RU2254277C2 - Apparatus for preparing of water-based beverage with predetermined ratio of components stored separately in liquid state at the stage of selling to consumer (versions) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: containers for separate storage of liquid components and producing of their compositions immediately before consumption.

SUBSTANCE: apparatus for preparing of beverage with predetermined component ratio has at least two vessels filled with said components and adapter with one or two or more cavities. Vessels are arranged so as to provide access of adapter to each of vessels. Adapter has one, two or more openings which may be arranged below levels of said components in at least two vessels. Said cavities and adapter openings are designed to provide communication between two vessels.

EFFECT: convenient usage in preparing of beverages, provision for setting random ratio of components of final composition and complete exhaustion of components from container on consuming of composition.

70 cl, 11 dwg

Description

Technical field

The invention relates to consumer packaging and its sets, in particular, to multi-chamber vessels designed for separate storage of components and mixing them immediately before use.

State of the art

It is known that during long-term storage of water-based compositions over time, they lose their taste and become unusable. To avoid this, various additives are introduced into them, including preservatives (see, for example, patent RU 2120974). This negatively affects people's health. Preservatives interfere with the normal functioning of the digestive tract, and in some cases are toxic and carcinogenic.

The concentration of preservatives in the final composition can be reduced by separately storing water and other components of the drink. Water can be stored for a long time without a preservative, while for a long storage of additional components that require the use of a preservative, a predetermined (about 1 mg per liter) concentration of preservative is sufficient. When mixing components additional to water with water, the concentration of preservative in the final drink will be lower than that which would be required for long-term storage of such a prepared drink.

For the production and marketing of an environmentally friendly product, which is a mixture of water and other components of the drink, such as natural dry wine, juices, syrups, infusions of herbs, etc., it is necessary to ensure their separate storage. At the same time, the consumer of the product, in order to use it as a thirst quenching and refreshing drink, should be able to purchase it in a packaging suitable for this, in which the components are mixed immediately before use in the ratio required for the user.

Known sets of vessels or multi-chamber containers are generally intended for separate storage before mixing medical preparations or technical fluids and substances.

For example, a two-chamber container is known for separate storage of two components according to the patent US 3459295, B 65 D 1/04, 08/05/1969, which includes two containers filled with components of the final composition. This tank is selected as an analogue of the invention.

A disadvantage of the known capacity is that it is made of material not intended for long-term storage of natural food products and pure drinking water in it. In addition, the volumes of these containers do not provide mixing of the components, if the components were, for example, juice, wine, water, in such a proportion that the finished drink would be refreshing with a light aroma and smack of natural products. The design of the tank does not provide free access to each of the tanks without their preliminary separation for the possibility of taking samples of the components filling them. The specified capacity does not provide the possibility of mixing the components in an arbitrary ratio and at the same time complete exhaustion of them over time.

Known multi-chamber dispensing vessel for storing at least two substances, mixing these substances immediately before use and dispensing the mixture according to patent RU 2184058, B 65 D 25/08, 06/27/2002, which is selected as an analogue of the invention. A known vessel includes at least two containers filled with components of the final composition. It is divided into parts by an internal partition, which is fixed around the perimeter in the middle part of the vessel at an angle to its walls. To mix substances, one of which is in the lower part of the vessel, and the other in the upper - above the septum, it is necessary to squeeze the vessel in the middle part. Under the influence of the applied force, the attachment points of the septum to the vessel are destroyed, and the substance from the upper part flows to the lower part of the vessel, mixing with the second substance.

A disadvantage of the known vessel is the need for an additional rigid element enclosing its lower and middle parts to protect the vessel from unintentional compression during transportation and storage. In addition, in a known vessel it is not possible to take samples to identify the substances contained in it and to verify compliance of their compositions with the standards specified in the accompanying documentation, and, as a result, the possibility of using low-quality components when filling the vessel; it is not possible to evaluate the organoleptic properties of each component individually; the possibility of high-quality high-performance manufacturing of a vessel, spill of components into it, transportation, storage and sale is not ensured; the possibility of accidental isolation of one of the components from the vessel in its pure form is not excluded; a known vessel is difficult to manufacture; when spilling components into it, it is necessary to use non-standard equipment and technological processes; it is not possible to use one of the components as a structural element; the volumes of two containers when mixing the components contained in them, if they are natural food products and mineral water, do not provide a drink with the desired taste. This analogue also has the disadvantages noted above with reference to the two-chamber capacity.

Closest to the proposed device in terms of common features is a vessel for separate storage of two products with their subsequent mixing according to patent US 5246142, B 65 D 25/08, 09.21.1993, which is selected as a prototype. A known vessel includes two containers filled with components of the final composition. It contains a female container and a male container located therein, rigidly connected to the lid. In the lower part of the enclosing container, a hexagonal protrusion is made, onto which a male container, made in the form of a cylinder with places weakened along the helix, is installed with its lower part. During rotation of the lid, and therefore of the male container, the latter is destroyed at the mentioned weak points, and the product contained in it is mixed with the product in the female container.

The disadvantages of the known capacity should be attributed to the fact that it is not intended for storage of natural food products and mineral water, it is complex in design, it does not allow the use of the covered capacity as a vessel for drinking, and the association of the retail object with its visual perception is not ensured with high-quality drinking products of natural origin. The prototype also has disadvantages noted for analogues.

SUMMARY OF INVENTIONS

The aim of the invention is to improve public health by reducing the risk of diseases of the digestive system and circulatory system, as well as diseases associated with metabolic disorders. When implementing the claimed invention, this goal is achieved, on the one hand, by eliminating factors contributing to the development of these diseases, and on the other, by preventing such diseases, based on enriching the diet with environmentally friendly drinks.

Another objective of the invention is to protect public health through protecting the health of consumers in terms of maintaining a high level of quality of beverage ingredients, as well as protecting the interests of trade in terms of eliminating imbalances in a competitive environment and depriving incentives to trade in low-quality products.

The objective of the invention is to facilitate the organization of the beverage market of high-quality components by creating compositions based on such components as liquids, products, alternative beer and low alcohol carbonated and non-carbonated, obtained by mixing alcohol or strong alcoholic drinks with other ingredients, as well as alternative carbonated and still water and drinks.

To solve the problem of the invention, its claimed distinguishing features allow:

A) ensure the possibility of guaranteed provision for direct human consumption of only products that have been processed by authorized methods;

B) to ensure the possibility of applying standard analysis methods, especially in terms of methods and procedures for sampling and identification, as well as toxicological tests of the mentioned components of the final product stored at the stage of sale to the final consumer;

C) provide the ability to provide supporting documentation for each of the mentioned components.

D) to exclude the possibility of concealing the consequences of the use of low-quality raw materials or undesirable methods in the production of beverage ingredients;

E) to provide the opportunity for the final consumer to evaluate the organoleptic properties of each component individually;

E) to ensure the possibility of high-quality high-quality manufacturing of consumer packaging for compositions with an adjustable ratio of components, spill of components into it, its transportation, storage and sale;

G) to ensure the possibility of long-term storage of these components in consumer packaging without preservatives and pasteurization, if such are not required for the storage of such components (due to the separate storage of components);

3) to provide the possibility of convenient, quick and error-free preparation of the aforementioned compositions by an unprepared user in predetermined proportions;

I) to exclude the possibility of accidental separation of the mentioned components from consumer packaging in its pure form;

K) the selection of a variety of flavoring shades of the composition preferred;

K) inducing associative connection of the retail object corresponding to the claimed invention with its visual perception with high-quality wine products;

M) fully use the components included in the containers of consumer packaging.

