RU2388446C1 - Universal therapeutic health-improving gym apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medical equipment and is intended for therapeutic health-improving procedures. Gym apparatus contains frame with supporting elements in form of pair of arches, branches of each of which form two supporting uprights, connected to each other in upper part by crossbeam, placed on frame complete set of sport equipment, made in form of seesaw, which consists of seat with two tractions, pivotally connected in middle part of crossbeam, ladder, made on one of the arches in form of crossbeams, which are placed with equal step by height of said arch, and horizontal bar in form of arc, placed in upper part of the same arch. Massager contains ""-shaped magnet conductor, which includes horizontal base and vertical legs and is tightly with fixation inserted into frame with adjoining of horizontal base to frame crossbar, and vertical legs - to arches in zone of seesaw seat placement. On horizontal base of magnet conductor placed is coil, made flat with external insulation and connected to source of electric signal. On whole internal surface of both legs of magnet conductor in cantilever way fastened are horizontal elastic rods from m-metal rubber with sharpened free ends, introduced into opposite contact with possibility of their disconnection in place of contact when seesaw moves. On both braches of arch with ladder and horizontal bar in gaps between crossbars freely with axial hole put are cylindrical, hermetically closed elastic bellows with rough external surface, filled with movable ferromagnetic elements with possibility of their spreading when going up the ladder and swinging on horizontal bar. ^ EFFECT: extension of functional possibilities of device. ^ 3 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to medical equipment, namely to physiomagnetotherapy, medical simulators and massagers.

Known simulators for magnetotherapeutic effects on the human body under the simultaneous action of physical exertion, made in the form of sports shells, moved relative to different parts of the human body during physical exertion together with permanent magnets / cm placed on them. RF patent for the invention No. 2162718, class. A61 N 2/06; B63B 21/00, 1996 [1] /.

The disadvantages of the known simulators are the low impact efficiency and narrow functionality due to the limited nature and intensity of the movement of the shells and the magnetic masses placed on them, the impossibility of simultaneously performing vibration and acupuncture.

Also known is a simulator for conducting simultaneous hydromassage of various parts of the human body and combining it with physical therapy, containing a trolley mounted on the frame to accommodate a person with the possibility of its reciprocating movements, the mechanism for driving the trolley with the muscular efforts of the person himself in the form of an elastic connection between the trolley and the frame, emphasis for legs and cords with handles, as well as the mechanism for the formation of hydraulic physiotherapeutic effects on a person / cm. A.S. USSR No. 776611, class A61H 9/00, 1977 [2] /.

The disadvantages of the known device are the extreme complexity of the design and narrow functionality due to the need to place a person under water, the complexity of the hydraulic mechanism for physiotherapeutic effects on the body, the low efficiency of vibration and acupuncture, the limited nature of the applied physical loads, the lack of the possibility of simultaneous magnetotherapy.

In addition, a simulator is known, which is a mat for massage and physiotherapy exercises, made of genuine leather and having massage protrusions in the form of nodules evenly spaced but on the entire surface of the mat, formed by looped joints of longitudinal and transverse skin strips / cm. Utility Model Patent No. 59974, cl. A61H 21/00, 2006 [3] /.

A disadvantage of the known device is the extremely narrow functionality due to the limited number of physical exercises performed and the impossibility of physiotherapy.

The closest device of the same purpose to the claimed invention in terms of essential features is a simulator containing a frame with supporting elements in the form of a pair of arches, the branches of each of which form two supporting posts connected to each other in the upper cross member, as well as a sports complex mounted on the frame shells made in the form of a swing, consisting of a seat with two rods pivotally mounted in the middle of the cross member, a ladder made on one of the arches in the form of cross members, fixed with ra in different steps along the height of this arch, and the horizontal bar in the form of an arc fixed in the upper part of the same arch / cm. RF patent for utility model No. 68910, class. A63B 23/00, 2007 [4] /, adopted as a prototype.

The disadvantages of the prototype device are extremely limited functionality, due to the possibility of conducting physical therapy on it without the combined effects of physiomagnetotherapy and massage of the whole body.

