RU2229255C1 - Method for manufacture of double-sided bulky web of article made from leather and/or fur - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: light industry, in particular, manufacture of pieces of clothing, decorative articles and fancy goods in fur dressing. SUBSTANCE: method involves providing 4-8 mm wide fur strip; moistening fur strip; fixing one edge thereof by means of stakes or nails on wooden surface; twisting strip along the entire length with hairy side directed outside; securing other edge of strip and drying it in such state; applying on fur or leather base pattern composed of straight and curved lines; providing 3-6 mm wide slots perpendicular or at an angle to pattern lines, with slots being arranged in pairs so as to define belt between them, space between slots being 2-6 mm and space between adjacent pairs being 7-15 mm; passing fur cord through slots formed in web. EFFECT: wider range of articles manufactured from such web owing to usage of novel versions of material surfaces forming processes, increased decorative effect of articles produced, useful utilization of fur and leather semi-finished products. 5 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The invention relates to light industry and can be used in furrier production in the manufacture of various articles of clothing, arts and crafts, as well as for the manufacture of haberdashery products.

A known method of manufacturing fur plates and stitches from small pieces and strips of fur, when they are sewn together along the longitudinal and lateral surfaces / Fridlyand A.A., Nikitin G.N. Additional products from waste leather and fur production. - M.: Light Industry, 1965. - 212 p. /. This method does not allow us to obtain the technical result planned by us, since it cannot exclude the time-consuming operations of dressing, drying stitches and plates; reduction of the linear dimensions of the fur product, due to the fence in the seam; the possibility of shrinkage, i.e. reduction of the linear dimensions of the product during operation.

A known method of manufacturing a fur fabric in the alignment, which involves the use of non-standard parts of skins, furrier and foot flap / Fridlyand A.A., Nikitin G.N. Additional products from waste leather and fur production. - M.: Light Industry, 1965. - 212 p. /. This method allows you to significantly increase the linear dimensions of the fabric due to strips of braid, suede, fabric, which are sewn between the fur strips; to expand the possibilities of processing non-standard fur raw materials formed after trimming the pieces aligned with the pattern; to save the amount of semi-finished fur product per unit of product due to embroidery materials, but at the same time, using it, it is impossible to obtain the technical result planned by us, since it includes dressing and drying of plates and scraps, which entail an increase in the complexity of manufacturing the web.

Closest to the claimed technical solution is a method of performing a bilateral fur fabric / patent RU No. 2028071, IPC ⁶ A 41 D 5/00, Bull. No. 4, 1995 /. This method consists in selecting a base and forming a fur surface on it by placing fur beams in cavities made by dissecting the base. As a basis, choose a semi-finished fur product with a pile length of at least 5 mm. The formation of the fur surface is carried out from the side of the leather fabric by needle piercing. The density of the punctures is inversely proportional to the length of the pile of the semi-finished fur product. In the stated way, it is impossible to obtain the technical result planned by us, i.e. provide the possibility of combining materials of various types (leather, fur, artificial leather, faux fur, etc.), textures, colors, use waste from fur and leather production.

When developing the method, the task was to expand the assortment of products through the use of new options for the formation of surfaces of materials, to increase the decorativeness of the resulting product webs, the rational use of fur and leather semi-finished products. This can be achieved by the proposed method.

In the inventive method, the following steps are distinguished: the manufacture of strips of fur with a width of 4-8 mm; formation of a cord from a fur strip by moistening it, twisting along the entire length with a pile outward and drying in a tense state; selection of the canvas base and drawing on it the desired pattern; making slots perpendicular to the line of the picture; threading the cord through the slots of the canvas.

The essence of the method is as follows: a strip of width 4-8 mm is made of fur, a strip is moistened, one edge is fixed with pegs or nails on a wooden surface, twisted along the entire length of the hairline outward (figure 1). In this state, the fur cord is fixed and dried. The cord is spliced along the length in any way, for example by gluing. Choose a basis, which can be both fur and leather, and put on it the necessary pattern, consisting of straight and curved lines 1 (figure 2). Slots 2 are made (FIG. 2) perpendicularly or at an angle to the lines of the figure. The width of the slots is 3-6 mm. The slots are arranged in pairs, forming a strap 3 (Fig. 2). The distance between the slots in the pair is 2-6 mm. The distance between adjacent pairs is 7-15 mm. Through the slots deposited on the base of the canvas, thread the fur cord 1 (figure 3). The density of the surface of the web is controlled by the distance between adjacent lines of the picture.

The proposed method eliminates the need for a lining, since it allows the manufacture of two-dimensional volumetric products. In this way, you can make whole products, individual inserts, applications.

The use of furrier and foot flap significantly expands the possibilities of processing non-standard fur raw materials, scraps of various configurations and sizes. The method allows you to combine materials of various types, colors and textures in one canvas.

This method does not require the implementation of special devices, but if necessary, involves the mechanization of work. For cutting fur into strips and making slots on the basis of the canvas, scissors, a furrier knife can be used.

Claims (5)

1. A method of manufacturing a two-sided three-dimensional fabric web of leather and (or) fur, including selecting a base and forming a fur surface on it, characterized in that the surface is formed by threading through a slot made on the basis of the fabric, a fur cord made of a strip of fur width 4-8 mm by moistening it, twisting along the entire length with a pile outward and drying in a stretched state. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the slots with a width of 3-6 mm on the basis of the canvas are arranged in pairs at a distance of 2-6 mm from each other, and the distance between adjacent pairs of slots is 7-15 mm. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling density of the surface of the web is controlled by the distance between the lines of the pattern on which the slots are located. 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that it allows you to combine materials of different types of leather and fur, colors, textures in one canvas. 5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that it allows the use of a furrier and foot flap.

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