RU2241204C2 - Device for generation of water-air and hardening foam - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: means for prevention and extinguishing of fire.

SUBSTANCE: the device has two sealed reservoirs with a tube-siphon and a bubbler placed in them respectively, which are connected by means of a distributor to a compressed-air source and an ejector connected in succession to a gas-liquid hose and a fire pump. A body of revolution is positioned in the distributor housing, it is fitted with a combination of conduits made in different planes passing through the axis of the body of revolution. The conduit connecting the reservoir to the ejector is fitted with a check valve. The device has feed necks, pressure monitoring system, safety valves, adjusting cocks and removable attachments. The device may be connected to the exhaust pipe of the internal combustion engine of a movable object or any other source of compressed air (gas). Provision is made for a light compact package of the device and its removable attachments. For intake of acid curing agent a vessel is positioned between the fire pump and the hose. A dust-suction hose may be installed on the vessel neck, and a sprayer may be positioned in the seat.

EFFECT: enhanced functional potentialities of the device.

23 cl, 39 dwg, 1 tbl

Description

The invention relates to universal devices for performing special work, primarily in warehouses for storing ammunition and other material assets, and more particularly to devices for implementing the method of explosion and fire prevention in warehouses for storing ammunition according to application for invention No. 2002117259/12 (018220) dated 28.06 .02 g. / 1 /. In addition, the device provides cleaning surfaces with a water composition; liquid spraying; surface painting; powder spraying; application (introduction) of colloidal solutions; soil compaction and consolidation; fire and polymer foam generation; manufacturing of foamed insulating, facing and enclosing materials; cleaning surfaces from dust.

A device containing a housing is known across which a mesh with a spray of a foaming agent solution is installed. In front of the grid are sprayers of solid particles and solutions connected to sources of compressed air and containers for ingredients / 2 /. According to the method / 2, 3 /, a two-phase flow (gas + solid particles) through the sprayer enters the grid of the device wetted with a solution of the foaming agent supplied by the sprayer. Foam forms on the grid, which is fed into the fire.

A disadvantage of the known analogue of the claimed device is the high complexity of obtaining hardening polymer foams on it, which consists in the hardening of the solution on the grid and the need for too frequent thorough washing of the grid, which is an incompatible technological process for automatically producing water-air and hardening foam.

A known installation for hardening polymer foams based on urea-formaldehyde resins (MFP), selected as a prototype of the inventive device, containing a connected source of compressed air, valves, air distribution and liquid channels, containers with ingredients of the initial foaming solution and mixer / 4 / . The technological process for producing hardening polymer foam (MFP) at a known installation includes preparing the installation for operation, starting up the installation and receiving the MFP, as well as stopping the installation and cleaning it.

A disadvantage of the known installation, selected as a prototype, is the inability to automatically or remotely control the process of reliable (without delays and blockages) generation of water-air and hardening polymer foam.

The objective of the invention is to provide a device for implementing the method of explosion and fire prevention in warehouses for storing ammunition while expanding its functionality, ensuring its compactness and the possibility of its use for performing a number of special works in warehouses storing material assets.

This task is achieved by the fact that the device for performing special work, containing a gas sampling device associated with an ejector connected to a container for a solution, according to the invention:

firstly, it is additionally equipped with a gas-liquid hose with a hose, a distributor and a container for solid additives, both containers being hermetically sealed and equipped with loading necks, adjustable safety valves to relieve excess pressure and a pressure monitoring system in the containers, in addition, a container for solid additives equipped with a bubbler connected by a blocked gas channel with a gas sampling device, and a gas-liquid channel connecting the upper part of the tank with an ejector, and the tank for the creator is made in the form of a siphon, having a nozzle connected to the system of overlapping gas-liquid channels, reaching the bottom of the named tank, and a gas-liquid channel connecting the top of the tank with the same system of overlapping gas-liquid channels of the distributor, connected to the gas sampling device, an ejector, a nozzle of the solution tank with two options in the following sequence:

firstly, a nozzle with an ejector, and a gas sampling device with the upper part of the solution container;

secondly, a pipe with a gas sampling device, and an ejector with the upper part of the container for solutions;

secondly, in it a container for solutions and a container for solid additives is made in the form of a two-section container having a sealed partition inside, and a distributor combined with an ejector is fixed above the container at an angle to the horizontal, and the diffuser of the ejector is located below its nozzle and distributor, in addition , a removable cover is fixed above the distributor and the ejector, having a handle for carrying the device and made in the form of a truncated container combined along the entire perimeter with the upper part of the two-section container, in addition two-section Ion container and cover it fitted joint rigidly fixed nodes;

thirdly, in it the distributor is made in the form of a housing, inside which the body of revolution is placed, and in the housing of the distributor in the same plane, which belongs to the axis of the body of revolution, five channels are made, forming a system of overlapping gas-liquid channels of the distributor and entering the cavity of the body of revolution, two channels of five are made on one side of the cavity and combined with an ejector and a gas sampling device, two other channels are aligned with it on the other side of the cavity, combined respectively with the pipe nozzle for of the sections and the upper part of the same container, the fifth channel, combined with the bubbler of the container for solid additives, is made on one side of the cavity in the named plane, in addition, in the body of revolution in the same plane there are two holes aligned with two pairs of response channels in the distributor housing and an opening-channel, combined in the distributor housing with a return channel connected to the bubbler of the container for solid additives, and in the body of revolution with a channel connecting the gas sampling device and the upper part of the container for solutions, moreover, on the other plane, to which the longitudinal axis of the body of rotation belongs, and which is not aligned, for example orthogonal, with the previous one, two holes are made in the body of rotation, which, when the last plane is combined with the plane of the holes in the distributor housing, crosswise connect two pairs of housing channels, not coinciding with each other in the body of revolution and, accordingly, connecting the pipe to the gas sampling device, and the ejector to the upper part of the solution container, the channel combined with the bubbler of the container for solid additives, covered with a body of revolution;

fourthly, in it the body of rotation is spring loaded along the longitudinal axis by a spring placed in a recess, combined with a channel connecting the gas sampling device to the bubbler of the container for solid additives;

fifthly, the distributor is equipped with taps that independently control and shut off the supply of gas and liquid through the channels connecting the gas sampling device to the bubbler; gas sampling device with the upper part of the container for solutions; and a nozzle of a container for solutions with an ejector;

sixthly, in it a crane blocking the channel connecting the nozzle of the solution container to the ejector is coaxially placed in the body of rotation;

seventh, in it a gas sampling device is interfaced with a mixer connected to a distributor and tanks and docked to a gas-liquid sleeve;

eighth, in it the mixer is made in the form of a pipe having two channels connected to containers, with one end docked with a gas-liquid sleeve, and the other having a sharply reduced inner diameter, with a gas sampling device;

ninth, in it the mixer is made in the form of a diffuser, paired with a gas sampling device, and the diffuser channel connecting the gas sampling device and the diffuser is equipped with channels connecting it to the device capacities;

tenth, in it a gas-liquid channel connecting the upper part of the container for solid additives with an ejector is equipped with an exhaust valve;

