RU2129715C1 - Method for evaluating radiation exposure influence on human being health - Google Patents
Method for evaluating radiation exposure influence on human being health Download PDFInfo
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- RU2129715C1 RU2129715C1 RU98105984A RU98105984A RU2129715C1 RU 2129715 C1 RU2129715 C1 RU 2129715C1 RU 98105984 A RU98105984 A RU 98105984A RU 98105984 A RU98105984 A RU 98105984A RU 2129715 C1 RU2129715 C1 RU 2129715C1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010073306 Exposure to radiation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Способ оценки влияния излучений на здоровье человека или эффективности устройств для защиты от них, предназначен для использования в медицине, а именно при разработке нормативов и сертификации продукции. A method for assessing the effect of radiation on human health or the effectiveness of devices for protection against them is intended for use in medicine, namely in the development of standards and product certification.
Известный способ предусматривает сравнение получаемой величины излучений с нормируемой. Его недостатком является то, что измерение фактической величины излучений, также и установление нормативных величин проводится в широком диапазоне. 1 диапазон от 5 Гц до 2000 Гц, второй от 2 кгц до 40 кгц. В то же время известно, что в этих диапазонах отдельные частоты оказывают более разрушительное действие. The known method involves comparing the resulting value of radiation with normalized. Its disadvantage is that the measurement of the actual value of the radiation, as well as the establishment of standard values is carried out in a wide range. 1 range from 5 Hz to 2000 Hz, the second from 2 kHz to 40 kHz. At the same time, it is known that in these ranges, individual frequencies have a more destructive effect.
Известен способ оценки общего состояния здоровья (1), который предусматривает измерение концентрации аммиака в биологически активной жидкости. A known method for assessing general health (1), which involves measuring the concentration of ammonia in a biologically active fluid.
Недостатком этого способа является то, что при определении изменения общего состояния здоровья не дается ответ, какие наиболее эффективны профилактические мероприятия. The disadvantage of this method is that when determining changes in the general state of health, the answer is not given which preventive measures are most effective.
При проведении биохимических анализов в биологически активной жидкости определяется содержание минеральных веществ, например, железа, фосфора, калия, кальция, натрия и т.д. Но, во-первых, по их отклонениям не оценивается величина излучений, во-вторых, не определяется концентрация минеральных веществ до и после воздействия, в третьих, нет механизма оценки степени воздействия или эффективности защитных устройство при (отключениях) отклонениях концентрации по двум и более веществам. When conducting biochemical analyzes in a biologically active liquid, the content of mineral substances, for example, iron, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sodium, etc., is determined. But, firstly, the emission value is not estimated by their deviations, secondly, the concentration of mineral substances before and after exposure is not determined, thirdly, there is no mechanism for assessing the degree of exposure or effectiveness of protective devices during (outages) concentration deviations of two or more substances.
Предлагаемый способ оценки воздействия излучения позволяет определить дефицит минеральных веществ, образующийся у операторов компьютеров, при нахождении в геопатогенной зоне или в сфере других излучений. The proposed method for assessing the effect of radiation allows us to determine the deficit of mineral substances generated by computer operators when they are in the geopathogenic zone or in the sphere of other radiation.
В соответствии с планом НИР Российского государственного медицинского университета в нем проводится научно-исследовательская работа на трех группах пользователей компьютеров 10 лет, 16 лет и взрослых. До начала работы и после окончания ее отбиралась моча и кровь, минеральный состав которых анализировался атомно-спектральным методам на многоканальном спектрометре ионизированный плазмой. Для каждого возраста были образованы три группы - контрольная, в которой испытуемые сидели за столами, но не работали с компьютером, и две основные, операторы которых работали различное время на компьютерах ряда марок с фильтрами. In accordance with the research plan of the Russian State Medical University, it conducts research work on three groups of computer users 10 years old, 16 years old and adults. Prior to and after work, urine and blood were taken, the mineral composition of which was analyzed by atomic-spectral methods on a plasma-ionized multichannel spectrometer. For each age, three groups were formed - the control group, in which the subjects were sitting at the tables, but did not work with the computer, and the two main groups, the operators of which worked for different times on computers of several brands with filters.
Установлено изменение химического состава мочи и крови основной группы по сравнению с контрольной по ряду веществ. Данные по химическому составу операторов 16 лет представлены в таблице до работы и после 1 часа работы с компьютером БК-0010 с фильтром. A change in the chemical composition of urine and blood of the main group was established compared with the control for a number of substances. Data on the chemical composition of operators for 16 years is presented in the table before work and after 1 hour of work with a BK-0010 computer with a filter.
Минеральный состав мочи по отдельным компонентам до и после работы с компьютером представлен в таблице. The mineral composition of urine for the individual components before and after working with the computer is presented in the table.
В контрольной группе изменение концентрации составляло не более 20%. In the control group, the change in concentration was not more than 20%.
