operator station in the form of SMS messages about the condition of the roadway to the SMS message transmitter-receiver of the vehicle , traffic jams, incidents, weather conditions, detour routes, as well as transmit information to people located in the vehicle about the transportation of the vehicle to the aid points, fixed-line communications facilities, catering facilities and the possibility of contacting local law enforcement agencies.

The study revealed the possibility of improving road safety on roads and transport routes and providing the ability to provide timely, specific assistance in emergencies that often occur during traffic, as well as transmitting necessary information to road users. A device for transmitting and receiving information connected to a cellular communication system provides two-way voice communication with the operator of the information and operator communication point, and through it with departmental call services, for example, the Ministry of Emergencies, ATS, etc., and in cases where it is necessary to receive and transmit information necessary for the participant traffic, both by the number "01", "02", and by other emergency numbers, for example 112, through dedicated mobile communication channels, in particular in case of emergency.

Since the device for receiving and transmitting information operates in one of the networks of mobile cellular companies, it has its own subscriber number. In the event of a threat of terrorism or violent actions, the device has a third remote pre-programmed emergency call button, when pressed, the system automatically dials a number, for example, “01” or “112”, with the transmission of a pre-dialed SMS message, for example: “A vehicle is captured, brand , color, license plate. " The transmitter-receiver of SMS messages makes it possible to covertly and automatically transmit messages to the previously pre-programmed number in cases of manifestation of criminal effects on participants in traffic, cargo capture, vehicle theft and other criminal situations.

The text of the SMS message is formed in advance by the participant of the movement using keys having an alphabet and numeric values. The text of the dialed message is checked by writing on the transmitter screen and stored in its memory.

When you press the third remote button, the dialed SMS message is automatically transmitted and will continue to be repeated at a predetermined time interval.

When an attempt is made to steal a vehicle during parking when there is no driver (pilot, driver, steering, etc.), the transmitter-receiver of the SMS message to the fourth button will automatically work when the engine is unauthorized to start. In this case, the second pre-dialed text of the message about the theft of the vehicle will be transmitted to the pre-programmed number. To start this automatic mode, you need to transfer the fourth button to the security-standby mode of operation. Pressing this button again will indicate that the transmitter is in standby mode.

Additional capabilities are provided by the installation of automatically triggered by a vehicle impact, for example, as a result of a traffic accident, panic buttons (sensors) and / or a device hidden in a vehicle, equipped with a panic button (sensor) that is triggered by a device’s shock, while as the alarm button of the sensor, a vibration sensor or a piezoelectric sensor can be used, configured for a certain force of any shock (frontal, oblique or side). The installation of these alarm sensor buttons and / or a hidden device with an alarm sensor button, depending on the model of the vehicle, inside the passenger compartment, in the trunk, under the hood and in the most vulnerable places that are often hit, in particular on each bumper of the vehicle and on each of the doors or the side wall of the vehicle, in case of a serious accident, it allows you to quickly automatically transfer information about the need for assistance without involving transport participants traffic, and in the event of minor accidents, transmit information to the traffic participants about what kind of assistance is needed or about the removal of an alarm. The device for receiving and transmitting information is additionally connected via a cellular communication system to an information service system, including the ability to transmit information to assisting people located in the vehicle’s location at the vehicle’s moving point, stationary communication facilities, power points and the possibility of contacting local law enforcement agencies, which, on the one hand, allows us to duplicate the possibility of the transfer of information on the need for traffic participants my help, for example, in the case of a vehicle pursuit, and, in addition, provide additional, eg pay, service maintenance vehicle on the track his movements.

An important feature of the system is that the cellular communication system allows you to accurately determine the location of a road user. In the course of the work, it was found that when a traffic participant contacted the operator’s information and communication point, an electronic map is displayed on the operator’s screen using the developed software, on which the location of the vehicle that sent a voice or SMS message with a radius of not more than 100 m is recorded in the city and 300-600 m on remote routes, while in addition to the location, a telephone number is also automatically determined by which you can contact the vehicle, and if necessary All information received from a traffic participant or a traffic participant is transmitted to the rescue team, who, traveling to the scene, clarifies the necessary details and already on the way (immediately) begins to advise on the determined phone number on the essence of what is happening, give advice on first aid and self-help, provide psychological assistance to victims, for example, in road accidents. Thus, the information management system will allow faster to find out in online mode how many and which types of rescue services are needed: general ambulance, pediatric ambulance, reanimobile, neurosurgeons, police, firemen, rescuers, helicopter, etc.

