RU2342500C1 - Portable house - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to construction, particularly to on - hand assembly of a house meant for active rest in ski resorts, in rest areas, for living, in particular, during seasonal geologic and other expeditions, in tourist walking tours, in gardens and summer - cottage areas, and for many other healthful, useful purposes for rest and work in order to create comfortable dwelling conditions. The advantages of the present invention include fast assembly of the stated construction in various landscape areas, ensuring greater usable interior space, high strength and high reliability for its service in different seasons (spring - summer - autumn, winter). Internal arrangement of such a construction (particularly, installment of fire places, heating stoves, saunas, grills, etc) is defined by its purpose and goals. Such constructions may be used as summer houses, grill-houses, saunas and other types of minor architectural works.

EFFECT: design simplification of the portable house, price reduction, simplification and speeding up of its stripping and assembly and enlargement of usable floor area of the internal space of the house.

9 cl, 12 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of construction, in particular the operational assembly of a house intended for outdoor activities in ski resorts, recreation centers, for living, in particular, during seasonal geological and other expeditions, tourist crossings, in garden and cottage areas, and also use as, for example, gazebos, grill houses, sauna houses, and for many other other purposes that are useful for a person’s health, work, and relaxation and create comfortable living conditions.

Known collapsible device [1], intended for the nomadic peoples of the north and a number of southern regions as their home, transported during seasonal migrations from one camp to another. Its essence is that in order to improve the living conditions of nomadic peoples, a cottage-type collapsible house has the shape of a polygon (for example, a twelve-sided) assembled from two-layer (or three-layer) plastic panels, the outer layers of which are made of polyester fiberglass, and the connection of the panels is bolted. However, the known device is difficult to assemble and expensive due to the use of plastic products and fiberglass.

The invention is known [2] in the form of a one-story building with a polygonal floor, in the center of which there is a mast having external walls, the angle of inclination of which from a horizontal position is changed by means of a device mounted on the mast, and the walls consist of a viscous material with a rectangular mesh made of bamboo pipes . However, the known device is difficult to assemble.

The invention [3] is known, which is a building assembled from prefabricated components, mainly triangular-like components, from which roof and floor components are formed, each floor component is supported in the redistribution of the perimeter of the polygon by vertically installed supporting columns, which allows the building to be constructed on an uneven terrain with minimal site preparation. However, the known device is complicated and expensive.

The invention is known [4] in the form of a multilateral assembly building structure having many wall elements, triangular-like roof panels, combinations of cantilever joints, support consoles, the combination of which is articulated and connected to the adjacent edges of the partitions and wall panels. However, the device is known to have a complex configuration and assembly-disassembly.

A device is known - a collapsible house [5], which according to the achieved technical result is the closest to the proposed invention and adopted as a prototype. Known collapsible house has the shape of a polygon composed of a strip foundation, having a symmetrical polygonal shape and columns, the lower ends of which are connected with the polygonal base of the strip foundation.

The disadvantage of the invention is a more complex structure (in particular, heavy supporting elements), complicating the rapid assembly and disassembly.

The present invention is free from this disadvantage.

The technical result of the claimed device is to significantly simplify the design of a collapsible house, simplify its assembly and disassembly, as well as to increase the usable area of the internal volume of the house.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in the inventive collapsible house containing an equilateral polygonal base, made in the form of a wooden strapping laid along the perimeter of the foundation of the house, corner racks and rafters according to the number of corners of the base, wall panels and roof modules, in accordance with the invention, a wooden strapping made of boards with guide bars of wall panels fixed to them, the corner post has an inside of two glued wood bearing, between which is installed the wedges that form their docking angle and the outer part of the two glued bearing woods, in the upper part of the outer sides of which brackets are installed, on the wall panels and brackets on the top around the perimeter of the wall panels, support boards are installed with support bars fixed to them, the lower edges of the rafters are mounted on supporting boards at the corners of their joining from the inside of the supporting bars, the upper edges of the rafters are connected through a castle connection consisting of a platform with kerchiefs attached to it, which specify the slope angle l and a roof, and the roof has a hole in the center.

In addition, the technical result is achieved by the fact that in a collapsible house the number of wedges used to form the angle of the panel docking and provide the rack with the necessary stiffness of at least at least two.

In addition, the technical result is achieved by the fact that in a collapsible house, the wall panels from the side of the inner corner of the dock have a decorative overlay.

Moreover, the technical result is achieved by the fact that the support panels in the inner corners are connected through the scarves.

In addition, the technical result is achieved by the fact that the rafters are made in a T-shape.

Along with this, the technical result is achieved in that the kerchiefs of the castle joint have through holes.

In addition, the technical result is achieved by the fact that the wall panels consist of a frame, insulation, moisture-proof, vapor-protective film and a profiled lining installed on the outer and inner sides of the wall panel.

However, the technical result is achieved by the fact that the padlock is made in the form of a disk.

