RU2148306C1 - Method of treating grain before storage - Google Patents
Method of treating grain before storage Download PDFInfo
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- RU2148306C1 RU2148306C1 RU99100121A RU99100121A RU2148306C1 RU 2148306 C1 RU2148306 C1 RU 2148306C1 RU 99100121 A RU99100121 A RU 99100121A RU 99100121 A RU99100121 A RU 99100121A RU 2148306 C1 RU2148306 C1 RU 2148306C1
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- grain
- arachidonic
- before storage
- grain before
- derivatives
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Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежеубранного зерна. The invention relates to a technology for preparing for storage of freshly harvested grain.
Известен способ подготовки зерна к хранению, предусматривающий его одновременную обработку пропионовой кислотой и низшим алкиловым эфиром арахидоновой и/или эйкозапентаеновой кислоты (RU 2102862 C1, 27.01.98). A known method of preparing grain for storage, providing for its simultaneous treatment with propionic acid and lower alkyl ester of arachidonic and / or eicosapentaenoic acid (RU 2102862 C1, 01.27.98).
Недостатком этого способа является создание в рабочей зоне обработки зерна токсичной атмосферы. The disadvantage of this method is the creation in the working area of grain processing of a toxic atmosphere.
Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение безопасности производства. The technical result of the invention is to increase production safety.
Этот результат достигается тем, что в способе подготовки зерна к хранению, предусматривающем его обработку производными арахидоновой и/или эйкозапентаеновой кислоты, согласно изобретению в качестве производных арахидоновой и/или эйкозапентаеновой кислоты используют вещества общей формулы R1-(CH2)m-NHn-R3-n-X, где R1 - арахидонамин или эйкозапентаенамин, m = 2-4, n = 1-3, R - алкил, X - кислотный остаток неорганической кислоты, а перед обработкой их растворяют в воде.This result is achieved by the fact that in the method of preparing grain for storage, comprising treating it with derivatives of arachidonic and / or eicosapentaenoic acid according to the invention, substances of the general formula R 1 - (CH 2 ) m -NHn- are used as derivatives of arachidonic and / or eicosapentaenoic acid R 3-n -X, where R 1 is arachidonamine or eicosapentaenamine, m = 2-4, n = 1-3, R is alkyl, X is the acid residue of an inorganic acid, and they are dissolved in water before treatment.
Это позволяет повысить безопасность производства за счет отсутствия возможности создания в рабочей зоне токсичной атмосферы. This allows to increase the safety of production due to the lack of the possibility of creating a toxic atmosphere in the working area.
Способ реализуется следующим образом. The method is implemented as follows.
Производные арахидоновой и/или эйкозапентаеновой кислоты названной общей формулы растворяют в воде и обрабатывают раствором свежеубранное зерно, например, путем распыления раствора в противотоке зерна, падающего в виде дождя, при расходе солей арахидоновой и/или эйкозапентаеновой кислоты 0,01-10 мг на тонну зерна. При такой дозировке, независимо от выбора значений R1, R, X, m и n в заданных пределах, зерно сохраняется без микробиологической порчи до 6 месяцев. В то же время в отличие от наиболее близкого аналога, используемые для обработки зерна вещества обладают значительно меньшей токсичностью, и при обработке зерна их концентрация даже в пределах зоны контакта с зерном безопасна для здоровья.Derivatives of arachidonic and / or eicosapentaenoic acid of the aforementioned general formula are dissolved in water and treated with a solution of freshly harvested grain, for example, by spraying a solution in countercurrent of grain falling in the form of rain at a flow rate of arachidonic and / or eicosapentaenoic acid salts of 0.01-10 mg per ton grain. At this dosage, regardless of the choice of the values of R 1 , R, X, m and n within the specified limits, the grain is stored without microbiological damage for up to 6 months. At the same time, unlike the closest analogue, the substances used for processing grain have significantly lower toxicity, and when processing grain, their concentration even within the zone of contact with grain is safe for health.