eleventh, in it a gas-liquid channel connecting the upper part of the container for solid additives with an ejector is equipped with a viewing window covered by a chemically resistant material transparent in the visible range of the wave spectrum;

twelfthly, the gas sampling device therein comprises a gas sampling device, a metal hose, a distribution chamber, and detachable assemblies for joint fastening and fastening to the exhaust pipe of the car, the gas sampling device including a cover with a safety valve, a nipple and a pipe having a fastening point to the metal hose, the other end of which is docked with a camera located in the distributor housing and connected by channels to the ejector-mixer and a system of overlapping gas-liquid channels of the distributor;

thirteenth, in it the distribution chamber is equipped with sockets with plugs for connecting a source of compressed air (gas) and a selection of compressed air (gas) to the elements of removable equipment, while the channel for supplying exhaust gases is equipped with an inlet valve;

fourteenth, it is equipped with a hardener tank connected by a liquid sleeve to an ejector mounted on a gas-liquid sleeve in front of the hose;

fifteenth, there is a mixer installed in front of the hose, made in the lid of the hardener tank and connected by a liquid channel to a pipe that extends almost inside the tank to its bottom, and the tank is made in the form of a siphon with an inlet valve;

sixteenth, it is equipped with a gas hose (hose) connecting the inlet valve of the hardener tank to the socket for compressed air from the distribution chamber of the gas sampling device;

seventeenth, it is equipped with a dust suction sleeve fixed to the neck of the container for solid additives, and the other end of the sleeve is equipped with a mesh and a connector for attaching removable nozzles;

in the eighteenth, it is equipped with a sprayer, paired with a liquid sleeve (hose), which is fixed in a socket equipped with a plug and connected by a liquid channel to the nozzle of the container for solutions;

nineteenth, in it the atomizer is additionally connected by a gas hose (hose) to a socket for taking compressed air from the distribution chamber of the gas sampling device;

twenties, the holes in it made in the body of rotation and crosswise connecting two pairs of channels belonging to the distributor housing and connecting the ejector (mixer) to the upper part of the solution tank and the pipe of the same tank with a gas sampling device are not aligned with the body channels, but the inputs and the exits from them are provided with recesses made on the contact surface of the body of revolution and the distributor housing;

twenty-first, in it the body of rotation is provided with two disjoint openings, coaxial with two pairs of reciprocal channels of the distributor housing and connecting the nozzle of the solution container with an ejector and a gas sampling device with the upper part of the same container, the channel combined with the bubbler of the container for solid additives, blocked by the body of rotation;

twenty-two, in it the body of rotation is equipped with an additional hole made in a plane that belongs to the longitudinal axis of the body of rotation and is not aligned with other planes of the holes of the body of rotation, and when combining the last plane with the plane of the holes of the distributor housing, the additional hole coincides with the return channels of the housing the distributor combined with the gas sampling device and the bubbler of the container for solid additives, while the remaining channels of the distributor housing are blocked by the body of rotation I;

thirdly, in it the body of revolution is provided with an opening made in a plane that belongs to the longitudinal axis of the body of revolution and is not aligned with the previous planes of the holes of the body of rotation, and when combining the last plane with the plane of the holes in the distributor housing, the last hole coincides with the return channels, combined with the gas sampling device and the upper part of the container for solutions, while the remaining channels of the distributor housing are blocked by the body of rotation;

twenty-fourth, in it the ejector and mixer are made interchangeable.

Comparative analysis with the prototype allows us to conclude that the inventive device is different in that:

firstly, it is additionally equipped with a gas-liquid hose with a hose, dispenser and a container for solid additives. Both tanks are hermetically sealed and equipped with loading necks, adjustable safety valves to relieve excess pressure and a pressure monitoring system in the tanks. The tank for solid additives is equipped with a bubbler connected by a blocked gas channel to a gas sampling device and a gas-liquid channel connecting the upper part of the tank with an ejector. The container for the solution is made in the form of a siphon, having a nozzle connected to the system of overlapping gas-liquid channels, reaching the bottom of the tank, and a gas-liquid channel connecting the upper part of the tank with the same system of overlapping gas-liquid channels of the distributor. The system of overlapping gas-liquid channels of the distributor is connected to a gas sampling device, an ejector, a nozzle of a container for a solution in two versions in the following sequence:

firstly, a nozzle with an ejector, and a gas outlet device with the upper part of the container for solutions;

secondly, a pipe with a gas outlet device, and an ejector with the upper part of the container for solutions;

secondly, in it a container for solutions and a container for solid additives are made in the form of a two-section container having an airtight partition inside. A distributor combined with an ejector is fixed above the two-section tank at an angle to the horizon. The ejector diffuser is located below its nozzle and distributor. A removable cover having a handle for carrying the device is fixed above the distributor and ejector. The lid is made in the form of a truncated container, combined along the entire perimeter with the upper part of the two-section container, moreover, the two-section container and the cover are equipped with hard joint fixing units;

thirdly, in it the distributor is made in the form of a housing, inside which the body of revolution is placed, and in the housing of the distributor in the same plane, which belongs to the axis of the body of revolution, five channels are made, forming a system of overlapping gas-liquid channels of the distributor and entering the cavity of the body of revolution. Two of the five channels are made on one side of the cavity and are combined with an ejector and a gas sampling device; two other channels are aligned with it on the other side of the cavity, combined respectively with the nozzle of the solution container and the upper part of the same container. The fifth channel, combined with the bubbler of the container for solid additives, is made on one side of the cavity in the named plane, in addition, two holes are made in the body of revolution in one plane, coaxial with two pairs of response channels in the distributor housing, and the hole-channel combined in the distributor housing, with a return channel connected to the bubbler of the container for solid additives, and in the body of rotation, with the channel connecting the gas sampling device and the upper part of the container for solutions. In another plane, which belongs to the longitudinal axis of the body of revolution, and is not aligned, for example orthogonal, with the previous one, two holes are made in the body of rotation, which, when the last plane is combined with the plane of the holes in the distributor housing, connect two pairs of housing channels crosswise, not matching between by itself in the body of rotation and, accordingly, connecting the pipe to the gas sampling device, and the ejector to the upper part of the solution container, the channel combined with the bubbler of the container for solid additives, recreio rotation body;

fourthly, in it the body of rotation is spring loaded along the longitudinal axis by a spring placed in a recess, combined with a channel connecting the gas sampling device to the bubbler of the container for solid additives;

fifthly, in it the distributor is equipped with taps that independently regulate and shut off the supply of gas and liquid through the channels connecting the gas sampling device to the bubbler; gas sampling device with the upper part of the container for solutions; and a nozzle of a container for solutions with an ejector;

sixthly, in it a crane blocking the channel connecting the nozzle of the solution container to the ejector is coaxially placed in the body of rotation;

seventh, in it a gas sampling device is interfaced with a mixer connected to a distributor and tanks and docked with a gas-liquid sleeve;

eighth, in it the mixer is made in the form of a pipe having two channels connected to containers, with one end docked with a gas-liquid sleeve, and the other having a sharply reduced inner diameter, with a gas sampling device;

ninth, in it the mixer is made in the form of a diffuser, paired with a gas sampling device, and the diffuser channel connecting the gas sampling device and the diffuser is equipped with channels connecting it to the device capacities;

