RU2355957C1 - Heat generator for agricultural enterprises and private houses - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: heating.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrical engineering, namely to a heat generator for agricultural enterprises and private houses. The heat generator comprises a pump unit to fill the heating system with water, a heating heat exchanger connected to an upper main line from where the water is supplied to a preactivator made as a central pipe with splitters and a rotating needled disc; the water is forced out of the central pipe outer outline into a main activator-disintegrator where it passes an overactivation zone between two rotating discs with splitters and enters a basic heat exchanger through a fine splitting mesh with gas fraction suction; hot water having transferred most of the heat to the heating system is supplied to the lower main line of the recycling system with the possibility of withdrawing the disinfecting liquid. Depending on the heating needs part of the main line for fresh water supply to the heat generator system and part of the main line for withdrawing the liquid can be operated independently from each other.

EFFECT: designing a universal device to be used in agriculture to heat premises and produce large quantities of disinfecting liquid safe to humans and animals along with obtaining hydrogen as a by-product.

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Description

The invention relates to the field of obtaining disinfectant solutions and can be used in medicine, animal husbandry, poultry, crop production (in particular, in seed production) and in other related fields. At the same time, the invention relates to heat generators and can be used for heating purposes.

Known devices with aposite engines for rotating turbines with a large total speed to obtain, for example, water-emulsion mixtures. N. Yegin invented and constructed the CAVITON turbulent emulsifier (IR 6 (642) for 2003). Two turbines are mounted in an airtight enclosure on separate electric motors with a speed of at least 14 thousand per minute. Through separate fittings, water and fuel are supplied to the turbine blades in the core. The turbines rotate in opposite directions, and on the faces of the blades when air bubbles collapse, the molecules of fuel and water are “stitched” together.

A device for the disintegration of water with the subsequent production of an explosive mixture and a more rational burning of fossil fuels is known (A method and device for releasing energy from water without intermediates is the anomalous Omega hydro-hydrogen reactor. ... RF application No. 2003122970. Internet address: http: / /www.sciteclibrary.ru/rus/catalog/pages/8264.html).

Each device is good in its field of application. We take the positive qualities of these devices and add new qualities to create the universality of using the device in any agricultural enterprises (cowshed, pigsty, poultry farms, greenhouses, etc.), as well as in country houses and estates. In addition, cavitation and disintegration processes in liquids can be obtained using less high-speed engines, which are more durable and cheaper.

Prototypes do not possess such final qualities.

The aim of the invention is the creation of a universal device for use in agriculture with the aim of heating the premises and obtaining large quantities of disinfectant liquid safe for humans and animals with the associated production of hydrogen (or explosive mixture), used, for example, in additional generators or internal combustion engines.

The goal is achieved as follows.

Ordinary water supplied by the pump unit is first subjected to preliminary and then final activation with the release of a large amount of heat and gas phase (for example, hydrogen, oxygen, etc.) in different percentages, depending on the degree (depth) of liquid disintegration. For preliminary activation of water, a vessel with a pipe is used, through which water flows through dividers, which contribute to the formation of cavitation. From the pipe, a fluid stream enters a rotating disk with a large number of strong rods (needles) installed perpendicular to the disk or otherwise (for example, loop-like, ring-shaped), and then passes through the second row of dividers through the volume flowing around the central pipe. The output stream of activated water is directed to the final activator (disintegrator), where it enters the space between the disks with needles or with other shaped dividers that rotate in opposite directions.

The boiling disintegrated water (or special solutions) is sent to the main heat exchanger with suction of the gas phase of the reaction mixture (hydrogen, explosive mixture, oxygen, etc.). Liquid is supplied to the heat exchanger through an appropriate grid, which increases the evolution of the gas phase of the liquid disintegration products, which are sucked out through a special fitting (valve) equipped with protection against splashes.

In the heat exchanger, the heat of activated water is transferred to the heat carrier (also water) of the heating system of the building.

Activated water after the flow through a large volume of the main heat exchanger is self-structured, relaxed and fed into the water return line to the system, passing through a second, additional heat exchanger, which serves to heat the fresh water entering the system. From this (lower) return line, a liquid is selected that has disinfecting properties, for example, containing elevated concentrations of hydrogen peroxide.