In particular, the claimed invention allows to obtain a technical result, expressed in:

I) ensuring the possibility of taking samples of the above components from consumer packaging without the use of labor-intensive technological procedures;

II) ensuring the possibility of using vacuum forming in the manufacture of consumer packaging, technologies based on recyclable and non-recyclable plastics, other technologies for the mass production of consumer packaging for liquid products, in particular, technologies based on gluing and adhesion procedures;

III) minimizing the number of parts and components of the consumer packaging device, in which it is assumed that the components are separately stored and compositions are prepared with predetermined component ratios;

IV) providing the possibility of using standard equipment and technological processes for pouring the mentioned components into the mentioned consumer packaging for the purpose of subsequent separate storage of the latter;

V) enabling the use of a wide range of materials in the manufacture of containers;

VI) providing the possibility of using standard methods of transportation and storage of liquid drinks when working with the claimed devices, including during the interoperation period;

VII) providing the possibility of long-term separate storage of the mentioned components in consumer packaging;

VIII) the exclusion of the mixing of components at the stage of assembly of the container or its filling;

IX) ensuring the possibility of using one of the mentioned components (mainly containing water or water) as a structural element of consumer packaging;

X) providing conditions for long-term storage of the natural components of the drink in liquid form;

XI) enabling accurate selection of the preferred ratio of the components in the final composition;

XII) enabling the use of standard methods for receiving liquid products of mass distribution;

XIII) providing the possibility of the same preparation of said compositions with a different ratio of said components;

XIV) receipt by the end consumer of a low alcoholic or nonalcoholic beverage in the amount of 0.2; 0.25; 0.33; 0.4; 0.5; 0.66; 1.0; 1,5 l, without loss of components;

XV) providing the possibility of using press fittings for blocking (closing) containers;

XVI) ensuring the convenience of preparation and reception of compositions, as well as the operation of the inventive device.

In addition to the above, the claimed inventions will create a new taste line, expand the range of thirst-quenching products that do not harm human health.

The claimed technical result is achieved by introducing into the known objects of the following main distinguishing features.

The following distinctive features are introduced into the device for preparing a drink with a predetermined ratio of components stored at the stage of sale to the final consumer in liquid form separately, including at least two containers filled with such components: this device includes an adapter with one or two or more cavities, with this capacity are located with the possibility of access to the adapter in each of them, and the adapter has one or two or more holes that are made with the possibility of their location below the levels to components in at least two containers, while the cavities and holes of the adapter are configured to bind containers.

Also, the claimed technical result is achieved by the implementation of the following private distinctive features.

1) As containers, it can include two main containers, one of which is designed for long-term (more than 1 month) storage of water in it, while the volume of such main containers exceeds 80% of the volume of components.

2) As containers, it can include two main containers, one of which is designed for long-term (more than 1 month) storage of a component containing ethyl alcohol in it, while the volume of such main containers exceeds 80% of the volume of components.

3) The device may include at least one additional capacity.

4) The volume of each main container can be more than 15, but less than 1000 ml.

5) Each container can be made with the possibility of perforation in it of at least one hole for the adapter to penetrate into it.

6) At least one of the containers can be made with the possibility of perforation in it of two holes for the adapter to penetrate into them.

7) At least one of the openings on one of the containers can be located in close proximity to at least one of the openings on at least one other container, which only allows the design of the device.

8) At least a pair of holes can be located opposite one another.

9) The containers can be bonded to each other by gluing and / or soldering.

10) The containers can be arranged so that at least one of the components is located above the other components of the composition.

11) Tanks can be made in one vessel, including at least one partition.

12) At least one of the containers can contact at least two others.

13) The device may include guides of translational and / or rotational motion.

14) Tanks can be shaped by gluing and / or soldering.

15) Capacities can be shaped by vacuum forming and / or injection molding.

16) One of the containers can be located in the other of them at a distance from the upper and lower parts of the latter, exceeding 5 mm.

17) At least one of the containers can be equipped with an insert, which is made with the possibility of hermetically sealing the container.

18) The insert can be mounted in containers by means of predetermined press or semi-press fit and / or threaded connections.

19) The holes can be located on the inserts.

20) Inserts may include lids, providing tight closure of containers in the presence of holes in them.

21) The containers can be connected to each other by means of a fastener.

22) Tanks can be located one after the other sequentially horizontally.

23) A container intended for storing water may be extreme and include a label on the free side opposite to the one to which other containers are attached.

24) The adapter may include a regulator, which is configured to partially or completely close at least one of the holes of the adapter.

25) The controller may be configured to increase the cross section of at least two openings in the containers.

26) At least one of the mentioned holes of the adapter can be oblong.

27) The adapter can be made in the form of a hollow tube with at least one hole on the side surface.

28) The adapter may include a ratio scale.

29) The geometry of the said cavities and holes of the adapter can be performed with the possibility of simultaneous exhaustion of the components.

30) The adapter may include a corrugated portion.

31) The adapter can be made in the form of a hollow tube with at least one more tube attached to it.

32) The adapter may have at least three end holes.

33) The adapter can be made with the possibility of reducing the cross-sectional area of at least one of its cavities associated with the deformation of the corresponding part of the adapter, mechanically determining the decrease.

34) The adapter may include a mixer configured to mix components therein.

35) The adapter may include a cutter made with the possibility of violating the integrity of at least two containers.

36) The adapter may include a mask containing at least one screen configured to block at least 10% of the outlet of at least one cavity of the adapter.

37) The adapter may include a mask containing at least one window, configured to cover at least 20% of the outlet of at least one cavity of the adapter.

38) The adapter and the mask can be made with the possibility of mutual movement.

39) The adapter may include tubes with different cross-sectional areas (in the particular case of different diameters).

40) The adapter may include at least one tube, at least partly placed in another tube with a gap.

41) The outlet of the adapter may be one of the end openings of the tube with a larger cross-sectional area (in the particular case of a larger diameter).

42) The adapter may include a slider mounted on the adapter through the holder.

43) The adapter may include additional holes, which are made with the possibility of their placement in different containers at different operating positions of the adapter relative to those.

44) The adapter may include a switch configured to deform at least one part of the adapter of varying degrees.

45) The switch can be configured to deform at least two parts of the adapter, the cavities of which are filled with various components.

46) The adapter may include at least two tubes not connected to each other (whose cavities are not connected), configured to bind containers using external space in the immediate vicinity of the tubes, determined by the distance from the outlet of one of them to the outlet of the other.