tenth, in it a gas-liquid channel connecting the upper part of the container for solid additives with an ejector is equipped with an exhaust valve;

eleventh, a gas-liquid channel connecting the upper part of the solid additive tank with an ejector, is equipped with a viewing window covered by a chemically resistant material transparent in the visible wavelength range;

twelfth, the gas sampling device therein comprises a gas sampling device, a metal hose, a distribution chamber, and detachable assemblies for joint fastening and fastening to the exhaust pipe of a car. The gas sampling device includes a cover with a safety valve, a nipple and a pipe having a mount to the metal hose. The metal hose has detachable attachment points to the gas sampler and distributor. The metal hose is docked with a camera located in the distributor housing. The chamber is connected by channels with an ejector-mixer and a system of overlapping gas-liquid channels of the distributor;

thirteenth, in it the distribution chamber is equipped with sockets with plugs for connecting a source of compressed air (gas) and for removing compressed air (gas) to the elements of removable equipment, while the channel for supplying exhaust gases is equipped with an inlet valve;

fourteenth, it is equipped with a hardener tank connected to a liquid sleeve with an ejector mounted on a gas-liquid sleeve in front of the hose;

fifteenth, there is a mixer installed in front of the hose, made in the lid of the hardener tank and connected by a liquid channel to a pipe that extends inside the tank almost to its bottom, and the tank is made in the form of a siphon with an inlet valve;

sixteenth, it is equipped with a gas hose (hose) connecting the inlet valve of the hardener tank to the socket for compressed air from the distribution chamber of the gas sampling device;

seventeenth, it is equipped with a dust suction sleeve fixed to the neck of the tank for solid additives, and the other end of the sleeve is equipped with a mesh and a connector for attaching removable nozzles;

eighteenth, it is equipped with a spray coupled with a liquid sleeve (hose), which is fixed in a socket equipped with a plug and connected to the liquid channel with the nozzle of the container for solutions;

nineteenth, in it the atomizer is additionally connected by a gas hose (hose) to a socket for taking compressed air from the distribution chamber of the gas sampling device;

twenties, the holes in it made in the body of rotation and crosswise connecting two pairs of channels belonging to the distributor housing and connecting the ejector (mixer) to the upper part of the solution tank and the pipe of the same tank with a gas sampling device are not aligned with the body channels, but the inputs and the exits from them are provided with recesses made on the contact surface of the body of revolution and the distributor housing;

twenty-first, in it the body of rotation is provided with two disjoint openings, coaxial with two pairs of reciprocal channels of the distributor housing and connecting the nozzle of the solution container with an ejector and a gas sampling device with the upper part of the same container, the channel combined with the bubbler of the container for solid additives, blocked by the body of rotation;

twenty-two, in it the body of rotation is equipped with an additional hole made in a plane that belongs to the longitudinal axis of the body of rotation and is not aligned with other planes of the holes of the body of rotation, and when combining the last plane with the plane of the holes of the distributor housing, the additional hole coincides with the return channels of the housing the distributor combined with the gas sampling device and the bubbler of the container for solid additives, while the remaining channels of the distributor housing are blocked by the body of rotation I;

thirdly, in it the body of revolution is provided with an opening made in a plane that belongs to the longitudinal axis of the body of revolution and is not aligned with the previous planes of the holes of the body of rotation, and when combining the last plane with the plane of the holes in the distributor housing, the last hole coincides with the return channels, combined with the gas sampling device and the upper part of the container for solutions, while the remaining channels of the distributor housing are blocked by the body of rotation;

twenty-fourth, in it the mixer and the ejector are interchangeable.

Thus, the claimed technical solution meets the criterion of "novelty." Analysis of known technical solutions (analogues) in the studied areas, i.e. military affairs, devices providing explosive and fire prevention; cleaning surfaces with aqueous compounds; liquid spraying; surface painting; the introduction of colloidal solutions; powder spraying; fire foam generation; the manufacture of foamed heat-insulating, cladding and enclosing materials allows us to conclude that there are no signs in them that are similar to the essential distinguishing features in the claimed device, and to recognize the claimed solution as meeting the criterion of “significant differences”.

The invention is illustrated by drawings, which show:

figure 1 - General view of the device in assembled form (ready for use);

figure 2 is a fragmentary section of the device;

figure 3 is a view of the device from the gas sampling device;

figure 4 is a hydraulic diagram of the operation of the device in General mode;

figure 5 is a hydraulic diagram of the operation of the device with stirring (sparging) of the solution in the tank 4;

figure 6 - the device in the transport position (side view);

Fig.7 is the same (end view);

Fig.8 is the same (top view);

figure 9 - packing box (top view);

figure 10 is the same (side view);

figure 11 is the same (end view);

in Fig.12 - the body of rotation in the distributor housing (section along AA);

Fig.13 is a General view of the device equipped with cranes;

on Fig - the body of rotation, equipped with a crane (section aa);

on Fig - mixer, made in the form of a diffuser;

in Fig.16 - viewing window (view A);

Fig.17 is the same (section along BB);

in Fig.18 - gas sampler;

on Fig - adjustable safety valve;

in Fig.20 - distribution chamber (partially shown) equipped with additional sockets;

in Fig.21 is a General view of the device equipped with a container (tank) for the hardener;

on Fig - mixer and inlet valve located in the lid of the tank for the hardener (section BB);

in Fig.23 - capacity (tank) for the hardener, in the cover of which a mixer and an inlet valve are made;

in Fig.24 is a hydraulic diagram of the operation of the tank (tank) for the hardener;

on Fig is a General view of the device equipped with a dust suction sleeve with removable nozzles;

in Fig.26 - spray;

in Fig.27 - spray (option);

on Fig - body rotation;

in Fig.29 - the same, rotated 90 °;

in Fig.30 - the same, rotated 180 °;

on Fig - section of the body of revolution (section GG);

on Fig - the same (section DD);

in Fig.33 is the same (section EE);

in Fig.34 is the same (section FJ);

in Fig.35 is the same (section ZZ);

in Fig.36 is a hydraulic diagram of the operation of the device when generating a solution without solid additives;

Fig.37 is the same when generating a dust composition;

in Fig.38 - the same, when the atomizer;

Fig.39 is a brush.

The table shows the specification of the drawings.

The device for performing special works 1 contains a gas sampling device 2, interfaced with an ejector 3 connected to a solution container 4 and joined to a gas-liquid sleeve 5 containing a hose 6 at the free end, as well as a distributor 7 and a container for solid additives 8. Both containers 4 and 8 are hermetically sealed and equipped with loading necks 9, adjustable safety valves 10 for relieving excess pressure and a pressure monitoring system 11 in tanks 4 and 8 (see Figs. 1, 2 and 3). The container for solid additives 8 is equipped with a bubbler 12 connected by a blocked gas channel 13 with a gas sampling device 2. The tank 8 is also equipped with a gas-liquid channel 14 connecting the upper part of the tank 8 with an ejector 3. The container for solutions 4 is made in the form of a siphon, which is connected to a system of overlapping gas-liquid channels 15 pipe 16, almost reaching the bottom 17 of the tank 4 (see figure 1). The upper part of the solution tank 4 is connected by a gas-liquid channel 18 to the channel system 15 of the distributor 7. The system of overlapping gas-liquid channels 15, in turn, is connected to a gas sampling device 2, an ejector 3, a nozzle 16 of the solution tank 4 in two ways in the following sequence:

- firstly (see figure 4), the pipe 16 with the ejector 3, and the gas sampling device 2 with the upper part of the tank for solutions 4;

- secondly (see figure 5), the pipe 16 with a gas sampling device 2, and the ejector 3 with the upper part of the tank for solutions 4.

