RU2364909C1 - Manufacturing method of dial of desktop, wall or floor analog clock and manufacturing method of volume module of basis of dial of desktop, or wall floor analog clock - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: physics, hours.

SUBSTANCE: inventions concern field of the clock industry and are guided on expansion of an arsenal of means and technological possibilities. This effect is provided because the dial basis forms volume modules which are fastened among them. Each volume module forms an exterior part and a filling compound. An exterior part forms a wall or a shell of a vacuity of a tissue or cigarette paper under the shape of rectilinearly oriented tube with exterior and interior surfaces which dispose against each other. A filling compound dispose in a vacuity and form smoking tobacco which partially enter into interaction with an interior surface of a tube for maintenance of deduction of smoking tobacco in vacuities.

EFFECT: expansion of an arsenal of means and technological possibilities.

2 cl, 5 dwg

Description

A method of manufacturing a dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock and a method of manufacturing a volume module of the base of a dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock.

The inventions of the group relate to the manufacturing technology of components of a desktop or wall or floor clock (mechanical or electronic types), in particular to a method for manufacturing a dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock and a method for manufacturing a volume module of a base of a label mark of a table or wall or floor clock and can be used, for example, in the watch industry in the manufacture of components of an analogue clock - a dial and a base cronyism.

A known method of manufacturing a dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock, including the manufacture of at least one dial mark, the base of the dial with a geometric center, placing and fixing the dial mark or dial marks on the basis of the dial relative to the geometric center with the possibility of determining the daily time at visual review of the position of the clock hands relative to the dial mark or dial marks (RU 2319992 C1).

There is also a known method of manufacturing a dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock, including the manufacture of at least one dial mark, the base of the dial with a geometric center, placing and securing the dial mark or dial marks on the basis of the dial relative to the geometric center with the possibility of determining the daily time when visually observing the position of the clock hands relative to the dial mark or dial marks (RU 2319993 C1). The specified technical solution, both the closest, both in terms of the set of essential features and the technical result achieved, including the purpose, is selected as the closest analogue (prototype) for the claimed object "Method for manufacturing a dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock".

As a result of the scientific, technical and patent search, it was not possible to find technical solutions related to the manufacturing method of the volume module of the base of the dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock. The structure of the description of the invention will be made taking into account this circumstance.

A disadvantage of the known method of manufacturing the dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock (hereinafter - the dial) is that it has limited technological capabilities, in particular, the known method does not provide a quick and effective change in the geometric shape of the dial, in particular its base. In small-scale or single-piece production of dials, an important factor in the efficiency of its manufacture is the potential technological ability to quickly change the geometric shape of a significant part of the dial - the base of the dial. As the history of the development of technical systems shows, the required properties can be achieved by using the modular principle of product manufacturing. When using the modular principle of manufacturing the dial and its part - the base of the dial, the method of manufacturing the volume module of the dial base of the table or wall or floor clock (hereinafter referred to as the volume module) is of particular importance for the efficiency of the manufacture of the dial. This fact indicates the presence of technological unity between the method of manufacturing the dial and the method of manufacturing a volume module.

The applicant believes that it is a different manufacture of the dial and the volume module, aimed at eliminating the shortcomings of a systemic nature, that will ensure technological unity between the methods of manufacturing the dial and the volume module, which will achieve a new technical result - expanding the arsenal of technical means and expanding the technological capabilities of the methods.

One of the ways to create new highly efficient technological processes (methods) is the way focused on the use of existing technological equipment, tooling, raw materials, materials, existing professional skills of workers, related industries producing commodity products. This circumstance is a weighty argument aimed at creating competitive facilities and sectors of the economy as a whole.

The task to which the claimed technical solutions are directed is to expand the arsenal of technical means for a specific purpose, in particular the creation of new effective objects: a method for manufacturing a dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock and a method for manufacturing a volume module of the base of a dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock that are devoid of these shortcomings and have advanced technological capabilities.

The technical result that can be obtained is to realize this purpose, i.e. solving the problem of expanding the arsenal of technical means for a specific purpose by creating a new method for manufacturing a dial of a table or wall or floor clock and a method for manufacturing a volume module of the base of a dial of a table or wall or floor clock with advanced technological capabilities.

