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RU2368679C2 - Extraction method of nickel from solution or pulp of ores leaching - Google Patents

Extraction method of nickel from solution or pulp of ores leaching Download PDF

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RU2368679C2
RU2368679C2 RU2007132100/02A RU2007132100A RU2368679C2 RU 2368679 C2 RU2368679 C2 RU 2368679C2 RU 2007132100/02 A RU2007132100/02 A RU 2007132100/02A RU 2007132100 A RU2007132100 A RU 2007132100A RU 2368679 C2 RU2368679 C2 RU 2368679C2
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nickel
solution
sorption
pulp
copper
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RU2007132100/02A
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Russian (ru)
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Иван Павлович Агалаков (RU)
Иван Павлович Агалаков
Игорь Эдуардович Ященко (RU)
Игорь Эдуардович Ященко
Андрей Аркадьевич Калошин (RU)
Андрей Аркадьевич Калошин
Станислав Львович Орлов (RU)
Станислав Львович Орлов
Дмитрий Борисович Басков (RU)
Дмитрий Борисович Басков
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Дмитрий Борисович Басков
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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Abstract

FIELD: metallurgy. ^ SUBSTANCE: extraction method of nickel from solutions or pulp of ores leaching includes ion-exchange resin sorption of nickel with following nickel desorption by solution of acid and processing of stripping. Additionally sorption is implemented from solutions or pulp, containing nickel and copper. After desorption of nickel from ion exchanger it is extracted copper by solution of ammonia and ion exchanger is returned to sorption. ^ EFFECT: increasing of nickel extraction ratio. ^ 1 tbl, 1 ex

Description

Изобретение относится к металлургии, а именно к гидрометаллургическим способам получения никеля.The invention relates to metallurgy, and in particular to hydrometallurgical methods for producing nickel.

В качестве прототипа выбран способ извлечения никеля из растворов или пульп выщелачивания руд (патент RU 2287597), включающий сорбцию никеля на ионите с последующей десорбцией никеля раствором кислоты и переработку десорбата.As a prototype, a method for extracting nickel from solutions or ore leach pulps (patent RU 2287597) was selected, including sorption of nickel on ion exchange resin followed by desorption of nickel with an acid solution and processing of the desorbate.

Недостатком способа является невысокое извлечение никеля в десорбате, так как медь, оседая на ионите, снижает его емкость.The disadvantage of this method is the low extraction of Nickel in the desorbate, as copper, deposited on the ion exchanger, reduces its capacity.

Задачей, на решение которых направлено заявленное изобретение, является повышение извлечения никеля.The challenge to which the claimed invention is directed is to increase nickel recovery.

Указанная задача решается тем, что в способе извлечения никеля из растворов и пульп, включающем выщелачивание и сорбцию никеля на ионите с последующей десорбцией раствором кислоты и переработку десорбата, после десорбции никеля с ионита раствором аммиака с ионита снимают медь.This problem is solved by the fact that in the method for extracting nickel from solutions and pulps, including leaching and sorption of nickel on an ion exchange resin followed by desorption with an acid solution and processing of the desorbate, after desorption of nickel from the ion exchange resin with ammonia solution, copper is removed from the ion exchange resin.

Пример. Предлагаемый способ испытан в лабораторных условиях при извлечении никеля из растворов кучного выщелачивания магнезиальных окисленных никелевых руд Рогожинского месторождения и из пульпы от выщелачивания железо-магнезиальной руды Рогожинского месторождения.Example. The proposed method was tested in laboratory conditions for the extraction of nickel from heap leaching solutions of magnesia oxidized nickel ores of the Rogozhinsky deposit and from pulp from leaching of iron-magnesian ore of the Rogozhinsky deposit.

Сорбцию из раствора вели в 2 последовательно соединенных стеклянных колонках диаметром 14 мм и высотой 1,5 м каждая.Sorption from the solution was carried out in 2 series-connected glass columns with a diameter of 14 mm and a height of 1.5 m each.

Сорбцию из пульпы осуществляли в 7 последовательно работающих стаканах объемом 2 л при контакте на стадии 1 час. Затем пульпу и ионит разделяли и передвигали навстречу друг другу, так что из 1 стакана выходил насыщенный ионит, из седьмого - обедненная по никелю пульпа.Sorption from the pulp was carried out in 7 sequentially working glasses with a volume of 2 l with contact at the stage of 1 hour. Then the pulp and the ion exchanger were separated and moved towards each other, so that saturated ion exchanger came out of 1 glass, and the pulp depleted in nickel came out of the seventh.

С насыщенного ионита Dowex М-4195 никель десорбировали раствором серной кислоты 160 г/л. Перед возвратом ионита на сорбцию с него в 2 последовательно соединенных стеклянных колонках диаметром 14 мм и высотой 1,5 м 5% раствором аммиака сняли медь.Nickel was stripped from a saturated Dowex M-4195 ion exchanger with a solution of sulfuric acid 160 g / L. Before returning the ion exchange resin to sorption, copper was removed from it in 2 series-connected glass columns with a diameter of 14 mm and a height of 1.5 m with a 5% ammonia solution.