The container for solutions 4 and the container for solid additives 8 can be made in the form of a two-section vessel 19 having a sealed partition inside 20. Above the two-section vessel 19, a distributor 7, combined with an ejector 3, is fixed, and the diffuser 21 of the ejector 3 is located below its nozzle 22 and the distributor 7. Above the distributor 7 and the ejector 3, a removable cover 23 is mounted having a handle (s) 24 for transfer (see FIGS. 6, 7 and 8). The lid 23 is made in the form of a truncated container, aligned along the entire perimeter with the upper part of the two-section vessel 19. The two-section vessel 19 and the cover 23 are equipped with joint hard fixation units 25.

For packaging removable equipment of the device 1, including a gas-liquid sleeve 5, hose 6, etc. the package includes a packing box (case) 26, equipped with a handle (s) 27 for transfer (see Fig.9-11).

The distributor 7 of the device 1 can be made in the form of a housing 28, inside which the body of revolution 29 is placed. In the housing 28 of the distributor 7 in one plane (see FIGS. 1, 4 and 12), to which the axis 30 of the body of revolution 29 belongs, five channels are made (13, 18, 31, 32, 33), forming a system of overlapping gas-liquid channels 15 of the distributor 7 and entering the cavity 34 of the body of revolution 29. Two channels 31 and 32 of five (13, 18, 31, 32, 33) are made with one side of the cavity 34 and combined with the ejector 3 and the gas sampling device 2, coaxially with it on the other side of the cavity are two other ka Ala 33 and 18, respectively combined with the first two with the nozzle 16 of the solution container 4 and the upper part of the same container 4. The fifth channel 13, combined with the bubbler 12 of the container for solid additives 8, is made on one side of the cavity 34 in the named plane (see Fig. 1 and 5). In the body of revolution 29 in one plane (see FIGS. 4 and 5), two holes 35 and 36 are made, coaxial to two pairs of response channels (31, 33 and 32, 18) in the housing 28 of the distributor 7, and the hole (channel) 37, combined in the housing 28 of the distributor 7 with the return channel 13 connected to the bubbler 12 of the container for solid additives 8, and in the body of revolution 29 - with the channel 36 connecting the gas sampling device 2 and the upper part of the container for solutions 4. In another plane (see Fig. .5) to which the axis 30 of the body of revolution 29 belongs and is not aligned, for example orthogonal, with the previous one (see Fig. 12), in t For rotation 29, two holes 38 and 39 are made, which, when combining the last plane with the plane of the holes in the housing 28 of the distributor 7 (see Fig. 5), crosswise connect two pairs of channels 31, 18 and 32, 33 of the housing 28, not coinciding with each other in the rotation body 29 and, respectively, connecting the pipe 16 to the gas sampling device 2, and the ejector 3 to the upper part of the solution tank 4, while the channel 13, combined with the bubbler 12 of the container for solid additives 8, is blocked by the rotation body 29.

The body of rotation 29 can be spring loaded along the longitudinal axis 30 by a spring 40 located in the recess 41, combined with a channel 37 connecting the gas sampling device 2 with the bubbler 12 of the container for solid additives 8 through channels 13, 37 and 32 (see Figs. 12 and 4 ) The spring 40 is equipped with a substrate 42, and the body of rotation 29, fixed to the housing 28 of the distributor 7 by means of the lining 43, the handle 44.

The distributor 7 of the device 1 can be equipped with valves 45, 46 and 47 (see Fig. 13 and 4), independently regulating and blocking the flow of gas and liquid (solution) through the channels (13-37), (32-36-18) and (33-35-31), respectively connecting the gas sampling device 2 with a bubbler 12; gas sampling device 2 with the upper part of the tank for solutions 4; and a nozzle 16 containers for solutions 4 with an ejector 3.

The crane 47, blocking the channel (33-35-31), connecting the nozzle 16 of the solution tank 4 with the ejector 3 (see figure 4), can be coaxially placed in the body of revolution 29 (see figure 14).

In the gas-liquid device, instead of the ejector 3, a mixer 48 can be placed (see FIGS. 2 and 15).

The mixer 48 can be made in the form of a pipe 49, having two channels 14 and 31 connected to the containers 4 and 8. At one end, the mixer 48 is connected to the gas-liquid sleeve 5, and the other, having a sharply reduced inner diameter of the nozzle 22, with a gas sampling device 2 (see figure 2).

The mixer 48 can also be made in the form of a diffuser 50, coupled to a gas sampling device 2 and a gas-liquid sleeve 5. The channel 51 of the diffuser 50 connecting it to the gas sampling device 2 is equipped with channels connecting it to the capacities 4 and 8 of the device 1 (see Fig. fifteen).

The gas-liquid channel 14, connecting the upper part of the container for solid additives 8 with the ejector 3, can be equipped with an exhaust valve 52 (see figures 4 and 5).

The gas-liquid channel 14 connecting the upper part of the container for solid additives 8 with an ejector 3 can be equipped with a viewing window 53 (see Fig. 16 and 17), a material 54 which is chemically resistant and transparent in the visible spectrum and can be fixed 54 to the housing 28 of the distributor 7 with bolts 55 by means of plates 56.

The gas sampling device 2 may include a gas sampling device 57, a metal hose 58, a distribution chamber 59, and detachable joint mountings 60 (see FIGS. 2 and 18). The gas sampling 57 includes a cover 61 with a safety valve 62, a nipple 63 and a pipe 64 having a mount 60 to the metal sleeve 58. The metal sleeve 58 is equipped with detachable mounts 60 to the gas sampling 57 and the distributor 7. The metal sleeve 58 is docked with the chamber 59 located in the distributor housing 28 7 (see figure 2). The chamber 59 is connected by channels to the ejector 3 (mixer 48) and a system of overlapping gas-liquid channels 15 of the distributor 7 channels 51 and 32, respectively (see figure 4 and 5). In addition, the cover 61 of the gas sampling 57 is equipped with detachable attachment points 65 (see Fig. 18) to the exhaust pipe of the car 65 (not shown).

The adjustable safety valve 10 may include a channel 66 connecting the valve 10 with a capacity of 4 (8), a ball 67, a rod 68 with a handle 69, a spring 70 and attachment points 71 of the valve 10 (see figures 1, 3 and 19). Moreover, the channel 66 connecting the valve 10 with a capacity of 4 (8) is blocked by a ball 67 fixed by a spring-loaded rod 68 by a spring 70. All elements of the valve 10 can be fixed by the attachment points 71 in the housing 72 or the cover 73 of the loading neck 9 of the container for solutions 4 and capacity for solid additives 8.