Таким образом, предлагаемый способ позволяет повысить безопасность подготовки зерна к хранению. Thus, the proposed method allows to increase the safety of preparing grain for storage.
Claims (1)
R1 - (CH2)m - NHn - R3-n - X,
где R1 - арахидонамин или эйкозапентаенамин;
m = 2 - 4;
n = 1 - 3;
R - алкил;
X - кислотный остаток неорганической кислоты,
а перед обработкой их растворяют в воде.A method of preparing grain for storage, comprising treating it with derivatives of arachidonic and / or eicosapentaenoic acid, characterized in that substances of the general formula are used as derivatives of arachidonic and / or eicosapentaenoic acid
R 1 - (CH 2 ) m - NH n - R 3-n - X,
where R 1 is arachidonamine or eicosapentaenamine;
m is 2-4;
n is 1 to 3;
R is alkyl;
X is the acid residue of an inorganic acid,
and before processing they are dissolved in water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU99100121A RU2148306C1 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 1999-01-05 | Method of treating grain before storage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU99100121A RU2148306C1 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 1999-01-05 | Method of treating grain before storage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2148306C1 true RU2148306C1 (en) | 2000-05-10 |
Family
ID=20214331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU99100121A RU2148306C1 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 1999-01-05 | Method of treating grain before storage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2148306C1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2202866C1 (en) * | 2001-12-25 | 2003-04-27 | Республиканский научный хозрасчетный инновационный центр агропромышленного комплекса | Soil cultivation method |
| RU2218688C2 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-12-20 | Колинко Вадим Павлович | Simultaneous presowing soil cultivation and sowing method |
| RU2218689C2 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-12-20 | Колинко Вадим Павлович | Method for simultaneous presowing treatment and sowing of compacted soil |
| RU2728408C1 (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-07-29 | Андрей Владимирович Малков | Method of preparation for storage and consumption of fermented and non-fermented grain components |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4199606A (en) * | 1977-09-22 | 1980-04-22 | Bland Bobby | Propionic acid on a carrier material as a preservative |
| US4335148A (en) * | 1980-06-04 | 1982-06-15 | Pennwalt Corporation | Methods of preventing grain sprouting after harvest through the application of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen and ammonia gases |
| US4338343A (en) * | 1980-06-04 | 1982-07-06 | Pennwalt Corporation | Liquid anti-microbial treatments for storage grain with ammonium bisulfite and a disproportionation product thereof |
| RU2102862C1 (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1998-01-27 | Кубанский государственный технологический университет | Method of grain preparing for storage |
-
1999
- 1999-01-05 RU RU99100121A patent/RU2148306C1/en active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4199606A (en) * | 1977-09-22 | 1980-04-22 | Bland Bobby | Propionic acid on a carrier material as a preservative |
| US4335148A (en) * | 1980-06-04 | 1982-06-15 | Pennwalt Corporation | Methods of preventing grain sprouting after harvest through the application of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen and ammonia gases |
| US4338343A (en) * | 1980-06-04 | 1982-07-06 | Pennwalt Corporation | Liquid anti-microbial treatments for storage grain with ammonium bisulfite and a disproportionation product thereof |
| RU2102862C1 (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1998-01-27 | Кубанский государственный технологический университет | Method of grain preparing for storage |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Росляков Ю.Ф. и др. Механизм консервирующего действия пропионовой кислоты. Международная научно-техническая конференция "Научно-технический прогресс в пищевой промышленности". Тезисы докладов. - Могилев; МТИ, 1995, с.14. * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2202866C1 (en) * | 2001-12-25 | 2003-04-27 | Республиканский научный хозрасчетный инновационный центр агропромышленного комплекса | Soil cultivation method |
| RU2218688C2 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-12-20 | Колинко Вадим Павлович | Simultaneous presowing soil cultivation and sowing method |
| RU2218689C2 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-12-20 | Колинко Вадим Павлович | Method for simultaneous presowing treatment and sowing of compacted soil |
| RU2728408C1 (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-07-29 | Андрей Владимирович Малков | Method of preparation for storage and consumption of fermented and non-fermented grain components |
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