Along with this, the technical result is achieved in that the hole in the roof has a disk shape.

The essence of the proposed device is illustrated:

- Figure 1, which shows the perimeter of the polygonal foundation of the house with a wooden trim from boards 1 and bars 2 wall panels;

- Figure 2, which shows the inner corner post of two bearing glued wood 3, between which wedges 4 are installed;

- Figure 3, which shows the outer corner post of two bearing glued wood 5 and brackets 6;

- Figure 4, which presents a wall panel with supporting shields 7 and supporting bars 8;

- Figure 5, which shows the castle connection with the platform in the form of a disk 9 and the scarves of the castle connection 10;

- Fig.6, which presents two adjacent wall panels with a Central corner rack 11 and a decorative trim 12;

- Fig.7, which presents a wall panel with support shields 7 and kerchiefs of the inner corners 13;

- Fig, which presents the rafters of the T-shaped form 14;

- Fig.9, which presents two adjacent wall panels 15;

- Figure 10, which shows the frame diagram of the supporting wooden bars 16, waterproof film 17, insulation 18, vapor barrier film 19, profiled lining 20;

- Fig. 11, which shows a rafter system with a fragment of a roof module with an opening 21 and a bar of a supporting wall panel with a door opening 22;

- Fig. 12, which shows an element of the rafter system with a roof module 23, a figured shield 24, a rectangular shield 25, trusses-triangles 26, a roof element of a lamp 27, a pediment of a lamp 28, a casing 29.

The operation of the inventive device is illustrated by a specific example of the assembly, which begins with the installation of the basement of the house (hereinafter referred to as the word "house", the word "house" is used, as an example is the assembly of the grill house with low wall panels, which is directly performed by the applicants - authors and tested them in different landscape conditions and for different purposes of its use).

On the prepared foundation (Figure 1) are laid out according to the shape of the house in the plan (polygon - a hexagon is used in the given concrete example) basement elements (six pieces), which are a wooden trim, consisting of boards 1 (or timber) and on which guides are fixed bars of wall panels 2 (the so-called "cranial" bars). At the corners, the base elements are pulled together on both sides of the outer corner, forming a single base.

The house kit includes 6 wall panels (prefabricated units), 6 central corner posts (prefabricated units), 6 external corner posts (prefabricated units) and 6 overlays on the inside corners of the house. Wall panels have three designs: 1st type - blank wall panels (in a concrete example there are 2 of them); The 2nd type of wall panels - with built-in window blocks (the blocks are decorated on the inside and outside of the house with decorative platbands and, in a specific example, there are 3 of them); 3rd type - a wall panel with an aperture under the door block (1 pc was used in a specific example). As can be seen in Figure 10, the wall panels are made in a skeleton scheme of load-bearing wooden bars 16 and are several different layers and consist of a frame, insulation 18, moisture-proof and vapor-protective films 17, 19 and profiled lining 20 mounted on the outside and inside wall panel. To ensure the necessary rigidity of the entire rack and the formation of the angle of joining of the wall panels, the central corner rack of the house (Figure 2) consists of two internal load-bearing adhesive woods 3, between which several wedges 4 are installed that define the assembly angle and are located with a certain pitch along the length (height) glutinous woods. These wedges 4 thus form the angle of joining of the wall panels and the outer part made of external load-bearing adhesive woods 5 (Fig. 3), in the upper part of the outer sides of which brackets are installed 6. Two adjacent wall panels 2 are installed on the cranial bars of the socle between which an angular strut 11 is installed (Fig.6), to ensure the necessary rigidity of which choose the number of wedges determining it, at least at least two. The crank bars on the base strictly define the direction for wall panels that are connected to a central corner pillar. The docking angle of the wall panels (from the side of the house’s inner corner and the central corner pillar) has a decorative cover 12. On the wall panels fixed to each other, the cover plates 12, the central and external corner posts 11 there are supporting (for rafters) boards 7, a supporting block 8. The support panels 7 are prefabricated units and consist of the shield 7 and the support bar 8. In a specific example of the assembly, five long panels of the same size and two (left and right) shortened panels are installed, installed on the wall a marketing panel doorway. Shields on the outside of the house are traditionally interconnected, for example with screws, and on the inside of the house they are interconnected through a scarf of internal corners 13 (Fig. 4, Fig. 7), which is a separate structural element. The support plates fastened among themselves are aligned with wall panels and corner racks.

Figure 5 presents the castle connection, which is collected before installing the rafters. The castle connection contains a platform 9 having a disk shape, with the kerchiefs of the locking device 10 attached to it, defining the angle of the rafters and the distribution of the rafters towards the corners of the house. In the scarves of the locking device 10, through holes are made through which the rafters are connected to the locking device. The diameter of the pad 9 of the castle-shaped castle connection will determine the size of the hole (chimney) in the upper part of the roof of the house (these sizes are comparable). The rafters on the house have a T-shaped profile 14 (Fig. 8).