The essence of the proposed method lies in the fact that in the method of manufacturing the dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock, including the manufacture of at least one mark of the dial, the base of the dial with a geometric center, placement and fixing of the dial mark or dial marks on the basis of the dial relative to the geometric center with the ability to provide the definition of daily time when visually inspecting the position of the clock hands relative to the dial mark or dial marks ata, according to the invention, the base of the dial is formed by volumetric modules of the base of the dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock, which are fastened together, and the volumetric module is formed by the outer part and the filler, while the outer part is formed by a wall or shell of a cavity of tissue paper or cigarette paper in the form a rectilinearly oriented pipe with external and internal surfaces that are placed against each other, and the filler is placed in the cavity and form smoking tobacco, which is partially introduced into interaction with the inner surface of the pipe to ensure the retention of smoking tobacco in the cavity, and these volume modules are fastened together by an adhesive composition, which is placed between the outer surfaces of adjacent pipes.

The essence of the proposed method lies in the fact that in the method of manufacturing a volume module of the base of the dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock, an external part and a filler are made, while the external part is formed by a wall or shell of a tissue paper or cigarette paper in the form of a straightly oriented tube with external and internal surfaces, which are placed against each other, and the filler is placed in the cavity and form smoking tobacco, which is partially introduced into the inter The action with the inner surface of the tube to ensure retention of smoking tobacco in the cavity.

From sources of information the applicant has not established the popularity of the impact of the claimed distinctive features on the receipt of the claimed technical result. It is the claimed combination of essential features of each object of the group that ensures the achievement of the task, obtaining a new technical result related to the achievement of the goal - expanding the arsenal of technical means and creating new facilities with advanced technological capabilities.

A comparative analysis of the proposed method for the manufacture of the dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock with a prototype shows that the inventive method has common features with the prototype:

manufacture of at least one dial mark;

making the base of the dial with a geometric center;

placement and fixing of the dial mark or dial marks on the basis of the dial relative to the geometric center with the possibility of determining the daily time when visually observing the position of the clock hands relative to the dial mark or dial marks.

The inventive method of manufacturing the dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock differs from the prototype in new ways:

the base of the dial is formed by volumetric modules of the base of the dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock, which fasten together;

volumetric module is formed by the outer part and the filler;

the outer part is formed by a wall or shell of a cavity of tissue paper or cigarette paper in the form of a rectilinearly oriented tube with external and internal surfaces that are placed against each other;

the filler is placed in the cavity and is formed by smoking tobacco, which is partially introduced into interaction with the inner surface of the pipe to ensure the retention of smoking tobacco in the cavity;

fasten individual volume modules together with an adhesive composition, which is placed between the outer surfaces of adjacent tubes.

A comparative analysis of the second object of the group is not carried out, because object for comparison is missing. The list of essential features of the second object of the group is given above.

From the above list of features of the claimed methods and the achievement of the task, it is clearly seen that the claimed technical solutions are a new set of features, as a combination of known and new features, providing a new technical result, unknown at the filing date of the application. The technical result that can be obtained by using the invention is to achieve the goal of expanding the arsenal of technical means for a method of manufacturing a dial of a table or wall or floor clock and a method for manufacturing a volume module of the base of a dial of a table or wall or floor clock with brand new properties and ensuring the expansion of technological capabilities of the declared objects of the group.

The essence of the claimed methods is characterized by the use of features expressed by general concepts, in particular, each essential feature is presented at the level of functional generalization. Indeed, with the indicated manufacture of the dial and its component - volume module of the base of the dial, the main function of the dial is achieved, the task is achieved and the dial and its part - volume module of the base of the dial exhibit new consumer properties, in addition to the main ones, aimed at ensuring expanding the arsenal of technical equipment for the dial, the volume module of the base of the dial, and expanding their technological capabilities.