The housings 72 or covers 73 to the loading necks 9 of the solution container 4 and the container for solid additives 8 are equipped (see FIG. 19) with sockets 74 for the pressure control system 11 and plugs 75 thereto (74).

The distribution chamber 59 can be equipped with sockets 76 and 77 with plugs 78 and 79 for connecting a source of compressed air (not shown) and the removal of compressed air (gas) to the elements of removable accessories (see below), while the channel for supplying exhaust gases 80 is equipped intake valve 81 (see FIG. 20).

The device 1 can be equipped with a container (tank) for hardener 82, connected by a liquid sleeve (channel) 83 with an ejector (mixer) 84 mounted on a gas-liquid sleeve 5 before the hose 6 (see Fig. 21).

The mixer 84 can be made in the cover 85 of the tank for the hardener 82 and is connected by a liquid channel 83 with a pipe 86, reaching inside the tank 82 almost to its bottom 17 (see Fig. 22 and 23). In this case, the hardener tank 82 is made in the form of a siphon having an inlet valve 87. The inlet valve 87 may comprise a spring 90 pressed by a spring 88 to the inlet 89. In addition, the cover 85 is equipped with detachable fasteners 91 to the gas-liquid sleeve 5 and the hose 6.

The device can be equipped with a gas hose (hose) 92 connecting the inlet valve 87 of the hardener tank 82 with a socket for discharging compressed air 77 from the distribution chamber 59 of the gas sampling device 2 (see Figs. 20 and 24).

The device 1 can be equipped with a dust suction sleeve 93, fixed to the neck 9 of the container for solid additives 8. Moreover, the free end of the sleeve 93 is equipped with a mesh 94 and a connector 95 for mounting removable nozzles 96 (see Fig. 25).

The device 1 can be equipped with a sprayer 97, coupled with a liquid sleeve (hose) 98 (see Fig.26 and 38). The liquid sleeve 98 is fixed in the socket 99, made in the dispenser 7 (see figure 2). The socket 99 is equipped with a plug 100 and is connected by a liquid channel 101 to the nozzle 16 of the solution tank 4. In addition, the nozzle 97 can additionally be connected by a gas hose (hose) 102 to the socket for receiving compressed air 77 from the distribution chamber 59 of the gas sampling device 2 (see Fig.20 and 27).

The device 1 can be equipped with a rotation body 29, in which openings 38 and 39, crosswise connecting two pairs of channels 32-33 and 31-18 (see figure 5), belonging to the housing 28 of the distributor 7 and connecting the ejector 3 (mixer 48) with the upper part of the container for solutions 4 and the pipe 16 of the same tank 4 with a gas sampling device 2 are not aligned with the channels 32-33 and 31-18 of the housing 28 of the distributor 7, and the entrances and exits from them (38 and 39) are provided with recesses 103 made on the contact surface 104 of the body of revolution 29 and the housing 28 of the distributor 7. Figures 28-35 show an embodiment of the recesses 103 on the surface 104 of the body of revolution 29, however, similar recesses 103 can be performed on the surface 104 of the housing 28 of the distributor 7 or simultaneously on the surface 104 of the body of revolution 29 and the housing 28 of the distributor 7.

The rotation body 29 of the distributor 7 of the gas-liquid device 1 can be provided with two openings 105 and 106 that do not intersect with each other, coaxial with two pairs of return channels 32-33 and 31-18 of the housing 28 of the distributor 7 and connecting the nozzle 16 of the solution tank 4 with an ejector 3 (mixer 48) and a gas sampling device 2 with the upper part of the same tank 4. In this case, the channel 13, combined with the bubbler 12 of the tank for solid additives 8, is blocked by the rotation body 29 (see Fig. 36).

The body of rotation 29 of the distributor 7 can be equipped with an additional hole 107 made in the plane to which the longitudinal axis 30 of the body of rotation 29 belongs and is not aligned with other planes of the holes of the body of rotation 29. Moreover, when combining the last plane with the plane of the holes 13, 32-33 and 31 -18 of the housing 28 of the distributor 7, the additional hole 107 coincides with the response channels 13 and 32 of the housing 28 of the distributor 7, combined with the gas sampling device 2 and the bubbler 12 of the container for solid additives. Moreover, the remaining channels 18, 31 and 33 of the housing 28 of the distributor 7 are blocked by the body of revolution 29 (see Fig. 37).

The body of rotation 29 of the distributor 7 can be provided with an opening 108 made in a plane to which the longitudinal axis 30 of the body of revolution 29 belongs and is not aligned with the previous planes and holes (35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 105, 106, 107) of the body of revolution 29. Moreover, when combining the last plane with the plane of the holes 31, 32, 33, 18 and 13 in the housing 28 of the distributor 7, the hole 108 coincides with the return channels 32, 33, combined with the gas sampling device 2 and the upper part of the container for solutions 4, while the rest channels 13, 31 and 18 of the housing 28 of the distributor 7 perek digged by the body of revolution 7 (see Fig. 38).

According to its functional purpose and layout, the device can be in the transport position fully prepared for operation and in the storage or transportation position in a half-dismantled, unloaded position.

The transport position provides for the stationary installation of the device on mobile equipment with communications included in its system, ensuring the operation of the device and its early preparation for work, i.e. the device is transported in a pre-filled position, filled with the original foaming components.

The position of storage and transportation of the device in a semi-disassembled form provides for the installation of the device in a specially designated niche for it, its assembly and filling in preparation for work.

Both versions of installing the device on technology provide the ability to assemble the device to perform tasks on the degassing and decontamination of surfaces with special water and powder compositions, painting surfaces, generating fire foam, making compositions to strengthen clothing for the coolness of fortifications and cleaning the salons of equipment and boxes (hangars) from dust , as well as explosive and fire prevention work in ammunition storage warehouses according to the previously declared method / 1 /.

In the transport position (storage position), the device 1 is packed in two relatively small “suitcases”, ensuring their simultaneous carrying in the hands of one operator (see Fig.6, 7, 8, 9,10 and 11). The first “suitcase” (see FIGS. 6, 7 and 8) represents a two-section tank 19 over which an ejector 3 (mixer 48), a distributor 7 and elements of a gas sampling device 2 (gas distribution chamber 59 and attachment points 60) are located, closed by a removable cover 23, fixed by nodes 25. Another “suitcase” (box 26) is intended for packing removable equipment: a hose 6, a gas-liquid sleeve 5, elements of a pressure monitoring system (manometers) 11, a gas sampling device (a set of gas sampling devices designed for various types of equipment) 57 metal Orukawa 58, tank for hardener 82, gas sleeve (hose) 92, dust suction sleeve 93, removable nozzles 96 sleeve 93, spray guns 97, liquid sleeve (hose) 98, gas sleeve (hose) 102 (can be combined with hose 92), as well as spare parts and a set of mounting keys.