List of drawings

The claimed invention is illustrated as follows:

- figure 1 shows one embodiment of a vessel with an adapter made up of two containers and designed to obtain wine compositions with water in a predetermined ratio;

- figure 2 shows one embodiment of a vessel with an adapter made up of two containers and designed to obtain compositions of juice with water in a variable ratio;

- figure 3 shows one embodiment of a vessel with an adapter made up of three containers and designed to obtain compositions of juice and wine with water in a variable ratio;

- figure 4 shows one embodiment of a vessel with an adapter made up of three containers and designed to obtain compositions of juice and wine with water in a predetermined ratio;

- figure 5 shows one of the embodiments of the vessel with the adapter, including two containers and designed to obtain compositions of wine with water in a predetermined ratio;

- figure 6 shows one embodiment of a three-section vessel with an adapter, including three containers (sections) and designed to obtain wine compositions with water in a variable ratio with adjustable sweetening;

- Fig.7 depicts one embodiment of a three-section vessel with an adapter, including three containers (sections) and designed to receive wine compositions with water in a variable ratio with adjustable sweetening;

- Fig. 8 shows one embodiment of a multi-position switch - a regulator of the ratio of components of the final composition;

- figure 9 shows one of the options for the mutual arrangement of the containers of the vessel, including two containers, with an adapter, designed to obtain compositions of wine with water in a variable ratio;

- figure 10 shows one of the options for the mutual arrangement of the containers of the vessel with the adapter, including two containers and designed to obtain wine compositions with water in a variable ratio;

- figure 11 shows one of the options for the mutual arrangement of the capacities of the vessel with the adapter, including two containers, designed to obtain compositions of juice with water in a variable ratio.

In the drawings, the following notation:

1 - a container of wine;

2 - a coating or additional shell made of a material approved for contact with wine;

3 - wine level;

4 - wine;

5 - glue;

6 - a container of water;

7 - water level;

8 - coating or additional shell of a material approved for contact with water;

9 - water;

10 - ratio scale;

11 - outlet of the adapter;

12 - regulator - punch;

13 - upper perforated hole in the container with wine and / or in its coating or additional shell;

14 - intake hole of the adapter in the container with wine;

15 - lower perforated hole in the container with wine and / or in its coating or additional shell;

16 - perforated hole in the container with water and / or in its coating or additional shell;

17 - adapter - "tube" (in some drawings shown without cross-section);

18 - intake opening of the adapter in a container of water;

19 - corrugated part of the adapter;

20 - the outlet of the adapter with a cavity filled with juice;

21 - places of deformation of the parts of the adapter;

22 - juice level;

23 - perforated hole in the container with juice and / or in its coating or additional shell;

24 - a container with juice;

25 - coating or additional shell of a material approved for contact with juice;

26 - part of the adapter with a cavity filled with juice;

27 - juice;

28 - intake opening of the adapter in a container with juice;

29 - a connecting cavity of the adapter - mixer;

30 - the outlet of the adapter with a cavity filled with water;

31 - part of the adapter with a cavity filled with water;

32 - the septum of the vessel and / or the place of contact of the coatings and / or additional shells, composed of containers with juice and water, partially or completely broken by a burr / flake / cutter;

33 - burr / flake / cutter;

34 - part of the adapter with a cavity filled with wine;

35 - perforated hole in the container with wine and / or in its coating or additional shell;

36 - outlet port of the adapter with a cavity filled with wine;

37 - perforated hole in the container with juice and / or in its coating or additional shell;

38 - active zone of the outlet of the adapter with a cavity filled with wine;

39 - the active zone of the outlet part of the adapter with a cavity filled with water;

40 - mask window, the position of which determines the ratio in the final composition of juice and wine;

41 - the active zone of the outlet of the adapter with a cavity filled with juice;

42 - window mask, the position of which mainly determines the entry into the final composition of water;

43 - mask;

44 - a vessel comprising two containers;

45 - coating or additional shell of a material approved for contact with wine and water;

46 - a septum in the vessel and / or the place of contact of the coatings and / or additional shells, including two containers with wine and water, partially broken by a burr / flake / cutter;

47 - perforated hole in the partition;

48 - additional intake hole in the adapter for water;

49 - perforated hole in the partition between the sections with wine and water;

50 - a partition between sections with wine and water;

51 - section with wine;

52 - section with water;

53 - a partition between sections with water and a sweetener solution;

54 - level of sweetener solution;

55 - section with a solution of sweetener;

56 - external perforated hole in a three-section vessel;

57 - a perforated hole in the partition between sections with water and with a solution of sweetener;

58 - holder;

59 - slider;

60 - a group of the main intake holes of the adapter in the section with wine;

61 - a group of additional intake holes of the adapter, moved from the section with water to the section with wine;

62 - guide;

63 - intake hole of the adapter in the section with a solution of sweetener;

64 - label;

65 - technological elements of the design of the tank with water, ensuring its assembly, filling with water and capping;

66 - the boundary between the containers (the place of gluing of the containers);

67 - switch cover;

68 - switch button;

69 - the base of the switch with button guides;

70 - technological elements of the design of the container with wine, ensuring its assembly, filling with wine and capping;

71 - trace from the burr / flake / cutter - violation of the integrity of the containers (has a development down - not shown);

72 - adapter cavity filled with water;

73 - guide the movement of the push rod of the button, deforming part of the adapter with a cavity filled with water;

74 - button pusher, deforming part of the adapter with a cavity filled with water;

75 - pinched fragment of the adapter with a cavity filled with wine;

76 - guide the movement of the push rod of the button, deforming part of the adapter with a cavity filled with wine;

77 - button pusher, deforming part of the adapter with a cavity filled with wine;

78 - cavity of the adapter, filled with wine;

79 is a deformed section of a portion of the adapter with a cavity filled with wine;

80 - inserts, corking containers, with lids;

81 - thread for screw caps;

82 - perforated hole in the pad;

83 - an element that unites containers (circular label);

84 - overlay (two overlays are shown in the drawings);

85 - the boundary between the containers formed by the shells (walls) of the latter.

Technological elements of the construction of containers, ensuring their assembly, filling with components of the final composition and capping in FIG. 1 ... 6 are not shown.

I - the direction of the outflow of water under the action of gravity or atmospheric pressure, or when the vessel is deformed, combining containers with water and wine;

II - the direction of the flow of wine under the action of gravity or atmospheric pressure, or when the vessel is deformed, combining containers with water and wine.

Arrow A - adjusting direction of movement of the regulator-punch;

arrow B — adjusting directions of the application of force to the places of deformation of the adapter parts;

arrow B - adjusting direction of rotation of the mask;

arrow G - adjusting directions for moving the adapter;

arrow D - adjustment direction of movement of the switch button.

