RU2148115C1 - Method of forming loop course in knitted fabric during knitting by needles - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: hand knitting of fabric or articles by needles. SUBSTANCE: method involves pulling working thread through related loop of previous course, with working thread being caught up in clockwise or counterclockwise direction; drawing working thread through first half of loop, with each newly formed loop having parallel legs in knitted fabric, or through second half of loop, with each newly formed loop having crossed legs in knitted fabric. When thread caught up in clockwise direction is drawn, each newly formed loop has right-hand turning direction, and when thread caught up in counterclockwise direction is drawn, each newly formed loop has left-hand turning direction. Method allows knitted fabric with required appearance and structural characteristics to be produced. EFFECT: wider technological capacities of hand knitting, improved quality and wider range of articles produced by method. 27 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to the production of knitted fabrics by hand knitting and can be used to create individual and beautiful handmade products.

 Knitting a knitted fabric on the needles has the peculiarity that the loops on the knitting needles and in the fabric are located in different planes.

 Known from the technical and patent literature, methods for manually knitting knitted products do not give a complete picture of the formation of the fabric and in some cases lead to oblique fabric and poor-quality performance, for example, patterns, knitting together when the fabric is weaved, etc. (Sigrid Bode et al. Knitting, Training course, Vneshsigma, Moscow, 1998; M. Maksimova, Alphabet of knitting, M. Exmo-Press, 1998; J. Sandra N 6, M., Publishing House OVA-PRESS, 1997 , p. 38).

 This invention is aimed at achieving a technical result, which consists in obtaining high-quality knitted fabric with the desired external and structural characteristics by expanding the technological capabilities of hand knitting.

 This technical result is achieved by the fact that in the proposed method of forming looped rows in a knitted fabric when knitting, in which each loop of the row is formed by pulling the working thread through the corresponding loop of the previous row, picked up in the clockwise direction or counterclockwise according to the invention, the working thread is pulled through the first half of the loop, with each newly formed loop having parallel sticks located in the web, or through h the second half of the loop, with each newly formed loop having cross-shaped sticks in the fabric, moreover, when pulling the thread picked up in the clockwise direction, each newly formed loop has a right turn, and when pulling the thread picked up against the clockwise direction, each newly formed loop has a left turn.

 The invention is illustrated by the figures of the drawings.

 In FIG. 1 shows a diagram of the structure of the loop located on the spoke.

 In FIG. Figures 2 and 3 show the arrangement of loops on knitting needles with right and left turns.

 In FIG. 4-6 show the possible position of the loop in the knit fabric.

 In FIG. 7, 8 show joint knitting loops with a right turn.

 In FIG. 9, 10 show joint knitting loops with a left turn.

 In FIG. 11-26 shows possible knitting techniques in the implementation of the method.

 In FIG. 27 is a diagram of the main pattern of the part.

 The knitted loop lies in the plane of the canvas according to one of three possible options, depending on how we knit this loop.

 The applicant in this application introduces the concept of the first and second half of the loop and the concept of the position of the loops on the spoke with a left and right turn (Fig. 1).

 The first half of the loop is the right half of the loop, located closer to the tip of the left knitting needle.

 The second half of the loop is the left half of the loop, located a little further from the tip of the left knitting needle by the size of the first half.

Left and wrong loops are knitted in two ways:
1. knitting the loop for the first half of the loop of the previous row;
2. knitting the loop for the second half of the loop of the previous row.

 Knitting a loop for the first half, we get a knitted, correctly located loop in the canvas (Fig. 4).

 Knitting a loop for the second half, we get a crossed knitted loop in the canvas (Fig. 5, 6). In this case, the loop can be twisted right or left.

 These are three possible options for the location of the knitted front and back loops in a knitted fabric.

 But this can be achieved in many ways.

 The applicant has developed sixteen knitting techniques of the proposed method (Fig. 11-26).

 The first half of the loop, like the second, can be located in front of or behind the spoke (Fig. 2, 3).

 When the first half of the loop is located in front of the spoke and the second half of the loop is behind the spoke, this is the location of the loops with a right turn (Fig. 2).

 In the case of the location of the first half of the loop behind the spoke and the second half of the loop in front of the spoke, this is the location of the loops with a left turn (Fig. 3).

 Drawn loops can be planted from the left knitting needle to the right, if desired, with the right (Fig. 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 23, 24) or the left (Fig. 13, 14, 17, 18, 21, 22, 25 , 26) by turning.

 Based on the concept of loops with right and left turns, it is easier to comprehend the techniques of reducing and increasing loops in the canvas, to understand how to do this symmetrically in one or the other direction.

 When knitting together two or more loops with a right turn, the last of them will lie on top of the previous ones with an inclination to the right (Fig. 7, 8).

 When knitting together two or more loops with a left turn, the first loop will lie on top of all subsequent ones (Figs. 9, 10) with an inclination to the left.

 Three loops together can be knitted in another way without tilting, when the first and third loops lie under the second, central one.

 To do this, remove two loops on the right knitting needle, introducing the knitting needle into the loops as if knitting two together the front. On the right spoke, first the center (second), then the first stitches lie with a left turn. At the third loop on the left knitting needle we change the turn to the left and we put on the two loops we removed, also with a left turn in the following order: the first central loop from the point of the knitting needle, then the first, then the third, knit them together for the first half of the corresponding loop of the previous row.

 Reducing loops in elastic bands can be done without changing the main figure of the elastic, for which you can use an additional knitting needle and combine the facial loops with the facial, wrong and wrong ones and knit two together according to the pattern.

 An example of a specific product, for example, the left shelf of a jacket.

 Type 70 loops on the knitting needles and knit 2 cm with an elastic band 1x1 (1 person., 1 out.).

 We continue to work with the main pattern and 5 loops with a 1x1 elastic band for the trim strip. At a height of 26 cm from the initial edge of the work, close for the armhole on the left side 1 time 3 loops, 1 time 2 loops, 4 times 1 loop. And on the right side at a height of 30 cm from the beginning of work, to cut the neck in front of the trim strip, we knit 2 loops together with the front one with a slope to the right in every 2nd row 24 times, and in every 4th row 2 times. At a height of 50 cm from the start of work, close on the left side in each 2nd row 3 times 10 loops for bevels of the shoulder.

 An example is illustrated by a diagram of the main pattern of the part (Fig. 27).

The proposed method of forming looped rows in a knitted fabric when knitting has its advantages:
- it is more convenient for understanding, learning and remembering, because here we consider only two possible options for knitting loops, but they include all possible knitting techniques, while the known traditional methods do not give a complete picture of the formation of the fabric;
- the loops knitted by the above first and second methods are qualitatively different;
- a clear indication of the different fit of the loops (left and right turn), allowing you to choose a comfortable fit for the job landing loops;
- facilitates the process of knitting loops and gives a more complete and accurate understanding of the formation of knitted fabric, avoids accidental errors.

 Although the present invention is set forth in a preferred form, it should be understood that its specific embodiment, as described and illustrated here, should not be construed as limiting, because there are other forms and modifications that can be used within the scope of the claimed claims.

Claims (1)

 The method of forming looped rows in a knitted fabric when knitting, in which each loop of the row is formed by pulling the working thread through the corresponding loop of the previous row, picked up in the clockwise direction or counterclockwise, characterized in that the working thread is pulled through the first half the loop, with each newly formed loop having parallel sticks in the canvas, or through the second half of the loop, with each newly formed loop la is located in the web cross rods, wherein when pulling yarn picks in a direction clockwise, each newly formed loop is a right turn, and when pulling the yarn catches against clockwise direction, each newly formed loop has a left turn.

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