According to available statistics, specifying the type of assistance needed and accelerating its arrival will significantly increase (up to 10%) the proportion of those saved and survived in emergency situations, and reduce the severity of the consequences of accidents and criminal actions.

In addition, a vehicle information receiving and transmitting device having an SMS-message transmitter-receiver, including a keyboard and a screen, allows to continuously receive information from an information-operator station in the form of SMS messages about the condition of the roadway, traffic jams, incidents, weather disasters and etc.

As a result, the system creates the conditions for ensuring an integrated approach to organizing the safety of participants in road traffic.

Thus, it is possible to carry out the technical result of the present invention - the creation of a system for transmitting and receiving information that will allow a traffic participant to transmit and receive any information message, and in case of emergency call to transmit situational information at the same time and, if the situation allows, to receive confirmation of the received message and other necessary information.

The drawing shows a structural diagram of a system for monitoring the movement of vehicles, their protection and information services.

The information management system for monitoring participants in road traffic and preventing emergencies during road traffic includes a device 1 for receiving and transmitting through the cellular communication system information about the location of the vehicle and unauthorized access to the vehicle 2 with the identification of each vehicle 2 and the possibility of establishing two-way voice communication with people in the vehicle - participant E traffic, which serve as the driver and passengers of the vehicle. The device 1 for receiving and transmitting information contains a talking unit 3 with a telephone and a microphone connected to a transmitter and a receiver, as well as an autonomous power supply 4, four buttons, 5, 6, 7 and 8 emergency calls and a transmitter-receiver of SMS messages 9 connected to the device including keyboard and screen. Two emergency call buttons 5 and 6 are located on the talk node 3, and the other two buttons 7 and 8 are remote, and three emergency call buttons 5, 6, and 7 are programmed to automatically dial one of the phone numbers when you click on them: the first of the buttons 5 is programmed to automatically dial the telephone number of the information-operator communication point, the second button 6 is programmed to call the rescue service, and the third button 7, made remote, is programmed to call the rescue service with automatic transmission in advance its dialed SMS message, and the fourth button 8, made remote, is designed to put the device 1 receiving and transmitting information into the security standby mode with automatic dialing of the phone in case of unauthorized access to the device 1 or the installation location of the device 1 - vehicle 2. On the vehicle 2, alarm buttons (sensors) 10 and / or, for example, covertly are installed that are automatically activated upon impact of the vehicle 2, for example, as a result of a traffic accident installed in the passenger compartment or in the trunk, a device (not shown in the drawing) equipped with an alarm button (sensor) triggered by an impact, and at least one alarm button 10 is installed on each bumper of the vehicle 2 and on each of the doors or side vehicle wall 2. All panic buttons 10, including panic button of a hidden device, are connected to the device 1 for receiving and transmitting information and are programmed to automatically dial the number of the information-operator point and due to the automatic transmission of a pre-dialed SMS message about a traffic accident, and after connecting to the operator’s information and communication center and sending SMS messages, the telephone and microphone of the talking unit 3 are automatically switched on to transmit a voice message about the real state by the driver or passengers of the vehicle affairs, including when they cannot physically pick up a microphone and a telephone.

When contacting the operator’s information and communication center, the location of the vehicle 2, which sent a voice or SMS message with an accuracy of no more than 100 m in the city and 300-600 m on remote routes, is received on the electronic map displayed on the operator’s screen, receiving device 1 and transmitting information additionally through a cellular communication system is connected to an information service system that is configured to send 9 SMS messages to the device 1 for receiving and transmitting information to the receiver-transmitter 9 vehicle 2 information from the operator’s information point in the form of SMS messages about the condition of the roadway, traffic jams, incidents, weather conditions, as well as transmit information to 2 people in the vehicle’s location about 2 assistance points, fixed-line communications , food outlets and opportunities to contact local law enforcement agencies.

The system operates as follows.

In case of emergency, if, for example, an emergency occurs, the driver or one of the passengers presses the emergency call button 6 of the assistance service, for example, by calling “01” or “112”. If necessary, for successful road traffic, its participant sometimes needs to receive or transmit any information, in this case, the driver or passenger by pressing button 5 provides, through the mobile operator, a connection to the regional information service using the pre-programmed number “ooh” and receive or transmit necessary information that is not emergency. As the talk node 3, as mentioned above, a two-channel intercom can be used, similar in design to the design of a cell phone, which operates in one of the networks of mobile cellular companies and has its own subscriber number.