To perform work with the help of the device 1, the cover 23 is removed and with the help of the attachment points 60 to the distribution chamber 59 of the distributor 7, a metal sleeve 58 is attached (see Fig. 2), to which a gas sampling device 57 (see Fig. 18) is attached, fixed in its in turn, on a cut of the exhaust pipe of a vehicle (not graphically shown) using a cover 61 and attachment points 65. In the case of a gas-liquid device 1 from another special source of compressed air (not graphically shown), it attaches to socket 76, previously casing it from the plug 78 (see Fig.20). Using the attachment unit 109, a gas-liquid sleeve 5 is attached to the ejector 3 (mixer 48), the hose 6 is fixed to its free end. The remaining operations for preparing the device 1 for operation have specific features depending on the type of work performed using the device 1. So, for degassing and decontamination of surfaces with special aqueous compositions in one (4) or both containers 4 and 8, an aqueous solution is poured, and a brush 110 can be fixed at the end of the hose, which can have a housing 111 with a bristle 112 fixed in it, and ate attachment 113, located at the knee 114 body 111 (see. Figure 39).

To fill the boxes with ammunition with polymer foam, to make foamed heat-insulating, cladding and enclosing materials and to warm the soil with foams that do not collapse at positive temperatures, the device 1 is assembled similar to the example described above, but a hardener tank 82 is installed between the gas-liquid sleeve 5 and the hose 6. this in containers 4 and 8 are loaded with the necessary components in concentrations according to the examples described in the previously filed application for the proposed invention / 1 /.

Liquid spraying of the surfaces with a fine aerosol can be carried out using a sprayer 97 (see Fig. 26). In this case, the sprayer 97 is connected with the fluid hose 98 to the socket 99. The solution is poured into the container 4, and the hose 6 is placed away from the place of work to remove excess vehicle exhaust gases (see FIGS. 2 and 38).

A feature of liquid spraying may be the production of foamed fine aerosol. In this case, the device 1 is assembled similarly to the previous example, but the atomizer 97 is additionally connected by a gas hose (hose) 102 to the socket 77 of the distribution chamber 59 of the gas sampling device 2, having previously released it from the plug 79 (see Figs. 20 and 27).

Surface painting can be carried out similar to liquid spraying, but by loading coloring material into the container 4. Painting can also be done using a spray gun having its own paint chamber (“gun”; not shown graphically). In this case, it is connected by a hose 102 to the socket 77, which ensures the operation of such a spray due to the use of exhaust gases of the car (see Fig. 20).

For cleaning surfaces in warehouses, car interiors and other premises from dust, the dust suction sleeve 93 with a nozzle 96 is connected to the neck 9 of the container 8, and the hose 6 is placed away from the workplace to remove collected dust. A feature of the operation of the device in the “vacuum cleaner” mode is that after completion of work, the container 8 is freed from dust settled in it by switching (mounting) the device to the “powder spray” mode (see Figs. 25 and 37).

Before you start working with the device in any mode, it is advisable to make sure that there is no blockage in the pressure control system 11 in the safety valve 10 by moving the rod 68 with the handle 69 and the nozzle 16 by detecting, for example, the free movement of the ball 115 in the perforated compartment 116 of the nozzle 16 ( see figure 2).

Moreover, water can be poured into the container 4, and liquid soap (shampoo), etc., into the container 8.

For liquid spraying of surfaces, the device 1 can be prepared similar to the previously described example, however, the brush 110 is not used. In this case, the solutions are also poured into one (4) and two (4, 8) containers 19. It should be noted that in this case, relatively large drops of the solution can disperse during operation of the device, and in the presence of surface-active substances ( Surfactant) foamed flakes. The device 1 can be used to generate fire foam by increasing the flow rate of the solution (supplying the solution from the tank 19 to the ejector 3). To obtain fire-fighting foam and foamed aerosol, a (2 ... 5)% surfactant solution can be used, for which it is advisable to use foaming agents of the “Stream”, “Cascade”, PO-A type.

Moreover, at negative ambient temperatures, the described foam applied to the soil freezes, forming a non-destructible layer similar to snow.

Ensuring the operation of the device 1 in this or another mode is also provided by combining the planes of the holes 35; 36; 37; 38; 39; 105; 108 and 107 of the body of revolution 29 with the plane of the holes 31, 32, 33, 18 and 13 of the housing 28 of the distributor 7 and / or the adjustment of the taps 45, 46 and 47 in accordance with the hydraulic circuits shown in figures 4,5,36,37 and 38.

In the transport position, the gas-liquid device is assembled similarly to the example described above, but the distribution chamber 59 of the distributor 7 is connected by means of a metal hose 58 and a gas sampling device 57 (see FIGS. 2 and 18) to the exhaust pipe (not shown graphically). In addition, the housing of the device 1 is mounted in a special niche with brackets (not graphically shown).

The device 1 operates as follows.

To start the device 1, prepared for operation in one or another mode (see above), the rotation body 29 is set to a position that covers all channels (13, 18, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 105, 106, 107 and 108) of this body 29 and the housing 28 of the distributor 7. The safety valve 62, located on the cover 61 of the gas sampling 57, opens. The car engine is started, which is brought to normal operation and the engine idle speed is set (1000 ... 2000 rpm). Valve 62 closes. In this case, gas (compressed air) passing through the pipe 64, the metal hose 58 (see Fig. 18), enters the chamber 59 of the distributor 7, from where it enters the ejector 3 (mixer 48) and through the channels (32, 37, 13, 18 and 36) systems 15 in the upper part of the solution tank 4 and the bubbler 12 of the tank 8 (see figure 4). In the tank 4 on the surface of the solution (water) creates a pressure that pushes the solution (water) through the pipe 16 and the channels 33, 35 and 31 into the ejector 3 (mixer 48). In the container 8, gas (compressed air) enters through the perforation of the bubbler 12 into the solution (shampoo), foams it by passing through it (bubbling) and, picking up part of the foamed solution through the channel 14, transfers it to the ejector 3 (mixer 48). In the ejector 3 (mixer 48), the solutions displaced from the containers 4 and 8 are picked up by the flow of gas (compressed air) coming from the distribution chamber 59, and are fed to the object via a gas-liquid sleeve 5 and a hose 6 (see Fig. 4). By connecting the brush 110 to the hose 6 and its (110) contact with the contaminated surface, the latter is cleaned.

In the case of filling the container 4 with a solution of soap (shampoo) in water, the plane of the holes 38 and 39 of the body of revolution 29 of the distributor 7 is combined with the plane of the holes 13, 18, 31, 32 and 33 of its (7) body 28 (see Fig. 5). In this case, the container 8 may not be filled, the valve 52 is blocked by the back pressure, and the channel 13 is blocked by the body of revolution 29. Gas (compressed air) flows through the channels 32, 38, 33 and the pipe 16 to the lower part of the tank 4.

Due to the passage of gas through the solution, it is mixed. Then the gas (air) through the channels 18, 39 and 31 enters the ejector 3 (mixer 48) and is discharged through the gas-liquid sleeve 5 and the hose 6 (see figure 5).

