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RU2129715C1 - Method for evaluating radiation exposure influence on human being health - Google Patents

Method for evaluating radiation exposure influence on human being health Download PDF

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RU2129715C1
RU2129715C1 RU98105984A RU98105984A RU2129715C1 RU 2129715 C1 RU2129715 C1 RU 2129715C1 RU 98105984 A RU98105984 A RU 98105984A RU 98105984 A RU98105984 A RU 98105984A RU 2129715 C1 RU2129715 C1 RU 2129715C1
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radiation
health
exposure
effect
radiation exposure
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RU98105984A
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Russian (ru)
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И.Е. Чернозубов
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Чернозубов Илья Ефимович
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Abstract

FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves comparing concentrations of one or several mineral substances in biologically active liquid in known time intervals before and after radiation exposure. Mean square of greater concentrations ratios of every substance to smaller ones being less than 1.2, no influence is thought to be observed. The value being greater than 1.2 and less than 2.0, the exposure is estimated as one after which health state is restored in 15 min. The value being greater than 2.0, the exposure is thought to require rather long period of rest. EFFECT: provided objective conclusions. 1 tbl

Description

Способ оценки влияния излучений на здоровье человека или эффективности устройств для защиты от них, предназначен для использования в медицине, а именно при разработке нормативов и сертификации продукции. A method for assessing the effect of radiation on human health or the effectiveness of devices for protection against them is intended for use in medicine, namely in the development of standards and product certification.

Известный способ предусматривает сравнение получаемой величины излучений с нормируемой. Его недостатком является то, что измерение фактической величины излучений, также и установление нормативных величин проводится в широком диапазоне. 1 диапазон от 5 Гц до 2000 Гц, второй от 2 кгц до 40 кгц. В то же время известно, что в этих диапазонах отдельные частоты оказывают более разрушительное действие. The known method involves comparing the resulting value of radiation with normalized. Its disadvantage is that the measurement of the actual value of the radiation, as well as the establishment of standard values is carried out in a wide range. 1 range from 5 Hz to 2000 Hz, the second from 2 kHz to 40 kHz. At the same time, it is known that in these ranges, individual frequencies have a more destructive effect.

Известен способ оценки общего состояния здоровья (1), который предусматривает измерение концентрации аммиака в биологически активной жидкости. A known method for assessing general health (1), which involves measuring the concentration of ammonia in a biologically active fluid.

Недостатком этого способа является то, что при определении изменения общего состояния здоровья не дается ответ, какие наиболее эффективны профилактические мероприятия. The disadvantage of this method is that when determining changes in the general state of health, the answer is not given which preventive measures are most effective.

При проведении биохимических анализов в биологически активной жидкости определяется содержание минеральных веществ, например, железа, фосфора, калия, кальция, натрия и т.д. Но, во-первых, по их отклонениям не оценивается величина излучений, во-вторых, не определяется концентрация минеральных веществ до и после воздействия, в третьих, нет механизма оценки степени воздействия или эффективности защитных устройство при (отключениях) отклонениях концентрации по двум и более веществам. When conducting biochemical analyzes in a biologically active liquid, the content of mineral substances, for example, iron, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sodium, etc., is determined. But, firstly, the emission value is not estimated by their deviations, secondly, the concentration of mineral substances before and after exposure is not determined, thirdly, there is no mechanism for assessing the degree of exposure or effectiveness of protective devices during (outages) concentration deviations of two or more substances.

Предлагаемый способ оценки воздействия излучения позволяет определить дефицит минеральных веществ, образующийся у операторов компьютеров, при нахождении в геопатогенной зоне или в сфере других излучений. The proposed method for assessing the effect of radiation allows us to determine the deficit of mineral substances generated by computer operators when they are in the geopathogenic zone or in the sphere of other radiation.

