RU2157063C1 - Method for treating crop products prior to laying for storage - Google Patents
Method for treating crop products prior to laying for storage Download PDFInfo
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- RU2157063C1 RU2157063C1 RU99110044A RU99110044A RU2157063C1 RU 2157063 C1 RU2157063 C1 RU 2157063C1 RU 99110044 A RU99110044 A RU 99110044A RU 99110044 A RU99110044 A RU 99110044A RU 2157063 C1 RU2157063 C1 RU 2157063C1
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- storage
- crop products
- jasmonic
- laying
- arachidonic
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- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к технологии подготовки к хранению растениеводческой продукции, в частности зерна, плодов и овощей. The invention relates to a technology for preparing for storage of crop products, in particular grain, fruits and vegetables.
Известен способ обработки растениеводческой продукции перед закладкой на хранение, предусматривающий очистку поверхности от механических примесей и нанесение на них из сверхкритической среды защитных веществ в виде низших алкиловых эфиров арахидоновой, и/или жасмоновой, и/или эйкозапентаеновой кислот (RU, 2121797, C1, 20.11.98). A known method of processing crop products before laying them for storage, which involves cleaning the surface from mechanical impurities and applying protective substances in the form of lower alkyl esters of arachidonic and / or jasmonic and / or eicosapentaenoic acids on them from a supercritical medium (RU, 2121797, C1, 20.11 .98).
Недостатком этого способа является высокая энергоемкость. The disadvantage of this method is the high energy intensity.
Техническим результатом изобретения является снижение энергоемкости. The technical result of the invention is to reduce energy intensity.
Этот результат достигается тем, что в способе обработки растениеводческой продукции перед закладкой на хранение, предусматривающем очистку поверхности от механических примесей и нанесение на них защитных веществ в виде производных арахидоновой, и/или жасмоновой, и/или эйкозапентаеновой кислот, согласно изобретению в качестве производных арахидоновой, и/или жасмоновой, и/или эйкозапентаеновой кислот используют их соли со щелочными металлами и/или аммонием, а их нанесение осуществляют из водных растворов. This result is achieved by the fact that in the method of processing crop products before laying them for storage, which involves cleaning the surface of mechanical impurities and applying protective substances to them in the form of derivatives of arachidonic and / or jasmonic and / or eicosapentaenoic acid, according to the invention as derivatives of arachidonic and / or jasmonic and / or eicosapentaenoic acids use their salts with alkali metals and / or ammonium, and their application is carried out from aqueous solutions.
Это позволяет снизить энергоемкость за счет отсутствия необходимости использования сверхкритической среды в качестве носителя защитных веществ. This reduces energy intensity due to the absence of the need to use a supercritical medium as a carrier of protective substances.
Способ реализуется следующим образом. The method is implemented as follows.
Растениеводческую продукцию, например зерно, овощи или фрукты, очищают от механических примесей путем мойки, гравитационной или магнитной сепарации или обдува. Соль арахидоновой, и/или жасмоновой, и/или эйкозапентаеновой кислоты со щелочными металлами и/или аммонием растворяют в воде, а затем обрабатывают полученным раствором подготовленную растениеводческую продукцию, например путем распыления раствора, орошения раствором или погружением продуктов в полученный раствор. Благодаря водорастворимой форме выбранных производных арахидоновой, и/или жасмоновой, и/или эйкозапентаеновой кислоты они легко диффундируют внутрь растительных тканей и ассимилируются ими. Как известно, перечисленные выше вещества обладают иммуностимулирующей активностью с пролонгированным действием, основанным на разрыве трофической связи между растительной продукцией и фитопатогенами. В результате длительность хранения и потери в процессе последнего обработанной по предлагаемому способу и по наиболее близкому аналогу продукции практически не отличаются при одинаковых условиях хранения. Crop products, such as grain, vegetables or fruits, are cleaned of mechanical impurities by washing, gravitational or magnetic separation or blowing. The salt of arachidonic and / or jasmonic and / or eicosapentaenoic acid with alkali metals and / or ammonium is dissolved in water, and then the prepared crop products are treated with the resulting solution, for example, by spraying the solution, irrigating the solution or immersing the products in the resulting solution. Due to the water-soluble form of the selected derivatives of arachidonic and / or jasmonic and / or eicosapentaenoic acid, they easily diffuse into the plant tissues and are assimilated by them. As you know, the above substances have immunostimulating activity with a prolonged action, based on the breakdown of the trophic connection between plant products and phytopathogens. As a result, the duration of storage and losses during the last processed by the proposed method and the closest analogue of the products practically do not differ under the same storage conditions.
