RU2166743C1 - Method of diagnosis of mating parts - Google Patents
Method of diagnosis of mating parts Download PDFInfo
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- RU2166743C1 RU2166743C1 RU2000100252A RU2000100252A RU2166743C1 RU 2166743 C1 RU2166743 C1 RU 2166743C1 RU 2000100252 A RU2000100252 A RU 2000100252A RU 2000100252 A RU2000100252 A RU 2000100252A RU 2166743 C1 RU2166743 C1 RU 2166743C1
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- Prior art keywords
- mating parts
- estimation
- shaft
- piston machine
- crankshaft
- Prior art date
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- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к машиностроению и может быть использовано для оценки технического состояния поршневой машины. The invention relates to mechanical engineering and can be used to assess the technical condition of the piston machine.
Известен способ оценки технического состояния поршневой машины по величине зазоров в сопряжениях кривошипно-шатунного механизма путем определения амплитуды и фазы ударных импульсов, возникающих от соударения сопрягаемых деталей при воздействии на них знакопеременной нагрузки (Авторское свидетельство СССР N 302647, G 01 M 17/00, 1982). A known method for assessing the technical condition of a piston machine by the size of the gaps in the mates of the crank mechanism by determining the amplitude and phase of the shock pulses arising from the collision of the mating parts when exposed to alternating loads (USSR Author's Certificate N 302647, G 01 M 17/00, 1982 )
Недостатком этого способа является то, что велика трудоемкость его реализации, так как необходимо применять специальное устройство для создания знакопеременной нагрузки, а также невысокая точность и достоверность контроля, заключающаяся в сложности выделения характеристических частот конкретных сопряжений из общего спектра колебаний. The disadvantage of this method is that the complexity of its implementation is great, since it is necessary to use a special device to create an alternating load, as well as low accuracy and reliability of control, which consists in the difficulty of distinguishing the characteristic frequencies of specific conjugations from the general spectrum of vibrations.
Изобретение направлено на повышение точности и достоверности контроля оценки технического состояния поршневой машины, снижение трудоемкости. The invention is aimed at improving the accuracy and reliability of monitoring the assessment of the technical condition of a piston machine, reducing the complexity.
Решение поставленной задачи достигается тем, что на неработающем двигателе возбуждаются гармонические колебания в коленчатом вале на собственных частотах, форма которых задается уравнением
где S, V, U, T - функции Крылова;
βm - корень характеристического уравнения;
X - координаты по продольной оси вала;
A - постоянный коэффициент, определяемый из граничных условий;
l - длина вала;
m - 1, 2, 3,...The solution to this problem is achieved by the fact that on an idle engine harmonic vibrations in the crankshaft are excited at natural frequencies, the shape of which is given by the equation
where S, V, U, T are the Krylov functions;
β m is the root of the characteristic equation;
X - coordinates along the longitudinal axis of the shaft;
A is a constant coefficient determined from the boundary conditions;
l is the length of the shaft;
m - 1, 2, 3, ...
Сущность способа заключается в следующем. Известно, что при возбуждении колебаний вала от постороннего источника (вибратора) на определенных частотах, в результате наложения возбужденной и отраженной волны на длине вала образуются узлы и пучности. При этом координаты пучностей однозначно определяются частотой возбужденного колебания и определяются решением уравнения формы колебаний коленчатого вала через функции Крылова и корни характеристического уравнения βm [Л. Ф. Лепендин. Акустика. М.: Высшая школа, 1978, стр. 134].The essence of the method is as follows. It is known that upon excitation of shaft oscillations from an extraneous source (vibrator) at certain frequencies, nodes and antinodes are formed as a result of superposition of the excited and reflected waves along the length of the shaft. In this case, the coordinates of the antinodes are uniquely determined by the frequency of the excited oscillations and are determined by solving the equation of the form of vibration of the crankshaft through the Krylov functions and the roots of the characteristic equation β m [L. F. Lependin. Acoustics. M.: Higher School, 1978, p. 134].
где S, V, U, T - функции Крылова;
βm - корень характеристического уравнения;
X - координаты по продольной оси вала;
A - постоянный коэффициент, определяемый из граничных условий;
l - длина вала;
m - 1, 2, 3,...
where S, V, U, T are the Krylov functions;
β m is the root of the characteristic equation;
X - coordinates along the longitudinal axis of the shaft;
A is a constant coefficient determined from the boundary conditions;
l is the length of the shaft;
m - 1, 2, 3, ...