A General view of the rafter system, assembled using a locking device and installed on the supporting panels, is presented in Fig.11. Rafters 14 on supporting shields 7 are interconnected through the scarves of the castle connection 10. The roof modules with the opening 21 in the plan are a trapezoid, in one of them a rectangular opening is made from the base of the trapezoid. The roof module with the opening 21 is installed above the wall panel with the opening under the door block 22. The roof modules with the opening 21 are made according to the frame structure and in cross section are a “sandwich” from the profiled lining (the processed side of the lining is turned inside the house), vapor barrier film, insulation , moisture protective film, plywood or oriented particle board and roof like “SHINGLAS” (in design, the skeleton diagram of the roof modules is similar to the skeleton diagram of the wall panels shown in FIG. 10). Roof modules are placed in the spans between the rafters, and outside the house roof modules are connected to the supporting shields. After installing the roof modules, the locking device can be removed, since all elements of the roof will be tightened to a “wedge” under their own weight.

The lantern device above the doorway will be considered using the example of a house with low wall panels (in the example, the wall panels are located below the door block in height, only in this version there are certain difficulties). The wall panel with an aperture under the door block is made in such a way that the upper horizontal bar 22 (Fig. 11) of the frame at the opening was the size of the door block. The vertical bars of the opening of the wall panel 22 are connected by curly shields 24 (Fig. 12), which are connected from above to the upper rectangular shield 25. These fixed shields and the bottom of the roof module with the opening 23 together with the wall panel with the doorway 15 form the dimensions of the doorway, and the upper shield 25 is also the basis for installing a door lamp on it. The door lamp consists of a kerchief truss in the form of a triangle 26; two elements of the roof of the lamp 27; pediment of a lantern 28 and two platbands 29 (Fig. 12). Pediment 28 is upholstered on the front (outer) side of the lining. Assembly of the flashlight is not difficult. The door unit is also easy to install in a decorated opening. The cornice and other mates make their way through a special standard roof.

The advantage of the claimed invention, which has advantages over the known analogues, is that the polygon-shaped house is easy to assemble, which makes it easy to assemble in places of different terrain; provides a large usable interior space; It has sufficient strength and reliability for its use in the spacing season (spring-summer-fall-winter). The claimed invention can be used for different purposes: outdoor activities in ski resorts and recreation centers; for living, in particular, during seasonal geological and other expeditions, tourist crossings, garden and cottage sites; and for many other purposes that are useful for human health, work and leisure and the creation of comfortable living conditions. The internal content of such a house (in particular, the installation of stoves, fireplaces, saunas, grills, etc.) is determined by its purpose and goals. Such houses can also be used as gazebos, grill houses, sauna houses, etc. products of small architectural construction.

List of used literature:

1. Application for the grant of a patent of the Russian Federation 93036834 (publ. 10.11.1995).

2. US patent No. 4144685 (publ. 20.03.1979).

3. US patent No. 4332116 (publ. 10.12.1976).

4. US patent No. 4733508 (publ. 15.05.1990).

5. US patent No. 5029420 (publ. 12.05.80) - adopted as a prototype.

Claims (9)

1. A collapsible house containing an equilateral polygonal base made in the form of a wooden strapping laid along the perimeter of the foundation of the house, corner racks and rafters according to the number of corners of the base, wall panels and roof modules, characterized in that the wooden strapping is made of boards with guides fixed to them bars of wall panels, the corner post has an inner part of two bearing glued woods, between which wedges are installed that form their joining angle, and an outer part of two bearing glued woods, on the upper part of the outer sides of which brackets are installed, on the wall panels and brackets on top of the perimeter of the wall panels, support boards are installed with support bars fixed to them, the lower edges of the rafters are installed on the support boards at the corners of their joints from the inside of the support bars, the upper edges of the rafters are connected through castle connection, consisting of a platform with scarves attached to it, which specify the angle of the rafters and the roof, and the roof in the center has a hole. 2. A collapsible house according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of wedges used to form the angle of the docking panel and provide the rack with the necessary rigidity of at least at least two. 3. A collapsible house according to claim 2, characterized in that the wall panels on the side of the inner corner of the dock have a decorative overlay. 4. A collapsible house according to claim 3, characterized in that the supporting boards in the inner corners are connected through the scarves. 5. A collapsible house according to claim 4, characterized in that the rafters are made in a T-shape. 6. A collapsible house according to claim 5, characterized in that the wall panels consist of a frame, a heater, a moisture-proof vapor barrier film and a profiled lining mounted on the outer and inner sides of the wall panel. 7. A collapsible house according to claim 1, characterized in that the scarves of the castle connection have through holes. 8. A collapsible house according to claim 6, characterized in that the area of the castle connection is made in the form of a disk. 9. A collapsible house according to claim 8, characterized in that the hole in the roof has a disk shape.

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