The essence of the invention is to create a relatively simple design of the simulator with high versatility and wide functionality due to the simultaneous implementation of magnetotherapy, vibration therapy, acupuncture and physical stress on a person due to the original design and rational use of modern materials with the necessary combination of physical and mechanical properties.

The technical result is the expansion of the functionality of the device.

The specified technical result during the implementation of the invention is achieved by the fact that in the known simulator containing a frame with supporting elements in the form of a pair of arches, the branches of each of which form two supporting posts connected to each other in the upper cross member, as well as a set of sports equipment mounted on the frame, made in the form of a swing, consisting of a seat with two rods pivotally mounted in the middle of the cross member, a staircase made on one of the arches in the form of cross members, fixed with an equal pitch in height to this a ki and the horizontal bar in the form of an arc, fixed in the upper part of the same arch, a feature lies in the fact that it further comprises a U-shaped yoke comprising a horizontal base and vertical legs, and tightly inserted into a fixing frame; with the horizontal base adjoining the crosspiece of the frame, and the vertical legs to the arches in the area of the seat of the swing, while on the horizontal base of the magnetic circuit there is a coil made flat with external insulation and connected to a source of electrical signal, and cantilever over the entire inner surface of both legs of the magnetic circuit horizontal elastic rods of soft magnetic rubber are fixed with pointed free ends inserted into the oncoming contact with the possibility of their rupture at the contact point when the swing moves, while on both branches of the arch with the ladder and the horizontal bar in the intervals between the cross members, a freely axial hole is put on with the possibility of their separation when lifting the ladder and swinging on the horizontal bar cylindrical, hermetically sealed elastic bellows with a rough outer surface, filled with movable ferromagnetic elements, in this case, either ferromagnetic powder, or ferromagnetic fluid, or balls of magnetic rubber are used as the latter.

The invention is illustrated by the drawing, where the proposed device is schematically shown in a general view.

The simulator contains a frame with supporting elements in the form of a pair of arches 1, 2, branches 3, 4 and 5, 6 of each of which form two support posts connected to each other in the upper part by a cross-beam 7. A set of sports equipment is installed on the frame 1, 2, 7 including a swing, a ladder and a horizontal bar. In this case, the swing consists of a seat 8 and two rods 9, 10 pivotally mounted in the middle of the cross member 7 using special brackets 11, 12, bearing an axis 13, which can rotate relative to the brackets 11, 12 in sliding bearings together with attached to the axis 13 rods 9, 10. The staircase is made on one of the arches 1 / right on the drawing / in the form of cross members 14, fixed with an equal step along the height of this arch 1 on its branches 3, 4. The horizontal bar is made in the form of a rectangular arc 15, fixed in the upper part the same arch 1 using special inclined stops 16. in addition, the simulator contains a U-shaped magnetic circuit 17, including a horizontal base and vertical legs 18, 19, tightly locked into the frame 1, 2, 7 / fixing clips are not shown / with the horizontal base of the magnetic circuit 17 adjacent to the bottom of the frame cross member 7, and vertical legs 18, 19 of the magnetic circuit 17 - from the inside to the arches 1, 2 of the frame 1, 2, 7 in the area of the seat 8 of the swing, and, in the base of the magnetic circuit 17 made special slots for passage through them staples 11, 12. On the base of the magnetic circuit 17 between the staples 11, 12 tightly wound coil 20 / field winding /, made flat with external insulation and connected to an electric signal source (the latter is not shown in the drawing), and horizontal elastic rods 21 are cantilevered over the entire inner surface of both legs 18, 19 of the magnetic circuit 17 soft magnetic rubber with pointed free ends inserted into the oncoming contact with the possibility of rupture at the contact point when the swings 8, 9, 10 move. On both branches 3, 4 of arch 1 with a ladder and horizontal bar 15 between the cross members 1 4, hermetically closed elastic cylindrical bellows are worn freely with an axial hole / only two bellows 22 are shown in the drawing, in fact, with four crossbars 14 there are six of them / with a rough outer surface, which can be moved apart when climbing the ladder and swinging on the horizontal bar and filled with movable ferromagnetic elements 23 , which are used as either a ferromagnetic powder, or a ferromagnetic fluid, or elastic balls of magnetic rubber / the drawing shows the last option /. The U-shaped magnetic circuit 17, 18, 19 is made of soft magnetic material: from electrical steel or from an Armco-type alloy. Elastic cylindrical bellows 22 are made of rubber, the outer surface of which is made with artificial roughness / tuberosity /.