The preliminary activator is also fed from the water return line to the system, from its upper section, but after (below) the place where fresh water enters it.

In some cases (variants), the generator is made with additional ultrasonic disintegrators located, for example, in the external volume of the preliminary activator or in the end of the upper line for returning water to the system.

That is, ultimately, the device contains a preliminary activator and a final liquid disintegrator, and rotary discs with needles and / or other type of dividers are used as the main elements of the liquid disintegration.

In addition, it is possible to utilize the gas phase of liquid disintegration products (for example, hydrogen, explosive mixture) in internal combustion engines instead of propane-butane.

Regarding the regulation of the total heat generation by the generator, the authors follow from the established fact that if the used (so-called relaxed) water is returned to the water supply system and fresh water is constantly supplied to the pump unit, with internal energy not used for heat generation, the efficiency of the heating system will significantly increase.

In the present invention, the regulator of the amount of heat from disintegrated water is the amount of fresh water with energy not used for heat generation. The amount of fresh water added to the return system is equal to the amount taken for use. This can regulate the amount of heat generated in a constant, stable mode of motors and pumps.

In severe frosts, when the demand for heat is very high, you can switch to the separate functioning of the upper and lower lines of the return system, leaving the upper line only to fill the activator and the disintegrator with fresh water, and leave the lower line only to give the consumer water with disinfecting properties to satisfy all household and household needs (without returning it to the heat generator system).

That is, depending on the need for heat, the part of the line supplying fresh water to the system, and the part of the line that drains the liquid from the system, can function separately.

The invention is illustrated in the drawing, which gives a schematic diagram of the installation.

The heat generator for rural enterprises and private houses consists of a heating heat exchanger 1, in which there is a fitting 2 and a fitting 3 for receiving and discharging fresh water from a pump unit (not shown) to replenish the flow rate in the return system through the upper highway 4.

The preliminary activator 5 is made with a central pipe 6 and dividers 7, with a rotating disk with needles 8 and with a volume external to the central pipe, also made with dividers.

The main liquid disintegrator 9 is made with two (at least) disks 10 rotating in opposite directions with needles and / or other dividers.

The main heat exchanger 11 is made with a nozzle 12 for receiving hot water, a dissecting mesh 13 and a nozzle 14 for water to enter the lower line 15 of the return system, equipped with a valve 16 for selecting a disinfectant solution in the tank 17. The coil 18 is a connecting link of the upper and lower lines of the water return system in recirculation, and the coil 19 is part of the heating system of the building.

To select the gas component of water disintegration products (or solutions), the main heat exchanger is made with a special fitting 20 and a safety net 21, which protects the gas phase from the spray site.

The device operates as follows.

Fresh water, which serves to fill the system as a whole and to constantly feed the upper return line 4, enters through the nozzle 2 into the heat exchanger 1 heating it and through the nozzle 3 it enters the upper line 4 of the return system. From the upper line 4, water is supplied to the pre-activator 5 through the central pipe 6 with dividers 7, it enters the rotating disk 8 with needles and, through several external dividers flowing through the central pipe, is squeezed out into the main activator (disintegrator) 9. In the disintegrator 9, the water passes through the over-activation zone between the two disks 10 and rapidly passes through the nozzle 12 into the main heat exchanger 11, overcoming a shallow dissecting grid 13.

The gas phase is aspirated through the valve (nozzle) 20 and through the protective net 21. The hot water, having given the bulk of the heat to the heating system 19, leaves through the nozzle 14 into the lower pipe 15 of the return system, where the disinfectant is taken through the valve 16 into the container 17. The remaining water through the coil 18 returns to the upper line 4 of the return system.

Claims (1)

A heat generator for rural enterprises and private houses, containing a pump unit designed to fill the heating system with water, a heating heat exchanger connected to the upper main, from where water is supplied to a preliminary activator, made in the form of a central pipe with dividers and a rotating disk with needles, and the external volume of the central tube is squeezed into the main activator-disintegrator, where there is a zone of overactivation between two rotating disks with dividers and enters the head ny exchanger through a fine mesh rassekatelnuyu suction gas phase with the hot water, giving the bulk of the heat in the heating system, enters the bottom of the return line system, with the selection of the disinfectant solution.