В соответствии с планом НИР Российского государственного медицинского университета в нем проводится научно-исследовательская работа на трех группах пользователей компьютеров 10 лет, 16 лет и взрослых. До начала работы и после окончания ее отбиралась моча и кровь, минеральный состав которых анализировался атомно-спектральным методам на многоканальном спектрометре ионизированный плазмой. Для каждого возраста были образованы три группы - контрольная, в которой испытуемые сидели за столами, но не работали с компьютером, и две основные, операторы которых работали различное время на компьютерах ряда марок с фильтрами. In accordance with the research plan of the Russian State Medical University, it conducts research work on three groups of computer users 10 years old, 16 years old and adults. Prior to and after work, urine and blood were taken, the mineral composition of which was analyzed by atomic-spectral methods on a plasma-ionized multichannel spectrometer. For each age, three groups were formed - the control group, in which the subjects were sitting at the tables, but did not work with the computer, and the two main groups, the operators of which worked for different times on computers of several brands with filters.

Установлено изменение химического состава мочи и крови основной группы по сравнению с контрольной по ряду веществ. Данные по химическому составу операторов 16 лет представлены в таблице до работы и после 1 часа работы с компьютером БК-0010 с фильтром. A change in the chemical composition of urine and blood of the main group was established compared with the control for a number of substances. Data on the chemical composition of operators for 16 years is presented in the table before work and after 1 hour of work with a BK-0010 computer with a filter.

Минеральный состав мочи по отдельным компонентам до и после работы с компьютером представлен в таблице. The mineral composition of urine for the individual components before and after working with the computer is presented in the table.

В контрольной группе изменение концентрации составляло не более 20%. In the control group, the change in concentration was not more than 20%.

Величина оценки при воздействии излучений определяется по формуле

Figure 00000001

где Аср - величина оценки;
К1; К2...Кn; Ki - концентрации конкретных минеральных веществ до и после воздействия излучений.The magnitude of the assessment when exposed to radiation is determined by the formula
Figure 00000001

where A cf - the value of the assessment;
K 1 ; K 2 ... K n ; K i - the concentration of specific minerals before and after exposure to radiation.

Особенностью определения оценки является то, что при ее определении в отношении, большая концентрация делится на меньшую. The peculiarity of the definition of an assessment is that when it is defined in relation, a higher concentration is divided into a lower one.

Для указанного в таблице случая

Figure 00000002

При работе с компьютером 0,5 часа в указанной группе Аср составило 1,9. Для определения предельной величины Аср, проведена серия опытов с определением Аср, для мочи и крови через 15 мин после окончания воздействия. Установлено, что при Аср=2,0 общее состояние здоровья восстанавливается за 15 мин.For the case indicated in the table
Figure 00000002

When working with a computer, 0.5 hours in the specified group A cf was 1.9. To determine the limiting value of A cf , a series of experiments was conducted with the determination of A cf for urine and blood 15 minutes after the end of exposure. It was found that with A cf = 2.0, the general state of health is restored in 15 minutes.

По данному способу проведена оценка спецодежды для защиты от излучения. При ее применении Аср снизилась с 4,82 для указанного случая до 1,64, что говорит о ее эффективности.According to this method, the evaluation of workwear for protection against radiation. During its use, A cf decreased from 4.82 for the indicated case to 1.64, which indicates its effectiveness.

Данный способ позволяет оценить степень воздействия излучений малой интенсивности от геопатогенных зон, от архитектурных форм и т.д. Он дает возможность доказать наличие воздействий, носящих информационный характер. По этим излучениях так же проведены исследования и получены объективные показатели. This method allows you to evaluate the degree of impact of low-intensity radiation from geopathic zones, from architectural forms, etc. It makes it possible to prove the presence of influences that are informational in nature. Studies were also conducted on these radiations and objective indicators were obtained.