The work of the proposed device is as follows.

When a constant electrical signal is supplied to the coil 20, the magnetic flux of the coil is closed through a closed magnetic circuit formed by elements 17, 18, 19 and horizontal elastic rods 21 made of magnetically soft rubber in contact with each other. As a result, the elastic rods 21 initially occupy a stable horizontal position with high lateral stiffness when trying to break the rods at the point of contact when the swings 8, 9, 10 move, that is, when trying to break the permanent magnetic circuit. When a person is swinging on a swing in a sitting or standing position in the chair 8, his body periodically breaks the horizontal elastic rods 21 at the point of contact. As a result, along with effective magnetotherapy / a person who breaks the rods 21 shunting the magnetic circuit closes the magnetic flux with his body / provides an effective therapeutic massage and acupuncture of almost all parts of the body at the same time. During physical exercises of a person on a ladder and horizontal bar, his body "squeezes" between the bellows on both sides of the body over the entire height. Naturally, the bellows 22 are placed so that the gap between each pair of them, located opposite each other, does not allow a person to freely fit between the bellows, and makes it necessary to lift the bellows with considerable effort when climbing stairs and swinging on the horizontal bar, overcoming their own elastic forces , squeeze between bellows. In this case, volumetric deformations of the bellows 22 will occur due to the relative displacements of the elastic ferromagnetic elements filling them 23, the bellows 22 to scroll around their own axis of rotation, wrinkle them and bulge outward from the stairs, etc. As a result, in addition to the loads from physical exercises, a person due to intensive interactions with the rough elastic surfaces of the bellows 22 will undergo effective physiotherapy and physiotherapy / massage /. Naturally, due to the above processes, it is possible to significantly increase the intensity of the physical exercises themselves on the stairs and horizontal bar, dramatically expand the possible options for these exercises, for example, pull up on the horizontal bar, overcoming the resistance of the bellows with their linearly bending elastic vibrations, turn on the horizontal bar, twisting the bellows, push body parts between the rungs of the stairs and the bellows, overcoming the longitudinal-transverse, bending and torsional reactions of the latter.

Claims (4)

1. A simulator containing a frame with supporting elements in the form of a pair of arches, the branches of each of which form two supporting posts connected to each other in the upper part by a cross member, as well as a set of sports equipment mounted on the frame, made in the form of a swing, consisting of a seat with two rods pivotally mounted in the middle of the cross member, a staircase made on one of the arches in the form of cross members, fixed with equal steps along the height of this arch, and a horizontal bar in the form of an arc fixed in the upper part of the same arch, characterized in that it will complement It contains a U-shaped magnetic circuit, including a horizontal base and vertical legs and firmly inserted into the frame with the horizontal base adjacent to the frame cross member, and vertical legs to the arches in the area of the swing seat, with a coil made on the horizontal base of the magnetic circuit horizontal with external insulation and connected to an electric signal source, and horizontal elastic cantilever mounted on the entire inner surface of both legs of the magnetic circuit soft magnetic rubber rods with pointed free ends brought into oncoming contact with the possibility of rupture at the contact point when the swing moves, while on both branches of the arch with a ladder and horizontal bar in the spaces between the cross-members, they are freely axially mounted with the possibility of their separation when lifting on ladder and rocking on the horizontal bar cylindrical, hermetically sealed elastic bellows with a rough outer surface, filled with movable ferromagnetic elements. 2. The universal simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that ferromagnetic powder is used as movable ferromagnetic elements. 3. The universal simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that a ferromagnetic fluid is used as movable ferromagnetic elements. 4. The universal simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that balls of magnetic rubber are used as movable ferromagnetic elements.

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