Таким образом, предлагаемый способ позволяет снизить энергоемкость за счет отсутствия необходимости использования сверхкритических сред для внесения иммуностимулятора в растениеводческую продукцию. Thus, the proposed method allows to reduce energy intensity due to the absence of the need to use supercritical media for introducing an immunostimulant into crop production.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU99110044A RU2157063C1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 1999-05-11 | Method for treating crop products prior to laying for storage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU99110044A RU2157063C1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 1999-05-11 | Method for treating crop products prior to laying for storage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2157063C1 true RU2157063C1 (en) | 2000-10-10 |
| RU99110044A RU99110044A (en) | 2001-03-20 |
Family
ID=20219775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU99110044A RU2157063C1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 1999-05-11 | Method for treating crop products prior to laying for storage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2157063C1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2274255C2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2006-04-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for producing of semi-finished garnish potatoes |
| RU2275101C2 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2006-04-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for manufacturing garnish potatoes |
| RU2275100C2 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2006-04-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for obtaining garnish potatoes |
| RU2275120C2 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2006-04-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for manufacturing semifinished garnish potatoes |
| RU2317688C1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-02-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method of special indication for preparing fresh nectarines for storage |
| RU2317687C1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-02-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method of special indication for preparing fresh citrus fruit for storage |
| RU2318356C1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-10 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for preparation of fresh citrus fruits for space feeding before storage |
| RU2318359C1 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-10 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method of special indication for preparing fresh citrus fruit for storage |
| RU2318357C1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-10 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for preparation of fresh citrus fruits for space feeding before storage |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2121797C1 (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1998-11-20 | Инженерно-маркетинговая фирма "Биотех-Сэприс Лимитед" | Method of fruit treatment before their storage laying |
| RU2127968C1 (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-03-27 | Инженерно-маркетинговая фирма "Биотех-Сэприс Лимитед" | Method for prestorage treatment of plant products |
-
1999
- 1999-05-11 RU RU99110044A patent/RU2157063C1/en active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2127968C1 (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-03-27 | Инженерно-маркетинговая фирма "Биотех-Сэприс Лимитед" | Method for prestorage treatment of plant products |
| RU2121797C1 (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1998-11-20 | Инженерно-маркетинговая фирма "Биотех-Сэприс Лимитед" | Method of fruit treatment before their storage laying |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| РОБЕРТ Е.ХАРДЕНБУРГ и др. Промышленное хранение фруктов, овощей, цветов и рассады. - М., 1994, с. 8 - 9, 31 - 32. * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2275101C2 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2006-04-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for manufacturing garnish potatoes |
| RU2275100C2 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2006-04-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for obtaining garnish potatoes |
| RU2274255C2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2006-04-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for producing of semi-finished garnish potatoes |
| RU2275120C2 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2006-04-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for manufacturing semifinished garnish potatoes |
| RU2318356C1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-10 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for preparation of fresh citrus fruits for space feeding before storage |
| RU2317687C1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-02-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method of special indication for preparing fresh citrus fruit for storage |
| RU2318357C1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-10 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method for preparation of fresh citrus fruits for space feeding before storage |
| RU2318359C1 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-10 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method of special indication for preparing fresh citrus fruit for storage |
| RU2317688C1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-02-27 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Method of special indication for preparing fresh nectarines for storage |
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