Claims (1)

Способ оценки влияния излучений на здоровье человека по биологически активной жидкости(БАЖ), отличающийся тем, что оценку проводят на основании сравнения концентраций двух или более минеральных веществ в БАЖ за фиксированные промежутки времени до и после воздействия излучений и при среднеквадратичной величине отношения больших концентраций каждого вещества к меньшей до 1,2 оценивается как отсутствие влияния излучений, от 1,2 до 2,0 - как воздействие, после которого общее состояние здоровья восстанавливается за срок до 15 мин, свыше 2,0 - как воздействие, требующее повышенного периода отдыха. A method for assessing the effect of radiation on human health using a biologically active fluid (BAL), characterized in that the assessment is carried out on the basis of a comparison of the concentrations of two or more mineral substances in the BAL for fixed periods of time before and after exposure to radiation and with a mean square ratio of high concentrations of each substance to a smaller one, up to 1.2 is estimated as the absence of the effect of radiation, from 1.2 to 2.0 - as an effect, after which the general state of health is restored in up to 15 minutes, more than 2.0 - as in zdeystvie requiring increased rest periods.
RU98105984A 1998-04-08 1998-04-08 Method for evaluating radiation exposure influence on human being health RU2129715C1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2172139C2 (en) * 1999-08-04 2001-08-20 Ростовский научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и педиатрии Method of selecting high-risk group for forming age groups of children with chronic pathology
RU2238560C1 (en) * 2003-02-19 2004-10-20 Подковкин Владимир Георгиевич Method for diagnosing organism response to computer video display unit radiation
RU2366948C1 (en) * 2008-05-05 2009-09-10 Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации Method for determination of ionising radiation danger
RU2379688C1 (en) * 2008-05-05 2010-01-20 Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации Method of estimating vascular wall disease caused by radiation in ray therapeutics

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US766584A (en) * 1903-07-31 1904-08-02 Charles C Battey Excavating-machine.
US1117043A (en) * 1913-10-11 1914-11-10 Thomas Stanley Haynes Safety-aeroplane.
US1206995A (en) * 1914-05-22 1916-12-05 Crippen Company Musical apparatus.
US1488720A (en) * 1922-08-14 1924-04-01 Wappler Electric Company Inc Tool box for motor vehicles
US1617373A (en) * 1924-06-10 1927-02-15 Dominique A Homan Conductor-wire terminal
US1637534A (en) * 1919-07-14 1927-08-02 Postindex Company Inc Filing and indexing equipment
RU94043937A (en) * 1994-12-14 1996-10-10 И.Е. Чернозубов Method for diagnosis of condition of human beings and animals, quality of foods and materials, and condition of environment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US766584A (en) * 1903-07-31 1904-08-02 Charles C Battey Excavating-machine.
US1117043A (en) * 1913-10-11 1914-11-10 Thomas Stanley Haynes Safety-aeroplane.
US1206995A (en) * 1914-05-22 1916-12-05 Crippen Company Musical apparatus.
US1637534A (en) * 1919-07-14 1927-08-02 Postindex Company Inc Filing and indexing equipment
US1488720A (en) * 1922-08-14 1924-04-01 Wappler Electric Company Inc Tool box for motor vehicles
US1617373A (en) * 1924-06-10 1927-02-15 Dominique A Homan Conductor-wire terminal
RU94043937A (en) * 1994-12-14 1996-10-10 И.Е. Чернозубов Method for diagnosis of condition of human beings and animals, quality of foods and materials, and condition of environment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2172139C2 (en) * 1999-08-04 2001-08-20 Ростовский научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и педиатрии Method of selecting high-risk group for forming age groups of children with chronic pathology
RU2238560C1 (en) * 2003-02-19 2004-10-20 Подковкин Владимир Георгиевич Method for diagnosing organism response to computer video display unit radiation
RU2366948C1 (en) * 2008-05-05 2009-09-10 Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации Method for determination of ionising radiation danger
RU2379688C1 (en) * 2008-05-05 2010-01-20 Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации Method of estimating vascular wall disease caused by radiation in ray therapeutics

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