RU2137332C1 - Method for increasing sowing qualities of seeds and farm crop yield - Google Patents
Method for increasing sowing qualities of seeds and farm crop yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2137332C1 RU2137332C1 RU96116632A RU96116632A RU2137332C1 RU 2137332 C1 RU2137332 C1 RU 2137332C1 RU 96116632 A RU96116632 A RU 96116632A RU 96116632 A RU96116632 A RU 96116632A RU 2137332 C1 RU2137332 C1 RU 2137332C1
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- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- seeds
- increased
- crop yield
- farm crop
- sowing qualities
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к растениеводству, в частности к предпосевной стимуляции семян. The invention relates to crop production, in particular to presowing stimulation of seeds.
Цель изобретения - повышение урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур посредством стимулирующего воздействия на семена. The purpose of the invention is to increase crop yields through a stimulating effect on seeds.
Известно, что семена, обработанные стимулирующими дозами гамма-излучения, дистантно влияют на ускорение интенсивности начального развития необлученных семян. Для этого требуется, чтобы необлученные семена в период прорастания находились вблизи облученных (Кузин и соавт., 1994). It is known that seeds treated with stimulating doses of gamma radiation distantly affect the acceleration of the intensity of the initial development of unirradiated seeds. This requires that unirradiated seeds during germination be close to irradiated ones (Kuzin et al., 1994).
К недостаткам способа относится высокая трудоемкость подбора стимулирующих доз облучения, сложность воспроизведения эффекта радиостимуляции и ограниченные возможности применения в производственных условиях воздействия облученных семян на прорастающие необлученные. The disadvantages of the method include the high complexity of the selection of stimulating doses of radiation, the difficulty of reproducing the effect of radio stimulation and the limited possibility of application in an industrial environment of the effect of irradiated seeds on germinating non-irradiated.
Поставленная цель достигается использованием семян, обработанных ингибирующими дозами гамма-излучения. Степень ингибирования контролируется по показателям энергии прорастания и лабораторной всхожести семян. This goal is achieved using seeds treated with inhibitory doses of gamma radiation. The degree of inhibition is controlled by indicators of germination energy and laboratory germination of seeds.
Максимальная эффективность стимуляции необлученных семян облученными достигается через 25-50 суток их совместного хранения. Те и другие семена должны находиться в воздухонепроницаемых емкостях на расстоянии до 50 см. Температура, влажность и другие физические условия поддерживаются на уровнях, соответствующих требованиям хранения семенного материала. The maximum efficiency of stimulation of unirradiated seeds with irradiated is achieved after 25-50 days of their joint storage. Those and other seeds should be kept in airtight containers at a distance of up to 50 cm. Temperature, humidity and other physical conditions are maintained at levels that meet the requirements for storage of seed material.
Пример. Семена яровой пшеницы Московская 35 и ярового ячменя Московский 121 обрабатывали в течение 30-60 мин на установке ГУПОС или Колос (источник излучения - цезий 137). Энергия прорастания снижалась на 15%, лабораторная всхожесть - на 5-7%. Эти семена хранили в тканевых мешках на расстоянии 50 см от необлученных семян, находившихся в таких же условиях. Продолжительность совместного хранения составляла 25-50 суток. В результате лабораторная всхожесть необлученных семян пшеницы возрастала в среднем на 6, ячменя - на 5%, полевая соответственно на 21 и 17%, урожайность - на 26 и 16%. Увеличение расстояния снижает эффект стимуляции. Он совсем не прослеживается на расстоянии 5-10 см. Example. The seeds of Moscow 35 spring wheat and Moskovsky 121 spring barley were treated for 30-60 minutes using a GUPOS or Kolos installation (radiation source - cesium 137). Germination energy decreased by 15%, laboratory germination - by 5-7%. These seeds were stored in tissue bags at a distance of 50 cm from unirradiated seeds under the same conditions. The duration of joint storage was 25-50 days. As a result, laboratory germination of unirradiated wheat seeds increased by an average of 6, barley by 5%, field by 21 and 17%, respectively, and yield by 26 and 16%. Increasing the distance reduces the effect of stimulation. It is not traced at all at a distance of 5-10 cm.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU96116632A RU2137332C1 (en) | 1996-08-16 | 1996-08-16 | Method for increasing sowing qualities of seeds and farm crop yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU96116632A RU2137332C1 (en) | 1996-08-16 | 1996-08-16 | Method for increasing sowing qualities of seeds and farm crop yield |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU96116632A RU96116632A (en) | 1999-02-27 |
| RU2137332C1 true RU2137332C1 (en) | 1999-09-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU96116632A RU2137332C1 (en) | 1996-08-16 | 1996-08-16 | Method for increasing sowing qualities of seeds and farm crop yield |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2137332C1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2196408C2 (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2003-01-20 | Рязанская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия им.проф. П.А. Костычева | Method for keeping viability of irradiated seeds |
| RU2247479C1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-03-10 | Рязанская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия им. проф. П.А. Костычева | Method for joint storage of intact and stressed seeds |
| RU2289903C1 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-12-27 | ФГОУ ВПО Рязанская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия им. проф. П.А. Костычева | Method for pre-sowing stimulation and storage of seeds |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1720524A1 (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1992-03-23 | Таджикский государственный университет им.В.И.Ленина | Method for presowing treatment of cotton seeds |
-
1996
- 1996-08-16 RU RU96116632A patent/RU2137332C1/en active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1720524A1 (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1992-03-23 | Таджикский государственный университет им.В.И.Ленина | Method for presowing treatment of cotton seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Кузин А.М. и др. О значении дистанционного фактора в радиационном гормезисе. ж-л Радиационная биология, Радиоэкология, 1994, т.34, N 6, с. 832-837. * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2196408C2 (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2003-01-20 | Рязанская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия им.проф. П.А. Костычева | Method for keeping viability of irradiated seeds |
| RU2247479C1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-03-10 | Рязанская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия им. проф. П.А. Костычева | Method for joint storage of intact and stressed seeds |
| RU2289903C1 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-12-27 | ФГОУ ВПО Рязанская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия им. проф. П.А. Костычева | Method for pre-sowing stimulation and storage of seeds |
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