As materials for the manufacture of the dial can be used materials that meet the condition of ensuring the manufacture of the dial and the volume module base of the dial. For the manufacture of the mark of the dial can be used, for example, paper. To manufacture the outer part of the volume module of the base of the dial in the form of a tube, cigarette or cigarette paper can be used, which is widely used, for example, in the manufacture of smoking articles - cigarettes or cigarettes. For the manufacture of the internal part of the volumetric module of the base of the dial - filler, smoking tobacco or a mixture of tobacco is used, which is also used for the manufacture of smoking products - cigarettes or cigarettes. It is these materials that will provide an additional technical result associated with an increase in the productivity of the manufacture of the dial, a decrease in the complexity of its manufacture as a whole and its component - the volumetric module of the base of the dial, because the materials used will provide, in full, the possibility of using the raw material base and high-performance technological equipment of automated integrated lines used in the manufacture of tobacco products - cigarettes and / or cigarettes.

The claimed technical solutions of the group are industrially applicable, because can be used in industry, agriculture, health care and other sectors of the economy or in the social sphere, where dials of dial watches are used. The claimed technical solutions can be reproduced in the form in which they are characterized in any of the claims using known and available materials, technologies, technological equipment and existing skills of workers. In the case of carrying out the invention according to any one of the claims, it is indeed possible to realize the above purpose and obtain the claimed technical result.

The claimed technical solutions of the group are new, because they are not known from the prior art at the filing date of the application. Not known from the prior art, the set of essential features of the claimed technical solutions and their impact on obtaining the claimed technical result.

The claimed technical solutions of the group have an inventive step, because for a specialist, they do not explicitly follow from the prior art. No solutions have been identified that have features that match their distinctive features, and not known is the influence of the distinctive features on the resulting technical result. The inventive objects exhibit new properties not known in the art. The essential features of the claimed group objects are technical in nature and are identifiable. The set of essential features of the claimed objects of the group is necessary and sufficient to obtain the required technical result. The inventive combination of features of the objects of the group provides an unexpected, unusual super-total technical result that exceeds the technical result obtained from each significant characteristic separately, with respect to objects of the specified purpose. The inventive objects provide a change in the prior art by non-obvious means, give the objects new positive properties, satisfy long-term demand and increase the competitiveness of patented objects. Between the essential features of the objects of the group and the achieved technical result, there is a causal relationship. The set of essential features of the claimed objects of the group provides a new unusual principle of operation of objects, which is as effective as possible for objects of this purpose. The claimed facilities of the group provide the possibility of using technological equipment, equipment and materials, as well as the existing skills of personnel of related industries, in particular the industry associated with the manufacture of smoking products - cigarettes and / or cigarettes. This circumstance provides an increase in efficiency and an increase in the competitiveness of manufactured facilities.

Thus, the claimed technical solutions of the group are so interconnected that they form a single inventive concept, are related to each other, as a whole and part of the whole correspond to the conditions of patentability of the invention, provide a new technical result, and therefore are declared as part of one application.

Figures 1 and 3 show a method of manufacturing a dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock and a method of manufacturing a volume module of the base of a dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock (see figures 1, 3, without pos. 1 with one module highlighted from the group of modules); figure 2 is a section bB of figure 1; figure 4 is a General view of the outer part of the volumetric module of the base of the dial; figure 5 is a view of D in figure 4.

An example implementation of a method of manufacturing a dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock.