Сопоставляя координаты пучностей и координаты коренных и шатунных шеек, определяют диагностические частоты, локально характеризующие сопряжения коренных и шатунных шеек. Это позволяет осуществлять частотную идентификацию коренных и шатунных подшипников коленчатого вала. Comparing the coordinates of the antinodes and the coordinates of the main and connecting rod necks, determine the diagnostic frequencies that locally characterize the conjugation of the main and connecting rod necks. This allows frequency identification of the crankshaft main and connecting rod bearings.
Например, для полной идентификации шатунных и коренных шеек коленчатого вала двигателя КамАЗ-740 достаточно определить формы колебаний для первых пяти мод (частот) фиг. 1, фиг. 2. For example, for complete identification of the connecting rod and root journals of the KamAZ-740 engine crankshaft, it is sufficient to determine the vibration forms for the first five modes (frequencies) of FIG. 1, FIG. 2.
На фиг. 1, фиг. 2 видно, что на частоте f5 можно определить зазор в 1-й коренной шейке, 2-й шатунной шейке, 5-й коренной шейке. На частоте f4 - в 1-й шатунной шейке, 3-й коренной шейке, 4-й шатунной шейке и т.д.In FIG. 1, FIG. 2 shows that at a frequency of f 5 it is possible to determine the gap in the 1st root neck, 2nd connecting rod neck, 5th root neck. At a frequency of f 4 - in the 1st crank pin, 3rd crank pin, 4th crank pin, etc.
Claims (1)
где S, V, U, T - функции Крылова;
βm - корень характеристического уравнения;
x - координаты по продольной оси вала;
A - постоянный коэффициент, определяемый из граничных условий;
l - длина вала;
m - 1, 2, 3, ....A method for assessing the technical condition of a piston machine by the size of the gaps in the mating parts of the crank mechanism by determining the amplitude and phase of the shock pulses arising from the collision of the mating parts when exposed to an alternating load, characterized in that harmonic oscillations in the crankshaft are excited on the idle engine natural frequencies, the form of which is given by the equation
where S, V, U, T are the Krylov functions;
β m is the root of the characteristic equation;
x - coordinates along the longitudinal axis of the shaft;
A is a constant coefficient determined from the boundary conditions;
l is the length of the shaft;
m - 1, 2, 3, ....
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2000100252A RU2166743C1 (en) | 2000-01-05 | 2000-01-05 | Method of diagnosis of mating parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2000100252A RU2166743C1 (en) | 2000-01-05 | 2000-01-05 | Method of diagnosis of mating parts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2166743C1 true RU2166743C1 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
Family
ID=20229080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2000100252A RU2166743C1 (en) | 2000-01-05 | 2000-01-05 | Method of diagnosis of mating parts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2166743C1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2240529C1 (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2004-11-20 | Рязанский военный автомобильный институт | Method of evaluation of condition of mated parts |
| RU2293299C2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2007-02-10 | Военный автомобильный институт | Method of determining remaining life of engine crankshaft bearings |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3636468A (en) * | 1969-01-07 | 1972-01-18 | Broadbent & Sons Ltd Thomas | Control system for maintaining a variable inertiavibrating body-substantially at resonance |
| US4730484A (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1988-03-15 | Robert Olschefski | Missing bearing detector |
| US5347857A (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1994-09-20 | Caterpillar Inc. | Phase detection apparatus and method |
| US5361628A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1994-11-08 | Ford Motor Company | System and method for processing test measurements collected from an internal combustion engine for diagnostic purposes |
| RU98117685A (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-06-10 | Военный автомобильный институт | METHOD FOR DIAGNOSTIC OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2157983C2 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-10-20 | Военный автомобильный институт | Internal combustion engine diagnosing method |
-
2000
- 2000-01-05 RU RU2000100252A patent/RU2166743C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3636468A (en) * | 1969-01-07 | 1972-01-18 | Broadbent & Sons Ltd Thomas | Control system for maintaining a variable inertiavibrating body-substantially at resonance |
| US4730484A (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1988-03-15 | Robert Olschefski | Missing bearing detector |
| US5347857A (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1994-09-20 | Caterpillar Inc. | Phase detection apparatus and method |
| US5361628A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1994-11-08 | Ford Motor Company | System and method for processing test measurements collected from an internal combustion engine for diagnostic purposes |
| RU98117685A (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-06-10 | Военный автомобильный институт | METHOD FOR DIAGNOSTIC OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| ЛЕПЕНДИН Л.Ф. Акустика. - М.: Высшая школа, 1978, с.134. * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2293299C2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2007-02-10 | Военный автомобильный институт | Method of determining remaining life of engine crankshaft bearings |
| RU2240529C1 (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2004-11-20 | Рязанский военный автомобильный институт | Method of evaluation of condition of mated parts |
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