Information confirming the possibility of carrying out inventions

In the described embodiments, the inventive device for preparing a drink with a predetermined ratio of components stored separately at the stage of sale to the final consumer may include two (Figs. 1, 7, 9 and 10, items 1 and 6; Figs. 2 and 11 , pos. 6 and 24; Fig. 5, positions not indicated) or three (Figs. 3 and 4, pos. 1, 6 and 24; Fig. 6, positions not indicated) containers (sectors) filled with various components of the final drink for example, wine and water (Figs. 1 and 5, items 4 and 9; Figs. 7, 9, 10 and 11, the positions are not indicated) or water and juice (Fig. 2, items 9 and 27), or wine, water and ohm (Figures 3 and 4, the positions not indicated), or wine, water and sweetener (6, poz.51, 52, 55). In this case, the inventive device may include an adapter (Fig. 1, 2, 6, 9 and 11, item 17; Fig. 3, 4, 5, the position is not indicated) with one common (Fig. 1, 6 and 9, the position is not indicated) or two (Fig. 7, 8 and 10, pos. 31 and 34), or more (Fig. 2, pos. 26, 29 and 31; Fig. 3, 4, pos. 26, 29, 31 and 34 ; 5, pos. 29, 31 and 34; 11, pos. 26, 29, 31) cavities, and containers can be located with access adapter in each of them (Fig. 1, ..., 7 , 9, ..., 11). Moreover, the adapter may have one (Fig. 1, pos. 14 and 18; Fig. 2,. 28 and 18; Fig. 5,. 14; Fig. 6, pos. 63; Fig. 11, pos. 18 , 28) or two (Fig. 5, pos. 18 and 48), or more (Fig. 6, pos. 18, 61 and 60) holes that can be made with the possibility of their location below the levels (Figs. 1 and 5 , pos. 3 and 7; figs. 2 and 11, pos. 7 and 22; fig. 6, pos. 3, 7 and 54) of the components in at least two of the containers (fig. 1, 2, 5, 6 and 11 ) Here we are talking about the fact that in each of the containers the adapter has at least one hole (in general, it can have several holes) into which the component of the final composition contained in the tank can flow. At the same time, the cavity and the holes of the adapter are configured to bind the containers (Fig. 1, ..., 7, 9, ..., 11). Here, by the binding of containers is meant the possibility of mixing the components contained in the containers without violating the integrity of the shells of the latter.

As capacities, the claimed device may include two main containers (sections) (Figs. 1, 7, 9 and 10, items 1 and 6; Figs. 2 and 11, items 6 and 24; Fig. 5, positions are not indicated; 6, items 51 and 52), one of which (6) is intended for long-term (more than 1 month) storage of water in it, while the volume of such main containers should exceed 80% of the volume of all components contained in the device. The purpose of the water storage tank determines the material (Fig.6, the position is not indicated; Fig.11, pos.6) from which such a tank is made (for example, in accordance with GOST 28188-89) or the material of the corresponding coating (Fig.1 and 2, item 8; figure 5, item 45). It should be noted that parts of the adapter in contact with water should also be made of a material that allows contact with water used in food.

In the same or in another embodiment, the claimed device may include two main containers (sections) (the links are the same), one of which (1) is intended for long-term (more than 1 month) storage of a component of the composition containing ethyl alcohol in it, while the volume of such main containers should exceed 80% of the volume of all components contained in the device. The purpose of the wine storage container determines the material (Fig. 6, the position is not indicated) from which such a container is made (for example, in accordance with GOST 51159-98) or the material of the corresponding coating (Fig. 1, item 2; Fig. 2, pos.25; Fig.5, pos.45). It should be noted that the parts of the adapter in contact with the alcohol-containing components of the final composition should also be made of a material that allows contact with such components that are supposed to be consumed in unprocessed form.

Similar requirements are imposed on the material of the partitions (Fig. 5, item 46; Fig. 6, items 50 and 53; Figure 11, item 85). In all cases, when choosing materials of structural elements, compliance with the requirements of health authorities or other competent bodies is implied.

Also, the inventive device may include at least one additional capacity (section) (Fig.6, item 55).

The volume of each of the main capacities of the claimed device (Fig. 1, 7, 9 and 10, pos. 1 and 6; Fig. 2 and 11, pos. 6 and 24; Fig. 5, positions are not indicated; Fig. 6, pos. 51 and 52) should be more than 15, but less than 1000 ml.

As an example, in the application materials, the case with three main containers is also considered (Fig. 3, pos. 1, 6 and 24). They also include the above requirements, since in the general case it should be said that the inventive device includes at least two main capacities, while the total volume of all main capacities is not less than 80%. According to the author’s intention, the main one is the container that contains the component that is most valuable from the point of view of the usefulness of the drink. In the composition, wine, water, grape juice, the author is inclined to consider wine and water as the main components, since they determine the parameters of the drink that are important for the digestion and vital functions of the human body, while juice (for example, grape, it can also be unfermented grape must) - as a minor component that acts as a sweetener.

Each of the tanks of the claimed device must be made with the possibility of perforation in it of at least one hole (Fig.1 and 9, pos.13, 15 (in Fig.9 there is no position) and 16; Fig.2, pos.16 and 23; Fig.3 and 4, pos.16, 23 and 35; Fig.5, pos.35 and 47; Fig.6, pos.49, 56 and 57; Fig.7, pos.16 and 35; Fig.11, pos. 82) for the adapter to penetrate into it. For this, each of the containers must have a flaw in the form of a perforation or hole in its hard shell. It should be noted that we are talking about the free penetration of the adapter, although it should be borne in mind that the user should not be able to use the adapter to carry out gaps in the outer shells of the tanks, more than one and a half times the cross-sectional area of the adapter at the place of the gap.

One of the containers can be made with the possibility of perforation of two holes in it (Fig. 1, pos. 13 and 15; Fig. 5, pos. 35 and 47; Fig. 6, pos. 49, 56 and 49, 57 - two groups ; Fig.9, only 13) is shown for the adapter to penetrate into them.

Here we are talking about the fact that double holes do not have to have “passage” tanks. So, for example, the container 6 in figure 1 could also have two openings - one, as shown in Fig., And the other in the lower part, for example, on the left, intended for drinking through such an additional opening of water without wine. The same can be said about the water tank in Fig. 5, moreover, in Figs. 6 and 9 (an additional hole could be located at it, for example, on the left vertical face).

The holes on the tanks of the inventive device are located in close proximity to each other (at least in pairs). In this case, the design of the device is taken into account. So in Fig. 1, openings 13, 15 and 16, and also in Fig. 5, openings 35 and 47, and in Fig. 6, openings 49, 56 and 57 and in Fig. 9, openings 13, 16 and so on. located one below the other. In Fig. 2, openings 16 and 23, and also in Figs. 3 and 4, openings 16, 23 and 35, and in Fig. 7, openings 16 and 35 and in Fig. 10, not shown openings, in Fig. 11, openings 82 are located so as close as the manufacturing technology of the device allows.

A pair of holes in the tanks of the claimed device can be placed one opposite the other (Fig. 1, pos. 13 and 14, as well as 14 and 15; Fig. 5, pos. 35 and 47; Fig. 6, pos. 49 and 56, and 49 and 57; Figs. 9, 13 and 16, as well as other openings not shown in the figure).

The capacities of the claimed device can be bonded to each other by gluing (Fig. 1, adhesive - 5; Figs. 7, 66 - gluing place; Figs. 3, 9, 10, 11 - possible gluing place is obvious (not indicated)) and / or adhesions (Figs. 3, 9, 10, 11 - the possible location of the adhesion is obvious (not indicated)).