Величина оценки при воздействии излучений определяется по формуле
где Аср - величина оценки;
К1; К2...Кn; Ki - концентрации конкретных минеральных веществ до и после воздействия излучений.The magnitude of the assessment when exposed to radiation is determined by the formula
where A cf - the value of the assessment;
K 1 ; K 2 ... K n ; K i - the concentration of specific minerals before and after exposure to radiation.
Особенностью определения оценки является то, что при ее определении в отношении, большая концентрация делится на меньшую. The peculiarity of the definition of an assessment is that when it is defined in relation, a higher concentration is divided into a lower one.
Для указанного в таблице случая
При работе с компьютером 0,5 часа в указанной группе Аср составило 1,9. Для определения предельной величины Аср, проведена серия опытов с определением Аср, для мочи и крови через 15 мин после окончания воздействия. Установлено, что при Аср=2,0 общее состояние здоровья восстанавливается за 15 мин.For the case indicated in the table
When working with a computer, 0.5 hours in the specified group A cf was 1.9. To determine the limiting value of A cf , a series of experiments was conducted with the determination of A cf for urine and blood 15 minutes after the end of exposure. It was found that with A cf = 2.0, the general state of health is restored in 15 minutes.
По данному способу проведена оценка спецодежды для защиты от излучения. При ее применении Аср снизилась с 4,82 для указанного случая до 1,64, что говорит о ее эффективности.According to this method, the evaluation of workwear for protection against radiation. During its use, A cf decreased from 4.82 for the indicated case to 1.64, which indicates its effectiveness.
Данный способ позволяет оценить степень воздействия излучений малой интенсивности от геопатогенных зон, от архитектурных форм и т.д. Он дает возможность доказать наличие воздействий, носящих информационный характер. По этим излучениях так же проведены исследования и получены объективные показатели. This method allows you to evaluate the degree of impact of low-intensity radiation from geopathic zones, from architectural forms, etc. It makes it possible to prove the presence of influences that are informational in nature. Studies were also conducted on these radiations and objective indicators were obtained.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU98105984A RU2129715C1 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 1998-04-08 | Method for evaluating radiation exposure influence on human being health |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| RU98105984A RU2129715C1 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 1998-04-08 | Method for evaluating radiation exposure influence on human being health |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2172139C2 (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-08-20 | Ростовский научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и педиатрии | Method of selecting high-risk group for forming age groups of children with chronic pathology |
| RU2238560C1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-10-20 | Подковкин Владимир Георгиевич | Method for diagnosing organism response to computer video display unit radiation |
| RU2366948C1 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-09-10 | Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации | Method for determination of ionising radiation danger |
| RU2379688C1 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2010-01-20 | Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации | Method of estimating vascular wall disease caused by radiation in ray therapeutics |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US766584A (en) * | 1903-07-31 | 1904-08-02 | Charles C Battey | Excavating-machine. |
| US1117043A (en) * | 1913-10-11 | 1914-11-10 | Thomas Stanley Haynes | Safety-aeroplane. |
| US1206995A (en) * | 1914-05-22 | 1916-12-05 | Crippen Company | Musical apparatus. |
| US1488720A (en) * | 1922-08-14 | 1924-04-01 | Wappler Electric Company Inc | Tool box for motor vehicles |
| US1617373A (en) * | 1924-06-10 | 1927-02-15 | Dominique A Homan | Conductor-wire terminal |
| US1637534A (en) * | 1919-07-14 | 1927-08-02 | Postindex Company Inc | Filing and indexing equipment |
| RU94043937A (en) * | 1994-12-14 | 1996-10-10 | И.Е. Чернозубов | Method for diagnosis of condition of human beings and animals, quality of foods and materials, and condition of environment |
-
1998
- 1998-04-08 RU RU98105984A patent/RU2129715C1/en active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US766584A (en) * | 1903-07-31 | 1904-08-02 | Charles C Battey | Excavating-machine. |
| US1117043A (en) * | 1913-10-11 | 1914-11-10 | Thomas Stanley Haynes | Safety-aeroplane. |
| US1206995A (en) * | 1914-05-22 | 1916-12-05 | Crippen Company | Musical apparatus. |
| US1637534A (en) * | 1919-07-14 | 1927-08-02 | Postindex Company Inc | Filing and indexing equipment |
| US1488720A (en) * | 1922-08-14 | 1924-04-01 | Wappler Electric Company Inc | Tool box for motor vehicles |
| US1617373A (en) * | 1924-06-10 | 1927-02-15 | Dominique A Homan | Conductor-wire terminal |
| RU94043937A (en) * | 1994-12-14 | 1996-10-10 | И.Е. Чернозубов | Method for diagnosis of condition of human beings and animals, quality of foods and materials, and condition of environment |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2172139C2 (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-08-20 | Ростовский научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и педиатрии | Method of selecting high-risk group for forming age groups of children with chronic pathology |
| RU2238560C1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-10-20 | Подковкин Владимир Георгиевич | Method for diagnosing organism response to computer video display unit radiation |
| RU2366948C1 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-09-10 | Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации | Method for determination of ionising radiation danger |
| RU2379688C1 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2010-01-20 | Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации | Method of estimating vascular wall disease caused by radiation in ray therapeutics |
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