The transmitter-receiver 9 SMS messages makes it possible to secretly and automatically transmit messages, in cases of criminal impact on road users (seizing goods, stealing vehicles or any other criminal situations) by pressing the remote button 7, which can be covertly installed in the passenger compartment facilities. The text of the SMS message is formed in advance by the road user with the help of keys having an alphabet and numeric values. The text of the dialed message is checked by writing on the screen of the SMS transmitter 9 and stored in its memory. A dialed SMS message is automatically transmitted, for example, by a pre-dialed number “01” or, for example, “112” and is subsequently repeated at a predetermined time interval.

When you press another remote button 8, for example, when the vehicle is parked, the device enters the security standby mode. When an attempt is made to steal a vehicle while parking in the absence of a driver, the SMS message transmitter 9 will automatically work, for example, when an engine is unauthorized to start. In this case, the second pre-typed text message about the theft of the vehicle will be transmitted. When the true owner of the vehicle appears, the latter puts button 8 into standby / off mode.

When a vehicle 2 is hit, for example, as a result of a traffic accident, the alarm buttons-sensors 10 connected to the information receiving and transmitting device 1 that are hit cause automatic dialing of the information-operator communication point with automatic transmission of a pre-dialed SMS message about the road a traffic accident, and after connecting to the operator’s information and communication point and sending SMS messages, the telephone and microphone of the talking unit 3 are automatically switched on for soap has the driver or passengers of the vehicle voice message about the real state of affairs, including in the case when they can not physically pick up a microphone and a phone. Depending on the severity of the damage, after communication is established, a voice message can be sent to provide specific necessary assistance or that assistance is not needed.

This invention can be used by internal affairs bodies, including the traffic police, the Ministry of Emergencies, traffic management services, the health care system, together with the administration of the respective regions, to create an information management system for monitoring traffic participants and to prevent emergencies during traffic.

Claims (1)

Information management system for monitoring participants in road traffic and preventing emergencies during road traffic, containing an information and operator communication point and a device for receiving and transmitting information through the cellular communication system on the vehicle’s location and unauthorized access to the vehicle with identification each vehicle and its location with the possibility of establishing bilateral voice communication with people in the vehicle, characterized in that the device for receiving and transmitting information includes a talking unit with a telephone and a microphone connected to the receiver and transmitter, as well as an autonomous power source, four emergency call buttons and a transmitter-receiver of SMS messages, comprising a keyboard and a screen, while two emergency call buttons are located on the talk node, and the other two emergency call buttons are remote, and three emergency call buttons are programmed If you want to automatically dial one of the phone numbers when you click on them, the first button is programmed to automatically dial the phone number of the information-operator communication point, the second button is programmed to call the rescue service and the third button, made remote, is programmed to call the rescue service with automatic transmission a pre-dialed SMS message, and the fourth button, made remote, is intended for placing the device in a security-standby mode of operation with automatic dialing phone in the case of unauthorized access to the device or the installation location of the device, while the vehicle is automatically activated upon impact of the vehicle, for example, as a result of a traffic accident, panic buttons (sensors) and / or a vehicle equipped with a panic alarm is installed in the vehicle a button (sensor) triggered by an impact, and at least one panic button is located in the vehicle, one panic button is installed on each bam before the vehicle and on each of the doors or the side wall of the vehicle, all the panic buttons are connected to the device for receiving and transmitting information and are programmed to automatically dial the number of the information-operator communication point with the ability to automatically send a pre-dialed SMS message about a traffic accident, and after connecting to the information and operator communication center and transmitting an SMS message - automatic inclusion of a talking unit in the telephone and microphone for giving the driver or passengers of the vehicle a voice message about the real state of affairs, including when traffic participants cannot physically pick up a microphone and a telephone, moreover, the information and operator communication point is configured to record on the electronic map displayed on the operator’s screen the location of the vehicle that sent a voice or SMS message with an accuracy of not more than 100 m in the city and 300-600 m on remote routes, an additional device for receiving and transmitting information but through a cellular communication system it is connected to an information service system, which is configured to send information from the information-operator communication point to the vehicle’s SMS receiver / receiver in the form of SMS messages about the condition of the roadway, traffic jams, incidents, weather conditions, detour routes, as well as transmit information to people located in the vehicle’s location at the vehicle’s location assistance, fixed-line communications, catering facilities and opportunities for communication with local law enforcement agencies.