The capacities of the claimed device can be located in such a way that at least one of the components is located higher than the others (FIGS. 1 and 5, item 4; FIG. 6, item 51).

Capacities (sections) of the claimed device can be made in one vessel (Fig.2, 5 and 6), including at least one partition (Fig.2, pos.32; Fig.5, pos.46; Fig.6, pos. 50 and 53).

At least one of the containers (sections) of the claimed device can be in contact with at least two others (Figs. 3 and 4 - each of the containers shown in Fig. Is in contact with each of the remaining; Fig. 6, item 52).

The inventive device may include guides of translational (Fig.6, pos.62) and / or rotational (not shown in Fig.) Movement of the adapter and / or its mask (see below). In particular, such guides are designed to specify the direction of input into the device adapter with a slider.

The capacities of the claimed device can be shaped by gluing procedures (Fig. 7 and 9, pos. 1 and 6) and / or adhesions (Fig. 10, pos. 1 and 6). Figure 7 shows the technological structural elements of containers with water 65 and wine 70, providing for the assembly of containers, their filling with components and capping.

Also, the capacities of the claimed device can be shaped using vacuum forming and / or injection molding procedures (FIG. 10, POS. 1 and 6; FIG. 11, POS. 6 and 24).

One of the containers 1 (Fig. 9) of the claimed device can be located in the other 6 of them at a distance from the upper and lower parts of the latter in excess of 5 mm.

At least one of the containers (for example, containers 1 and 6 of FIG. 10) of the inventive device can be equipped with an insert (80, FIG. 10), which can be made with the possibility of hermetically sealing the container. By means of such inserts, the closure of the container can be carried out - closing the opening through which the containers were filled.

Such an insert may be mounted in containers by means of predetermined press or semi-press fit and / or threaded connections (not shown in the drawings).

Places for the mentioned holes for the adapter to penetrate can be located on the inserts (Fig. 10), which can include caps (the position is not assigned to the caps), which ensure tight closure of containers in the presence of holes, i.e. after perforation of holes.

Tanks 6 and 24 of the inventive device (11) can be connected to each other by means of a fastener 83, which can play the role of a circular label.

Capacities see figure 2 (not indicated), as well as 1 and 6 (Figs. 7 and 10), 6 and 24 (Fig. 11) of the inventive device can be located one after the other sequentially horizontally. In this case, the container 6 intended for storing water should be extreme and include the front side of the label or label with the inscription 64 (Fig.7).

The adapter 17 of the inventive device may include a regulator 12 (figure 1), which can be made with the possibility of partial or complete closure of at least one of the holes of the adapter, for example, holes 14. Such closing-opening can be performed by moving the regulator in the direction of arrow A.

Such a regulator 12 (Fig. 1), performing the function of a punch, can be configured to increase the cross section of at least two of the holes 15 and 16 in the containers 1 and 6.

At least one of the holes 14 (Fig. 1), 48 (Fig. 5) or 18 (Fig. 6) of the adapter can be oblong.

The adapter 17 (figure 1) of the inventive device can be made in the form of a hollow tube with at least one hole 14 (48, figure 5) on the side surface.

The adapter with the regulator may include a ratio scale of 10 (figure 1).

The geometry of the cavities and holes of the adapter of the claimed device can be performed with the possibility of simultaneous exhaustion of the components when drinking. For this, the cross-sectional area of the adapter holes and their mutual arrangement, as well as the area and mutual arrangement of the adapter cavities and the length of the latter, are taken into account. In this case, the ratio of the volume flow rate of the components should correspond to the ratio of the volume of the respective containers.

The adapter of the claimed device may include a corrugated section 19 (Fig.2, 5 and 6).

The adapter of the claimed device can be made in the form of a hollow tube 26 with at least one more tube 31 connected to it (Fig. 2, see also Fig. 3, item 26, 31, 34 and 29; Fig. 11, item 26 , 31 and 29).

Such an adapter must have at least three end holes (11, 18 and 28, FIGS. 2 and 11).

The adapter of the claimed device can be made with the possibility of reducing the cross-sectional area of at least one of its cavities associated with the deformation of the corresponding part of the adapter, mechanically determining the mentioned decrease. So figure 2 shows the adapter 17 with extended sections 21, in which, without applying special effort (given the plastic material of the adapter), a person can deform the adapter along arrow B, narrowing the cavity of the adapter in an appropriate place. Easily "narrowed" adapter is shown in Figs. 7 and 8 (here, the adapter is deformed by a mechanical device - see below) and in Fig. 11.

The adapter of the claimed device may include a mixer 29 (figure 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 11), configured to mix the components of the drink in it, before they get into the mouth of the user.

The adapter of the claimed device may include a cutter 33 (figure 2, 5), configured to violate the integrity of at least two containers (sectors), for example, containers 6 and 24 (figure 2). It is at least a partial damage to the partitions 32 (figure 2) and 46 (figure 5). 7 shows a trace 71 from such a cutter on the outside of the container shell.

The adapter of the inventive device (Fig. 4) may include a mask 43 containing at least one screen (the position in Fig. Is not indicated, the screen is the opaque part of the mask, behind which the outlet openings 20, 30 and 36 are dotted lines (see also .3) various adapter cavities) configured to overlap at least 10% of the outlet of at least one of the adapter cavities.

Such a mask (figure 4) may also contain at least one window, for example, 42 (in figure 4 the mask includes a pair of windows 40 and 42), configured to cover at least 20% of the outlet at least one of the cavities of the adapter, for example , 20.

The adapter and the mask are made with the possibility of mutual movement, for example, rotational, for example, along the arrow B. In this case, the windows 40 and 42 are moved relative to the outlet holes of the cavities 20, 30 and 36, changing the ratio of their active zones, respectively, 41, 39 and 38.

The adapter of the claimed device (figure 5) may include tubes 31, 34 of different cross-sectional areas (in the particular case of different diameters). Such an adapter may include at least one tube, for example, 31, at least partially (partially) placed in another tube, for example, 34 with a gap, for example, forming an opening 14 (Fig. 5).

The outlet of the adapter of the claimed device (figure 2, 3, 4, 5 and 11) may be one of the end holes 11 of the tube 29 with a larger cross-sectional area (in the particular case, a larger diameter).

The adapter 17 (Fig.6) of the inventive device may include a slider 59 mounted on the adapter by means of the holder 58. Such a slider, when inserted into the vessel with the capacities of the adapter, must move along the guides (in particular, along the guide).

The adapter of the claimed device (Fig.6) may include additional holes 61, which can be made with the possibility of their placement in various containers (sectors) 51, 52 at different operating positions of the adapter relative to those (when moving the adapter in the direction of arrow G).

The adapter of the claimed device (Fig.7, 8) may include a switch, for example, made up of elements 67, 68 and 69, configured to deform at least one part of the adapter of varying degrees.

Such a switch (Fig. 8) can be made with the possibility of deformation of two parts 31 and 34 of the adapter, the cavities of which are filled with various components. Structurally, the switch can be made including a cover 67 (Fig. 7), a base 69 (Fig. 8) and a button 68. The button can include pushers 74 and 77, deforming the corresponding parts of the adapter 31 and 34, with cavities 72 and 78 filled with water and the wine. Pushers can go along the guides 73, 76. The figure shows the button in the position in which part of the adapter with the cavity for wine is pinched (fragment 75). In this case, a deformed section 79 of the corresponding part of the adapter is shown.