The mixing mode, as a rule, is short and ends after the first droplets of liquid appear from the hose 6. Next, the plane of the holes 105 and 106 of the body of revolution 29 of the distributor 7 is combined with the plane of the holes 13, 18, 31, 32 and 33 of its (7) body 28 (see Fig. 36). The tank 8 is not filled, and the valve 52 is blocked by backpressure from the mixer 3. In this case, the channel 13 is blocked by the body of revolution 29. Gas (compressed air) coming from the chamber 59 of the distributor 7 through channels 32, 106 and 18, enters the upper part of the tank 4, from where the solution is displaced through the pipe 16 and channels 33, 105 and 31 into the ejector 3 (mixer 48). As in the previous case, the displaced solution, picked up by gas (compressed air), enters the object or the contaminated surfaces are cleaned with a brush 110 connected to the hose 6. In all cases, the flow rate of solutions can be controlled by taps 45, 46, 47 (see Fig. .13 and 14).

When spraying with large drops and foamed flakes, during the generation of fire-fighting foam to extinguish the fire of soil consolidation, as well as the manufacture of foamed explosive-fire-preventive, heat-insulating and enclosing materials, the processes carried out and carried out with the device are similar to the processes described for cleaning surfaces with aqueous solutions.

A feature of the operation of the device 1 in the manufacture of building and insulation materials is that a hardener is introduced from the tank 82 into the gas-liquid stream passing along the sleeve 5 in front of the hose, and the tank can operate without gas (compressed air) hardener and with the specified backwater. In the first case, the hardener enters from the tank 82 into the ejector 84 through the nozzle 86 and the channel 83 due to the ejection effect, while the air replacing the hardener enters the tank 82 through the inlet valve 87 (see Figs. 22 and 23). In the second case, the hardener is displaced through the nozzle 86 and the channel 83 into the mixer 84 with gas (compressed air) entering through the valve 87 through a gas hose (hose) 92 connected to the valve 87 and the socket 77 of the chamber 59 of the distributor 7 (see Fig. 24 and 20).

When powder spraying is filled with powder, the container 8. The plane of the holes 107 of the body of revolution 29 is aligned with the plane of the holes 13, 18, 31, 32 and 33 of the housing 28 of the distributor 7 (see Fig. 37). In this case, the container 4 may not be filled, and the channels 31, 33 and 18 are blocked by the body of revolution 29. Gas (compressed air) flows through the channels 32, 107 and 13 from the distribution chamber 59 to the bubbler 12 of the tank 8. In the tank 8, gas (compressed air) ) enters through the perforation of the bubbler 12 into the powder, picks it up and carries part of the powder into the ejector 3 (mixer 48) through channel 14. In the ejector 3 (mixer 48), the powder is picked up by the flow of gas (compressed air) coming from the distribution chamber 59, and the gas-liquid channel 5 and the bubbler 6 is directed in the desired direction.

With fine spraying, the tank 4 is filled with the solution, the plane of the hole 108 of the body of revolution 29 is combined with the plane of the holes 13, 18, 31, 32 and 33 of the housing 28 of the distributor 7 (see Fig. 38). In this case, the container 4 may not be filled, and the openings 31, 33 and 18 are blocked by the body of rotation. Gas (compressed air), passing through the channels 32, 108 and 18, enters the upper part of the tank 4. Due to what from the tank 4 through the pipe 16, the channels 18, 101 and the liquid hose (hose) 98 enters the atomizer 97, which disperses fine aerosol, in particular, containing special compositions (see Fig. 26).

During fine spraying with foamed aerosol, the processes carried out and passing with the device 1 are similar to the previous example, except that from the chamber 59, gas (compressed air; through the gas hose (hose) 102 to the diffuser 97 is supplied (compressed air; see Fig. 27).

When cleaning surfaces and rooms from dust, containers 4 and 8 are not filled. The body of rotation 28 is set so that all channels 13, 18, 31, 32 and 33 of the distributor 7 are closed. Gas (compressed air) entering the ejector 3 ejects air from the container 8, into which air is sucked in via the dust suction sleeve 93 through the removable nozzle 96, capturing dust from the surface being cleaned (see Fig. 25). Part of the dust settles in the tank 8, and part is carried out into the ejector 3 and is thrown away from the object being cleaned along the gas-liquid sleeve 5 and the hose 6. The extraction of settled dust from the tank 8 can be carried out by switching (mounting) the device 1 in the powder spray mode (see Fig. 37).

Three-color coating is applied as follows. The device is refilled with the initial foaming composition that is not painted or painted in the main color (green-protective) by means of dyes / 1 /, as shown above. The device 1 is turned on and the coating is applied to the object according to the selected pattern. In this case, the hose is directed towards the object at an angle of ~ 45 ° so that the flakes of foam settle on the surface of the object like snow. Then the device is refilled with the initial foaming solution containing a dye of the second color (for example, gray-yellow), and after it is developed onto the surface of the object according to the selected pattern, the device is refilled with the introduction of a third color dye.

The use of a universal device for performing special works allows the manufacture of explosive and fire-prevention materials directly at the facility, as well as providing vital necessities in organizing the operation of warehouses and, in particular, cleaning surfaces with aqueous compounds; liquid spraying; surface painting; powder spraying; insulation of soils and materials; generating fire foam, which can also be used for warming soils at negative air temperatures; as well as cleaning surfaces and rooms from dust.

The basis of the device is that it uses the exhaust gases of a car or compressed air from any source of compressed air.

Using the inventive device can be made of bearing, enclosing, facing and insulating materials from inexpensive components.

Using a gas-liquid device, soils can be insulated. Moreover, the foam used for insulation can be made of completely non-expensive components, collapsing and not collapsing when the temperature drops from negative to positive and vice versa / 1 /.

Using a gas-liquid device, contaminated surfaces can be cleaned with aqueous solutions. Moreover, the presence of hot gases makes it possible to carry out such cleaning in the winter, while removing the growths of ice and dirt.

Using the inventive device can be cleaned surfaces of the premises from dust in the absence of electricity. In the same conditions, liquid spraying, surface painting, colloidal solutions can be applied. The device can also extinguish fires.

Thus, the claimed device in comparison with the prototype provides the implementation of the method / 1 / in the field, expands the functionality and is reliable in operation.

Sources of information

1. The method of explosion and fire prevention in warehouses for storage of ammunition and device options for its implementation. Application for invention No. 2002117259/12 (018220) dated 06/28/02

2. Matveeva G.I. Combined extinguishing media. Overview information. - M .: VNIIPO, 1983.-28 p.

3. A method of obtaining air-mechanical foam for extinguishing fires / Kozlyuk A.I., Charkov V.P., Shezer G.M. and other USSR Copyright Certificate No. 803941. Publ. In BI, 1981, No. 6.

4. Vorobyov V.A. Fundamentals of the technology of building materials from plastic materials. - M.: Higher School, 1975, p. 198 ... 201.