Медьсодержащие растворы подкисляли, затем направляли на концентрирование на анионит ВП-1п. С насыщенного ионита меди десорбировали раствором 3% аммиака +10% сульфата аммония. Из полученных растворов с концентрацией меди 30-40 г/л путем упаривания получили товарный продукт - медный купорос CuSO4·5H2O.Copper-containing solutions were acidified, then sent for concentration to VP-1p anion exchange resin. From a saturated ion exchanger, copper was desorbed with a solution of 3% ammonia + 10% ammonium sulfate. From the obtained solutions with a copper concentration of 30–40 g / l by evaporation, a marketable product, copper sulfate CuSO 4 · 5H 2 O, was obtained.

Таким образом, существует возможность извлечения в товарный продукт кроме никеля еще и меди.Thus, it is possible to extract copper in addition to nickel in a marketable product.

Всего проведено три цикла сорбции - десорбции на ионите Dowex М-4195 из раствора и пульпы.In total, three sorption cycles were carried out — desorption on Dowex M-4195 ion exchanger from solution and pulp.

Результаты исследований по сравнению с прототипом приведены в табл.1.The research results compared with the prototype are shown in table 1.

Из табл.1 видно, что осуществление извлечения никеля из растворов и пульп по заявляемому способу позволяет повысить извлечение никеля, увеличить емкость насыщения по никелю и концентрацию никеля в десорбате, что уменьшает затраты на переработку десорбата с извлечением никеля в товарный продукт.From table 1 it is seen that the implementation of the extraction of Nickel from solutions and pulps by the present method allows to increase the extraction of Nickel, to increase the saturation capacity of Nickel and the concentration of Nickel in the desorbate, which reduces the cost of processing desorbate with the extraction of Nickel in a commercial product.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Claims (1)

Способ извлечения никеля из растворов или пульп выщелачивания руд, включающий сорбцию никеля на ионите с последующей десорбцией никеля раствором кислоты и переработку десорбата, отличающийся тем, что сорбцию ведут из растворов или пульп, содержащих никель и медь, после десорбции никеля из ионита извлекают медь раствором аммиака и возвращают ионит на сорбцию. A method for extracting nickel from ore leach solutions or pulps, including sorption of nickel on an ion exchange resin followed by desorption of nickel with an acid solution and processing of the desorbate, characterized in that sorption is carried out from solutions or pulps containing nickel and copper; after desorption of nickel, copper is removed from the ion exchange resin with an ammonia solution and return the ion exchanger for sorption.
RU2007132100/02A 2007-08-24 2007-08-24 Extraction method of nickel from solution or pulp of ores leaching RU2368679C2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117222763A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-12-12 青美邦新能源材料有限公司 Method for short-process recovery of battery grade nickel and cobalt from laterite nickel ore
WO2025111901A1 (en) * 2023-11-30 2025-06-05 青美邦新能源材料有限公司 Method for low-cost extraction and separation of battery-grade nickel and cobalt from laterite-nickel ore

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4410498A (en) * 1980-11-05 1983-10-18 Falconbridge Nickel Mines Limited Acid leaching of nickel from serpentinic laterite ores
RU93031381A (en) * 1993-05-28 1997-03-20 Н.И. Антипов METHOD FOR EXTRACTION OF NON-FERROUS METALS FROM OXIDIZED ORES AND FIRES OF FIRING PIRITE CONCENTRATES
WO2004098775A1 (en) * 2003-05-09 2004-11-18 Clean Teq Pty Ltd A resin and process for extracting non-ferrous metals
RU2287597C2 (en) * 2004-08-27 2006-11-20 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Геовест" Method of reprocessing of the oxygenated nickel-cobalt ores

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4410498A (en) * 1980-11-05 1983-10-18 Falconbridge Nickel Mines Limited Acid leaching of nickel from serpentinic laterite ores
RU93031381A (en) * 1993-05-28 1997-03-20 Н.И. Антипов METHOD FOR EXTRACTION OF NON-FERROUS METALS FROM OXIDIZED ORES AND FIRES OF FIRING PIRITE CONCENTRATES
WO2004098775A1 (en) * 2003-05-09 2004-11-18 Clean Teq Pty Ltd A resin and process for extracting non-ferrous metals
RU2287597C2 (en) * 2004-08-27 2006-11-20 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Геовест" Method of reprocessing of the oxygenated nickel-cobalt ores

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117222763A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-12-12 青美邦新能源材料有限公司 Method for short-process recovery of battery grade nickel and cobalt from laterite nickel ore
WO2025025054A1 (en) * 2023-07-31 2025-02-06 青美邦新能源材料有限公司 Method for recycling battery-grade nickel and cobalt in short process from lateritic nickel ore
WO2025111901A1 (en) * 2023-11-30 2025-06-05 青美邦新能源材料有限公司 Method for low-cost extraction and separation of battery-grade nickel and cobalt from laterite-nickel ore

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