In a particular case, the adapter of the inventive device (it could be the device shown in Figs. 7 or 10) may include unconnected tubes (whose cavities are not connected) configured to connect containers using external space in the immediate vicinity of the tubes determined by the distance from the outlet of one of them to the outlet of the other. In this case, the mixing of the components of the drink will be carried out either directly in the mouth of the user, or in an additional container.

Work with the presented variants of the claimed invention is as follows.

Connect (figure 1 - according to the author the best embodiment of the invention) filled with wine 4 and water 9 containers 1 and 6, for example, by means of glue 5. In the working position, these components of the final composition (the final product intended for consumption by the user) are installed in containers at levels 3 and 7. The safety of components during storage is ensured by coatings 2 and 8 of the inner surfaces of the containers. The user sets the controller 12 in an interesting position for him in terms of the ratio of components in the composition used. For example, guided by a scale of 10 on the adapter 17, the user brings the edge of the regulator to the 1: 4 mark, which means that when the product is sucked through the outlet 11 of the adapter, it will receive a composition comprising 1 part of wine in 4 parts of water. Next, the user enters the adapter into the containers, punching them in the last holes, if not previously provided for in the containers by the manufacturer. After perforation of the set number of holes (after introducing the adapter into each of the containers properly, assuming the location of the intake holes 14 and 18 of the adapter in each of them), the user can start using the composition. At the same time, he can establish a different ratio of components by moving the regulator in the direction of arrow A in the direction he needs: up, if he wants to increase the content in the wine composition and down if he wants to decrease. On the other hand, over time (when the composition is used over time), using the regulator, the user, closing the hole 14, can prevent the mixing of components caused by the leakage of wine through the holes 14 and 18 into the container with water, and can accelerate such a process completely opening hole 14 (lifting the adapter as far as possible). The user can drastically accelerate the process of mixing the components by using the regulator as a punch and destroying part of the overlappings (in the area of openings 15 and 16) separating containers 1 and 6, making wide openings in them by moving the regulator down arrow A and then returning it to the upper position . Also, the user is given the opportunity, using the adapter, to use each of the components independently. Wine - through the hole 13, without making holes 15 and 16, and water - through an additional hole in the water tank (not shown in Fig.).

Thus, the user can easily obtain the desired composition with the guaranteed result, adjust the ratio of the components in it, use each of the components independently and use all the components without a trace. A similar result is obtained when working with other described variants of the claimed device.

It should be noted that the most significant are the taste sensations that the user will feel at the moment of starting to use the composition. Some excess, or vice versa, insufficient enrichment of one of the components with another (others), which will take place subsequently during spontaneous mixing of the components, will not have a significant effect on the perception of the drink by the user.

Below are only aspects of working with other presented device options that are different from the above. The above circumstances, with the exception of the regulator-punch, are applicable to all described embodiments of the inventive device.

In another case (Fig. 2), containers 6 and 24 are filled with juice 27 and water 9, formed from the vessel (not shown in the figure) by means of the septum 32, after which the vessel is sealed (for example, the corresponding technological elements are sealed and wrapped). Then, an adapter is inserted into the vessel (by making holes, or through holes made), placing its intake holes 18 and 28 in each of the containers. A burr, or burr, left on the adapter (or a specially formed cutter on it) 33, partially break through the septum 32 between the vessels. Over time, this will cause spontaneous mixing of these components. In the very first minutes after the adapter is inserted into the container, the user can use his fingers to click on any of the parts 21 of the adapter 17, for example, along arrow B, to arbitrarily adjust the composition of the composition used when the juice and water adapter 26 and 31 come in from the outlet openings 20 and 30 into the mixer 29 and further into the outlet 11 under the influence of atmospheric pressure (upon absorption of the drink) and / or upon deformation of the vessel. In the end, with prolonged use of the drink, the user will have to be content with the spontaneously formed mixture used through the outlet of the adapter. The corrugated part 19 of the adapter allows you to direct its outlet in the direction necessary for the user.

When working with the device (figure 3) filled with wine, juice and water containers 1, 6 and 24 combine, for example, gluing them at elevated temperatures. For reliable connection of containers, they can be additionally pulled by a circular label. A perforator is introduced into the vessel formed from the indicated containers by parts 26, 31 and 34, respectively making holes 23, 16 and 35 (or into the holes provided by the manufacturer and formed in the containers after removing the lid or covers). When the drink is absorbed (or when the vessel is deformed), the components through the outlet openings 36, 30 and 20 of the corresponding parts of the perforator will enter the mixer, in which they will be mixed until the finished composition. The user can reduce the entry of a component in the final composition by deforming the corresponding part of the adapter or by applying reduced pressure to the corresponding part of the vessel. The user can increase the presence of a component in the final composition by reducing the occurrence of the other two in the manner described above.

To adjust the ratio of components (figure 4) in the final composition, the user can use a mask 43 with screens (not shown in the figure) and windows 40 and 42. The mask can be installed in the mixer by sliding or transition landing. The rotation of the mask in arrow B relative to the adapter will provide a change in the ratio of components by changing the active zones 38, 39 and 41 of the outlet openings of the corresponding parts of the adapter. At the request of the user, the mask can be removed from the adapter.

The use of the final composition in this case is assumed through the outlet 11 of the adapter.

The fundamental difference between the variant of the claimed device shown in Fig. 5 from the above is that the adapter used in it consists of two soldered (or glued) tubes, one of which 31 with a gap forming an intake hole 14, is partially placed in the other 34. At the same time, by adjusting the ratio of the components in the final composition, the user must move the adapter along the arrow G, bringing the intake holes 14 and 18 closer to the bottom of the corresponding containers and thereby reducing the component current through them. An additional intake opening is provided in the adapter, the water flow through which does not depend on its position in the water tank.

In the case of a variant of the inventive device, presented in Fig.6, the user is given additional features. So, he can easily install the adapter in the vessel in the best way (assuming maximum exhaustion of the components), without even looking at the adapter or the vessel, moving the slider 59, rigidly fixed to the adapter using the holder 58, along the guide 62 of the vessel. The user can refuse the presence of one of the components (sweetener) in the final composition by not fully introducing the adapter into the vessel (before the adapter penetrates into sector 55 with the sweetener solution), or by removing the intake opening of the adapter 63 from the sweetener solution. In this case, other components (from sectors 51 with wine and 52 with water) will safely get into the mixer 29, respectively, through additional holes 61 and the hole 18 of the adapter.

It is appropriate to note here that it is advisable that the area under the external hole in the vessel for the adapter be smaller than the area under the other holes in the internal elements (in particular, in the partitions) of the vessel. Moreover, it is advisable to increase the size of such areas as they deepen into the vessel. Thus, the region within which the opening 56 can be made can have an area approximately (with an accuracy of several tens of mm ² ) equal to the cross-sectional area of the adapter 17, while the area under the opening 49 is advisable to have one and a half times larger area, and under hole 57 is two or more times larger.