Claims (23)

1. A device for generating water-air and hardening foam, comprising a gas sampling device coupled to an ejector-mixer connected to a solution tank, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with a gas-liquid hose with a hose, dispenser and a container for solid additives, both containers being hermetically sealed and equipped with loading necks, adjustable safety valves to relieve excess pressure and a pressure monitoring system in the tanks, in addition, the tank for solid additives about equipped with a bubbler connected by a blocked gas channel with a gas sampling device, and a gas-liquid channel connecting the upper part of the tank with an ejector-mixer, and the solution tank is made in the form of a siphon having a pipe connecting to the system of blocked gas-liquid channels reaching the bottom of the tank and a gas-liquid a channel connecting the upper part of the tank with the same system of overlapping gas-liquid channels of the distributor connected to a gas sampling device, an ejector-mixer, a nozzle m of the solution container in two versions in the following sequence: firstly, a nozzle with an ejector-mixer, and a gas sampling device with the upper part of the solution container; secondly, a pipe with a gas sampling device, and an ejector-mixer with the upper part of the container for solutions. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the container for solutions and the container for solid additives are made in the form of a two-section container having a sealed partition inside, and a distributor combined with an ejector-mixer is fixed above the container at an angle to the horizon, the diffuser an ejector-mixer is located below its nozzle and distributor; in addition, a removable cover is fixed above the distributor and ejector-mixer, having a handle for transferring the device and made in the form of a truncated container, aligned around the perimeter the upper part of a two-piece container to the same two-section container and cover it fitted joint rigidly fixed nodes. 3. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the distributor is made in the form of a housing inside which the body of revolution is located, and in the housing of the distributor, five channels are made in the same plane, which belongs to the axis of the body of revolution, forming a system of overlapping gas-liquid channels of the distributor and entering into the cavity of the body of revolution, two channels of five are made on one side of the cavity and combined with an ejector-mixer and a gas sampling device, two other channels aligned with it on the other side of the cavity are aligned respectively, with the nozzle of the container for solutions and the upper part of the same container, the fifth channel, combined with the bubbler of the container for solid additives, is made on one side of the cavity in the named plane, in addition, two holes are made in the plane of revolution in one plane, which are aligned with two pairs return channels in the distributor housing, and a hole-channel combined in the distributor housing with a return channel connected to the bubbler of the container for solid additives, and in the body of revolution with the channel connecting the gas sampling device and the upper part In addition, in the other plane, to which the longitudinal axis of the body of rotation belongs, and which are not aligned, for example orthogonal, with the previous one, two holes are made in the body of rotation, which, when the last plane is combined with the plane of the holes in the distributor housing, connect two pairs of channels of the housing, not coinciding with each other in the body of rotation and, accordingly, connecting the pipe to the gas sampling device, and the ejector-mixer with the upper part of the container for solutions, the channel being combined th with bubbler containers for solid additives, blocked by the body of rotation. 4. The device according to p. 1 or p. 3, characterized in that in it the body of rotation is spring-loaded along the longitudinal axis by a spring placed in a recess aligned with the channel connecting the gas sampling device to the bubbler of the container for solid additives. 5. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the distributor is equipped with taps that independently control and shut off the supply of gas and liquid through the channels connecting the gas sampling device to the bubbler, gas sampling device with the upper part of the solution container and the nozzle of the solution container with an ejector -mixer. 6. The device according to any one of paragraphs. 1, 3, 5, characterized in that in it a valve overlapping the channel connecting the nozzle of the solution tank to the ejector-mixer is coaxially placed in the body of rotation. 7. The device according to any one of paragraphs. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, characterized in that in it the gas sampling device is interfaced with an ejector-mixer connected to a distributor and tanks and docked with a gas-liquid sleeve. 8. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that the ejector-mixer in it is made in the form of a pipe having two channels connected to containers, with one end docked with a gas-liquid sleeve, and the other having a sharply reduced inner diameter, with a gas sampling device . 9. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that the ejector-mixer in it is made in the form of a diffuser interfaced with a gas sampling device, and the diffuser channel connecting the gas sampling device and the diffuser is equipped with channels connecting it to the device capacities. 10. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that it has a gas-liquid channel connecting the upper part of the tank for solid additives with an ejector-mixer, equipped with an exhaust valve. 11. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that it has a gas-liquid channel connecting the upper part of the tank for solid additives with an ejector-mixer, is equipped with a viewing window covered by a chemically resistant material transparent in the visible wavelength range. 12. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the gas sampling device comprises a gas sampling device, a metal hose, a distribution chamber and detachable assemblies for joint fastening and fastening to the exhaust pipe of the car, the gas sampling device including a cover with a safety valve, a nipple and a pipe having a mount to the metal hose, the other end, which is docked with the camera located in the distributor housing and connected by channels to the ejector-mixer and a system of overlapping gas-liquid channels of the distributor. 13. The device according to p. 12, characterized in that the distribution chamber is equipped with sockets with plugs for connecting a source of compressed air (gas) and a selection of compressed air (gas) to the elements of removable equipment, while the channel for supplying exhaust gases is equipped with an inlet valve . 14. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a container for the hardener, connected by a liquid sleeve with an ejector-mixer mounted on a gas-liquid sleeve in front of the hose. 15. The device according to p. 1 or p. 14, characterized in that it has an ejector-mixer installed in the front of the hose, made in the lid of the hardener tank and connected by a liquid channel to a pipe that extends inside the tank almost to its bottom, and the tank is made in the form of a siphon having an inlet valve. 16. The device according to any one of paragraphs. 1, 13, 14, 15, characterized in that it is equipped with a gas hose (hose) connecting the inlet valve of the hardener tank with a socket for taking compressed air from the distribution chamber of the gas sampling device. 17. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a dust suction sleeve fixed to the neck of the container for solid additives, the other end of the sleeve is equipped with a mesh and a connector for attaching removable nozzles. 18. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a spray associated with a liquid sleeve (hose), which is fixed in a socket equipped with a plug and connected by a liquid channel to the nozzle of the container for solutions. 19. The device according to p. 18, characterized in that the atomizer is additionally connected by a gas hose (hose) to a socket for collecting compressed air from the distribution chamber of the gas sampling device. 20. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that it has openings made in the body of revolution and crosswise connecting two pairs of channels belonging to the distributor housing and connecting the ejector-mixer to the upper part of the solution tank and the pipe of the same container with a gas sampling device, are not aligned with the channels of the housing, and the inputs and outputs of them are provided with recesses made on the contact surface of the body of revolution and the housing of the distributor. 21. The device according to p. 1 or 3, characterized in that in it the body of rotation is provided with two disjoint openings, coaxial to two pairs of response channels of the distributor housing and connecting the nozzle of the solution tank with an ejector-mixer and a gas sampling device with an upper part of the same containers, the channel combined with the bubbler of the container for solid additives, is blocked by the body of rotation. 22. The device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the rotation body therein is equipped with an additional hole made in a plane to which the longitudinal axis of the rotation body belongs and which is not aligned with other planes of the holes of the rotation body, moreover, when the last plane is combined with the plane of the holes the distributor housing the additional hole coincides with the response channels of the distributor housing, combined with the gas sampling device and bubbler containers for solid additives, while the remaining channels of the distributor housing blocked by the body of rotation. 23. The device according to p. 1 or 3, characterized in that in it the body of revolution is provided with an opening made in a plane that belongs to the longitudinal axis of the body of revolution and is not aligned with the previous planes of the holes of the body of rotation, and when combining the last plane with the plane of the holes in the distributor housing, the last hole coincides with the return channels, combined with the gas sampling device and the upper part of the container for solutions, while the remaining channels of the distributor housing are blocked by the body of rotation.

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