RU2315022C1 - Arbolite mixture - Google Patents
Arbolite mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2315022C1 RU2315022C1 RU2006116018A RU2006116018A RU2315022C1 RU 2315022 C1 RU2315022 C1 RU 2315022C1 RU 2006116018 A RU2006116018 A RU 2006116018A RU 2006116018 A RU2006116018 A RU 2006116018A RU 2315022 C1 RU2315022 C1 RU 2315022C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- arbolite
- gypsum
- lime
- calcium chloride
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
- C04B18/248—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork from specific plants, e.g. hemp fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов, используемых преимущественно в сельском строительстве.The invention relates to the construction materials industry, used mainly in rural construction.
Известна арболитовая смесь, содержащая, мас.%: цемент 47-52; древесную дробленку 30-33; гипс 1-3; известь 9-15; хлорид кальция 2-6,5 [1].Known arbolitic mixture containing, wt.%: Cement 47-52; wood chips 30-33; gypsum 1-3; lime 9-15; calcium chloride 2-6.5 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в снижении объемного веса арболита.The objective of the invention is to reduce the bulk density of arbolite.
Технический результат достигается тем, что в арболитовой смеси, содержащей цемент, древесную дробленку, известь, гипс, хлорид кальция, в качестве древесной дробленки использованы подвергнутые исключающей их биологическую активность термической обработке при 120-170°С в течение 30-60 мин орехи каштана, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: цемент 50-54; известь 10-14; гипс 1-3; хлорид кальция 4-6; орехи каштана 25-31, причем водоцементное отношение составляет 0,6-0,8.The technical result is achieved by the fact that in an arbolite mixture containing cement, wood crushed, lime, gypsum, calcium chloride, heat treated excluding their biological activity heat treatment at 120-170 ° C for 30-60 minutes is used as wood crushed, in the following ratio of components, wt.%: cement 50-54; lime 10-14; gypsum 1-3; calcium chloride 4-6; chestnut nuts 25-31, and the water-cement ratio is 0.6-0.8.
Арболитовую смесь приготовляют следующим образом.Arbolite mixture is prepared as follows.
Проводят дозирование компонентов смеси, например, согласно табл.1.Spend the dosage of the components of the mixture, for example, according to table 1.
В составе смеси используют зрелые орехи каштана несъедобных видов. Орехи подвергают термической обработке (прокаливанию) при 120-170°С в течение 30-60 мин, исключающей их биологическую активность - прорастание во влажной среде. Цемент, гипс, известь, хлорид кальция перемешивают. К полученной массе добавляют орехи, в том числе разрушившиеся вследствие внутренних напряжений, все компоненты вновь перемешивают, добавляя воду до достижения требуемого водоцементного отношения.The composition of the mixture uses ripe chestnut nuts of inedible species. The nuts are subjected to heat treatment (calcination) at 120-170 ° C for 30-60 minutes, excluding their biological activity - germination in a humid environment. Cement, gypsum, lime, calcium chloride are mixed. To the resulting mass add nuts, including those destroyed due to internal stresses, all components are mixed again, adding water until the desired water-cement ratio is achieved.
Полученную арболитовую смесь укладывают в форму, уплотняют и оставляют до затвердевания. Извлеченное из формы изделие (например, плиту) выдерживают при комнатной температуре не менее 28 сут.The resulting arbolite mixture is laid in a mold, compacted and left to solidify. The product removed from the mold (for example, a stove) is kept at room temperature for at least 28 days.
Объемный вес полученного арболита с использованием орехов каштана на 4-5% ниже, чем арболита, изготовленного с применением отходов обработки древесины (опилок).The volumetric weight of the resulting arbolite using chestnut nuts is 4-5% lower than the arbolite made using wood processing waste (sawdust).
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. Патент №2058967 РФ, 1996.1. Patent No. 2059567 of the Russian Federation, 1996.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2006116018A RU2315022C1 (en) | 2006-05-10 | 2006-05-10 | Arbolite mixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2006116018A RU2315022C1 (en) | 2006-05-10 | 2006-05-10 | Arbolite mixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2315022C1 true RU2315022C1 (en) | 2008-01-20 |
Family
ID=39108620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2006116018A RU2315022C1 (en) | 2006-05-10 | 2006-05-10 | Arbolite mixture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2315022C1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2412921C1 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-02-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Wood concrete mixture |
| RU2454382C1 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2012-06-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Wood concrete mixture |
| RU2501755C1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-12-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Raw material mixture for production of wooden building material |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1230415A (en) * | 1967-07-11 | 1971-05-05 | ||
| SU1574572A1 (en) * | 1987-07-14 | 1990-06-30 | Новосибирский сельскохозяйственный институт | Method of manufacturing sawdust concrete |
| RU2058967C1 (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1996-04-27 | Московский государственный университет леса | Arbolite mixture |
| FR2869310A1 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-10-28 | Modules De Construction M D C | Fabrication of construction elements from a mixture incorporating wood fibres with cement, water and sodium silicate |
-
2006
- 2006-05-10 RU RU2006116018A patent/RU2315022C1/en active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1230415A (en) * | 1967-07-11 | 1971-05-05 | ||
| SU1574572A1 (en) * | 1987-07-14 | 1990-06-30 | Новосибирский сельскохозяйственный институт | Method of manufacturing sawdust concrete |
| RU2058967C1 (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1996-04-27 | Московский государственный университет леса | Arbolite mixture |
| FR2869310A1 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-10-28 | Modules De Construction M D C | Fabrication of construction elements from a mixture incorporating wood fibres with cement, water and sodium silicate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| НАНАЗАШВИЛИ И.Х. Строительные материалы из древесно-цементной композиции. - Л.: Стройиздат, 1990, 400 с. * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2412921C1 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-02-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Wood concrete mixture |
| RU2454382C1 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2012-06-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Wood concrete mixture |
| RU2501755C1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-12-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Raw material mixture for production of wooden building material |
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