Figure 7 shows two packages obtained using gluing-soldering procedures, for example, by gluing surfaces 66 one vessel with two containers 6 and 1, filled respectively with water and wine. Before compiling the vessel from the bags or after such a container, it is filled with components and the bags are sealed (corked) (the technological elements of the construction of the bags 65 and 70 used for this are shown). What is important here is that when the vessel is displayed in a display case, a package of water is turned to the buyer (on which the main information label 64 is placed). In this case, the water tank plays the role of a light filter (if the materials of the bags are transparent) and / or a heat damper. A bag of water can be made larger, playing the role of a mechanical damper during storage and transportation, and of a more durable material, while a bag of wine can be made not protruding beyond the dimensions of the bag of water. In this case, the bag of wine can be made thin-walled of a transparent material and at the same time reliable long-term storage and preservation of the tightness of the packaging of the wine without compromising its organoleptic characteristics will be ensured. The thin forms and transparency of the wine bag allow initiating the perception of its contents as a quality wine-making product. Using such a vessel, the user inserts an adapter into it, which may additionally include a switch of component ratios, possibly multi-position. Such a switch may consist of a cover 67, a movable button 68, and a base 69.

Consider the operation of the switch (Fig.8). By moving the button along arrow D, the user changes the ratio of the areas of the corresponding parts of the adapter, which determine the flow of water and wine into the mixer, into an additional vessel or directly into the user's oral cavity. The pushers of the button 74 and 77, deforming different sections of the adapter 31 and 34, can each move in its guide 73 and 76. In the example shown in the figure, when the button is moved along the arrow D up, the content in the final wine composition increases, and along the arrow D down - water. The button due to friction can be held in a position set by the user for a long time, ensuring the reliability of setting the required ratio of components in the final composition.

It should be noted that the claimed device allows the use of different thickness (with different cross-sectional area, with different diameter / size of cavities, etc.) tubes — various parts of the adapter with cavities filled with various components — to establish the given ratios of components in the final composition.

The switch button may have a position in which both containers are closed (the corresponding figure is not shown). This is easy to implement by placing the pushers 74 and 77 on one side, but at different distances from the adapter parts 31 and 34, for example, from above. In this case, when the button is moved down, one of the parts will begin to deform, then the other, then one of the parts will be pinched, and then the second part will be pinched - the vessel will be closed.

Figure 9 shows one of the options for the mutual arrangement of the capacities of the claimed device. For the user, the use of such a device is similar to the use described above. In the manufacture of the corresponding two-capacity vessel, bonding or soldering operations may be applied.

Using the same operations, a device in accordance with FIG. 10 can be obtained. This figure shows a variant of the inventive device, including inserts 80 with covers. Such inserts can play the role of plugs that seal containers 1 and 6 after they are filled with components. In the inserts can be made area for the holes for the adapter. The lids allow the containers to be hermetically sealed after perforation by the portions 31 and 34 of the hole adapter in the inserts. The author considers this design to be the best for containers made using vacuum forming or shaping under pressure (compressed air).

Close to the just described execution is a variant of the inventive device, presented in Fig.11. The fundamental difference between this option is the use of pads that hermetically seal containers 6 and 24 with components. In a place free from contact with the shells of the containers, such pads can be perforated by the parts of the adapter 26 and 31 with the formation of holes 82. If necessary, the containers can again be hermetically closed by means of screw caps (not shown in the figure). The combination of such containers in a two-chamber vessel can be performed by means of a common packaging 83.

In the retail network, containers can come in the form of separate vessels, the shells of which can be made with the possibility (for example, the shells can include mechanical fasteners or adhesive inserts) to combine such containers into two, three or more chamber vessels suitable for use with adapters. Such a combination can be performed by the user himself, arbitrarily selecting containers with components of the future final composition.

So, for example, various components can be produced packaged in containers compatible with each other. Having selected the required components, the user can compose a vessel from them and use an adapter with the required number of parts with different cavities, designed to fill with different components equal to the number of components of the vessel containers.

At the stage of sale to the final consumer, the adapter can be stored in close proximity to the vessel or from containers with components. For example, an adapter may be attached to them by glue. Also, the adapter can be stored in a set of adapters with a different number of parts, the cavities of which are designed to be filled with different components or in a set of adapters with the same number of such parts.

Combined sets can be produced, including adapters, containers with components, elements for combining them into one vessel (such elements can also be provided on the containers themselves, in the form of mechanical locks, puzzles, inserts, etc.). Moreover, such kits can be offered in the form of disparate parts - the user can decide for himself whether to use the components individually or to make a composition of certain components. For example, the user may prefer to use grape juice in its pure form, and may prefer to use it in a composition with wine or in a composition with wine and water. If desired, the user can add to this composition wine, infusion of herbs, etc., and so on.

The relationship of the distinguishing features with the claimed technical result is displayed in the table below.

The connection table of the distinguishing features of the present invention with the claimed technical result

Distinctive features (numbering is given in accordance with the Summary of the invention) Technical result (classification is given in accordance with the section Summary of the invention) The main ones; 5); 6); 10); thirteen); 27), ..., 46 D); E); G); 3); AND); TO); M); III); Vii); VIII); X) Xi); XII); Xiii); Xvi) 1); 2); 3); 4) A); B) IN); D); D); E); G); M); I); Ii); III); Iv); V); Vi); Vii); VIII); X) XIV) 7); 8); eleven); 12); 16); 17), ..., 20) XII); Xvi) 9); 14); fifteen); 21) E); Ii); III); Iv); V); XIV); Xv) 22); 23) L); Vi); IX); X)

In that which was not reflected in the table, according to the author, the connection of the distinguishing features of the presented invention with the claimed technical result is obvious.

In conclusion, it should be noted that any known drinks, including alcoholic ones, can be included as components of the container, and the statement on the basis of the final compositions on water reflects, in the particular case, the prevalence of the latter in at least one of the components.

Claims (70)