The manufacture of the dial was carried out by manufacturing the base of the dial with a geometric center (HZ) with a through cavity or blind cavity 3 (see Fig. 1) or without it (see Fig. 3) and the dial marks that were placed and secured to the base of the dial relative to the HZ with the possibility of determining the daily time when visually observing the position of the clock hands relative to the mark of the dial 1 or marks of the dial 1. Conditionally, made four marks of the dial 1 (see figures 1, 3), and each of them made an arbitrary geome of a metric shape from a sheet of paper, for example, according to the shape of FIGS. 1, 3, placed and fastened them to the base of the dial with an adhesive composition 7 (see FIG. 2), which was placed between the mark 1 and the outer surfaces G of the tubes. I made the base of the dial with a through or blind cavity 3 (see Fig. 1), as well as without it (see Fig. 3), from separate volume modules, fastened them together with the adhesive composition 6 (see Fig. 2), which placed between the outer surfaces G of adjacent tubes (pipes). The volumetric module formed the outer part and the filler 4 (see figure 2). The outer part was formed by the wall or shell 2 (see FIGS. 4, 5) of the cavity 5 of cigarette or cigarette paper in the form of a rectilinearly oriented tube (tube thickness or diameter d, and tube length S) with outer surface G and inner surface E which placed against each other. The specified tube can be made in any known manner, for example, from tape. The filler 4 was placed in the cavity 5 and formed by smoking tobacco or from smoking tobacco, which was partially introduced into the interaction with the inner surface E of the pipe to ensure that the smoking tobacco was retained in the cavity 5. Smoking tobacco is understood to mean separate crushed and dried fragments (parts, elements) of arbitrary geometric leaf forms of a tobacco plant that randomly contact each other, for example, in a heap and provide placement in cavity 5, as well as provide a filling function ator 4 and the forming medium (material). When the filler 4 - smoking tobacco is placed in the cavity 5, the individual fragments of tobacco leaves are squeezed and moved relative to each other with the formation of a porous element that fills the cavity 5 and is held in it due to the friction forces between the individual fragments of tobacco leaves and the inner surface of the E pipe . Figure 5 conditionally does not show the seam (the outer part - the tube is shown in a simplified form), which is present and is formed as a result of bonding, for example, with the adhesive composition of the outer edges of the tape, with the formation of a tube-shaped wall or shell 2. Technological processes for the manufacture of tubes (tubes) are well known, for example, with the formation of a longitudinal or helical seam. Taking into account the material used (cigarette or tissue paper) of the wall or shell 2, it is advisable to grasp (envelop) the filler 4 - tobacco tobacco, placed on the tape and form a longitudinal seam by partially overlapping the edges of the tape and fastening them together, for example, by adhesive composition, which will ensure the implementation of the sign - the placement of the filler 4 in the cavity 5. d is selected from the range from 3 to 40 mm, and S is selected from the range from 30 to 300 mm, which is dictated, for example, by manufacturability manufacturing, the design dimensions of the dial, the complexity of manufacturing the dial and other factors.

An example of the method of manufacturing a volume module of the base of the dial of a desktop or wall or floor clock.

I made the outer part and the filler 4 (see Fig. 2, without pos. 1), while the outer part is formed by the wall or shell 2 of the cavity 5 (see Fig. 5) of cigarette or cigarette paper in the form of a linearly oriented tube with an external G and inner E surfaces that are placed against each other. The filler 4 was placed in the cavity 5 and formed smoking tobacco, which was partially introduced into the interaction with the inner surface E of the pipe to ensure the retention of smoking tobacco in the cavity 5. In more detail the object is disclosed in the description of the first object of the group.

Thus, the claimed technical solutions of the group ensure the achievement of the task and obtaining a new technical result.

Claims (2)

1. A method of manufacturing a dial of a desktop, or wall, or floor clock, including the manufacture of at least one dial mark, the base of the dial with a geometric center, placing and securing the dial mark or dial marks on the base of the dial relative to the geometric center with the possibility of determining daily time when visually observing the position of the clock hands relative to the dial mark or dial marks, characterized in that the base of the dial They are connected by volumetric modules to the base of the dial of a desktop, or wall, or floor clock, which are fastened together, and the volumetric module is formed by the outer part and the filler, while the outer part is formed by a wall or shell of a tissue or cigarette paper cavity in the form of a straight-oriented tube with an external and the inner surfaces that are placed against each other, and the filler is placed in the cavity and is formed by smoking tobacco, which is partially introduced into the interaction with the inner surface of the tube to ensure retention of smoking tobacco in the cavity and fasten said volume modules interconnected adhesive composition, which is placed between the outer surfaces of adjacent tubes. 2. A method of manufacturing a volume module of the base of the dial of a desktop, or wall, or floor clock, characterized in that the outer part and the filler are made, the outer part being formed by a wall or shell of a tissue or cigarette paper cavity in the form of a straightly oriented tube with an external and inner surfaces that are placed against each other, and the filler is placed in the cavity and is formed by smoking tobacco, which is partially introduced into interaction with the inner surface Strongly tube to ensure retention of smoking tobacco in the cavity.

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