1. A device for preparing a drink with a predetermined ratio of components stored separately at the stage of sale to the final consumer in liquid form, comprising at least two containers filled with the said components, characterized in that it includes an adapter with one cavity made in the form of a hollow tube, this said containers are located with the possibility of access of the said adapter in each of them, and the adapter has openings, at least one of which is located on its side surface, while Ia adapter arranged to be below the level of said components in at least two of said containers while said adapter cavity and openings configured to bind said reservoirs. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that as said containers it includes two main containers, one of which is intended for long-term (more than 1 month) storage of water in it, while the volume of such main containers exceeds 80% of the volume of the mentioned components. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that as said containers it includes two main containers, one of which is intended for long-term (more than 1 month) storage in it of a component of said composition containing ethyl alcohol, the volume of such basic capacity exceeds 80% of the volume of the mentioned components. 4. The device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that it includes at least one additional capacity. 5. The device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the volume of each of the aforementioned main containers is more than 15, but less than 1000 ml. 6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the said containers is made with the possibility of perforation in it of at least one hole for penetration into it of the said adapter. 7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that at least one of the said containers is made with the possibility of perforation of two holes in it for penetration of the said adapter into them. 8. The device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that at least one of said openings on one of said containers is located in the immediate vicinity of at least one of said openings on at least one other of said containers, which is only allowed by the design mentioned device. 9. A device according to any one of claims 6 and 7, characterized in that at least a pair of said openings is located opposite one another. 10. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the said containers are bonded to each other by gluing and / or soldering. 11. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that said containers are arranged in such a way that at least one of said components is located above other components of said composition. 12. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the said containers are made in one vessel, including at least one partition. 13. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes guides of translational and / or rotational motion. 14. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the said containers are shaped by gluing and / or adhesion procedures. 15. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the said containers are shaped by vacuum forming and / or injection molding procedures. 16. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that one of the mentioned containers is located in the other of them at a distance from the upper and lower parts of the latter in excess of 5 mm. 17. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the mentioned containers is equipped with an insert, which is configured to seal the container. 18. The device according to 17, characterized in that the said insert is mounted in containers by means of predetermined press or semi-press fit and / or threaded connections. 19. The device according to claim 6 or 17, characterized in that said holes are located on said inserts. 20. The device according to claim 19, characterized in that the said inserts include covers that provide a tight seal of the containers in the presence of said openings. 21. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the said containers are connected to each other by means of a fastening element. 22. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the said adapter includes a regulator, which is configured to partially or completely close at least one of the said holes of the adapter. 23. The device according to p. 22, characterized in that said regulator is configured to increase the cross section of at least two of the said openings in the containers. 24. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the said holes of the adapter is oblong. 25. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the said adapter includes a ratio scale. 26. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the geometry of said cavities and holes of the adapter is configured to simultaneously exhaust said components. 27. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the said adapter includes a corrugated section. 28. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that said adapter includes a mixer configured to mix said components therein. 29. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that said adapter includes a cutter configured to violate the integrity of at least two containers. 30. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that said adapter includes a slider mounted on the adapter by means of a holder. 31. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that said adapter includes additional holes that are arranged to be placed in various of said containers at different operating positions of the adapter relative to those. 32. A device for preparing a beverage with a predetermined ratio of components stored separately at the stage of sale to the final consumer in liquid form, comprising at least two containers filled with said components, characterized in that it includes an adapter with two or more cavities, said containers being located with the possibility of access to the said adapter in each of them, and the adapter has holes that are arranged to be located below the levels of the mentioned components in at least two of said containers, while said cavities and adapter holes are configured to bind said containers, as well as to adjust the ratio of said components in a beverage, each of said containers being capable of perforating at least one opening therein for penetration of said adapter. 33. The device according to p. 32, characterized in that as the mentioned containers it includes two main containers, one of which is intended for long-term (more than 1 month) storage of water in it, while the volume of such main containers exceeds 80% of the volume of the mentioned components. 34. The device according to p, characterized in that as said containers it includes two main containers, one of which is intended for long-term (more than 1 month) storage in it of a component of said composition containing ethyl alcohol, the volume of such basic capacity exceeds 80% of the volume of the mentioned components. 35. The device according to clause 34 or 35, characterized in that it includes at least one additional capacity. 36. The device according to clause 34 or 35, characterized in that the volume of each of the aforementioned main containers is more than 15, but less than 1000 ml. 37. The device according to p, characterized in that at least one of said openings on one of said containers is located in the immediate vicinity of at least one of said openings on at least one other of said containers, which the design of said device only allows . 38. The device according to p, characterized in that the said containers are bonded to each other by gluing and / or soldering. 39. The device according to p, characterized in that the said containers are made in one vessel, including at least one partition. 40. The device according to p, characterized in that at least one of the mentioned containers is in contact with at least two others. 41. The device according to p, characterized in that the said containers are shaped by gluing and / or adhesion procedures. 42. The device according to p, characterized in that the said containers are formed by vacuum forming and / or injection molding procedures. 43. The device according to p, characterized in that at least one of the mentioned containers is equipped with an insert, which is configured to seal the container. 44. The device according to item 43, wherein the said insert is mounted in containers by predetermined press or semi-press fit and / or threaded connections. 45. The device according to item 43, wherein the said openings of the containers are located on the said inserts. 46. The device according to item 43, wherein the said insert includes a lid, providing a tight seal of the containers in the presence of said openings. 47. The device according to p, characterized in that the said containers are connected to each other by means of a fastener. 48. The device according to p. 33, characterized in that the said containers are arranged one after another sequentially horizontally. 49. The device according to p. 48, characterized in that the said tank, designed to store water, is extreme and includes on the free side opposite the one to which other containers are attached, a label. 50. The device according to p, characterized in that the said adapter includes a regulator, which is configured to partially or completely close at least one of the said holes of the adapter. 51. The device according to p, characterized in that at least one of the said holes of the adapter is made oblong. 52. The device according to p, characterized in that the said adapter includes a ratio scale. 53. The device according to p, characterized in that the geometry of the said cavities and the holes of the adapter is configured to simultaneously exhaust the said components. 54. The device according to p, characterized in that the said adapter includes a corrugated section. 55. The device according to p, characterized in that the said adapter is made in the form of a hollow tube with at least one more tube connected to it. 56. The device according to item 55, wherein the said adapter has at least three end holes. 57. The device according to p, characterized in that the said adapter is configured to reduce the cross-sectional area of at least one of its cavities associated with the deformation of the corresponding part of the adapter, mechanically determining the aforementioned reduction. 58. The device according to p, characterized in that the said adapter includes a mixer made with the possibility of displacement in it of the mentioned components. 59. The device according to p, characterized in that the said adapter includes a mask containing at least one screen made with the possibility of overlapping at least 10% of the outlet of at least one of the said cavities of the adapter. 60. The device according to p, characterized in that the said adapter includes a mask containing at least one window, configured to cover at least 20% of the outlet of at least one of the said cavities of the adapter. 61. The device according to p. 59 or 60, characterized in that the said adapter and mask are made with the possibility of mutual movement. 62. The device according to p. 55, characterized in that the said adapter includes tubes with different cross-sectional areas. 63. The device according to p. 55, characterized in that the said adapter includes tubes of various diameters. 64. The device according to item 62, wherein the said adapter includes at least one tube, at least partly placed in another tube with a gap. 65. The device according to item 62, wherein the outlet of said adapter is one of the end openings of the tube with a larger cross-sectional area. 66. The device according to item 64, wherein the outlet of said adapter is one of the end openings of the tube of a larger diameter. 67. The device according to p, characterized in that the said adapter includes additional holes that are arranged to be placed in various of the mentioned containers at different operating positions of the adapter relative to those. 68. The device according to p, characterized in that said adapter includes a switch configured to deform at least one part of the adapter of varying degrees. 69. The device according to p, characterized in that said switch is configured to deform at least two parts of the adapter, the cavities of which are filled with various of the mentioned components. 70. The device according to item 55, wherein the said adapter includes at least two unconnected tubes (whose cavities are not connected), made with the possibility of the said coupling of containers using external space in the immediate vicinity of the said tubes, determined by the distance from the outlet of one of them to the outlet of the other.

Images