RU2140428C1 - Installation for making black carbon and diamonds - Google Patents
Installation for making black carbon and diamonds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2140428C1 RU2140428C1 RU98113559A RU98113559A RU2140428C1 RU 2140428 C1 RU2140428 C1 RU 2140428C1 RU 98113559 A RU98113559 A RU 98113559A RU 98113559 A RU98113559 A RU 98113559A RU 2140428 C1 RU2140428 C1 RU 2140428C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- diamonds
- methane
- ring
- carbon
- black carbon
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Установка для производства сажи и алмазов относится к химической промышленности. Алмазы могут быть использованы для технических целей и для получения бриллиантов. A plant for the production of soot and diamonds is a chemical industry. Diamonds can be used for technical purposes and to produce diamonds.
Данная установка содержит трубку 1 для подачи метана, насос 2, трубу 3 для воздуха, топку 5 и выход 6 продуктов сгорания и характеризуется тем, что с целью разложения метана, нагретого до температуры 540oC, электрическими и магнитными полями соленоидных катушек 8, 12, кольцевидных катодов 9 и 14 с кольцевидными анодами 10 и 13 дает возможность производить сажу и алмазы.This installation contains a tube 1 for supplying methane, a pump 2, a pipe 3 for air, a furnace 5 and an outlet 6 of combustion products and is characterized in that for the purpose of decomposition of methane, heated to a temperature of 540 o C, by electric and magnetic fields of solenoid coils 8, 12 , ring-shaped cathodes 9 and 14 with ring-shaped anodes 10 and 13 makes it possible to produce soot and diamonds.
Данное изобретение не имеет аналогов. This invention has no analogues.
На чертеже изображен продольный разрез установки для производства сажи и алмазов. Арабскими цифрами обозначены детали на фигуре. Трубка 1 для подачи метана через насос 2 проходит в топку 5. Имеется труба 3 для воздуха. Насос 4 закачивает воздух в топку 5, нагревающей метан выше 540oC, и под действием сил магнитных и электрических полей происходит разделение метана на водород и углерод. Продукты сгорания удаляются через выход 6. Канал 7 для углерода окружен соленоидной катушкой 12 с кольцевидными анодом 13 им катодом 14 для притягивания водорода, проходящего в топку 6. Электрод 15 искрой воспламеняет водород. Теплообменник 16 охлаждает углерод, превращая его в сажу, выходящей из канала 17. При включении соленоидной катушки 18 сила Лоренца сжимает углерод, превращая его в алмаз, охлаждаемый в паровой камере 19, соединенной с трубкой 20 для воды через насос 21 и трубой 22 для выхода пара.The drawing shows a longitudinal section of the installation for the production of soot and diamonds. Arabic numerals indicate the details on the figure. The pipe 1 for supplying methane through the pump 2 passes into the furnace 5. There is a pipe 3 for air. Pump 4 pumps air into the furnace 5, heating methane above 540 o C, and under the influence of magnetic and electric fields there is a separation of methane into hydrogen and carbon. The combustion products are removed through exit 6. The carbon channel 7 is surrounded by a solenoid coil 12 with a ring-shaped anode 13 and cathode 14 for attracting hydrogen passing into the furnace 6. An electrode 15 ignites hydrogen with a spark. The heat exchanger 16 cools the carbon, turning it into soot leaving the channel 17. When the solenoid coil 18 is turned on, the Lorentz force compresses the carbon, turning it into diamond, cooled in a steam chamber 19 connected to the water pipe 20 through the pump 21 and the exit pipe 22 couple.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU98113559A RU2140428C1 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | Installation for making black carbon and diamonds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU98113559A RU2140428C1 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | Installation for making black carbon and diamonds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2140428C1 true RU2140428C1 (en) | 1999-10-27 |
Family
ID=20208462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU98113559A RU2140428C1 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | Installation for making black carbon and diamonds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2140428C1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2178435C2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2002-01-20 | Кириллов Леонид Иванович | Device for production of diamonds |
| RU2179174C2 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2002-02-10 | Кириллов Леонид Иванович | Device for production of diamonds |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2252343B2 (en) * | 1971-10-28 | 1977-11-17 | Goljanov, Vjatscheslav Michajlovitsch; Demidov, Alek Platonovitsch; Moskau | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ARTIFICIAL DIAMONDS |
| WO1991012199A1 (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1991-08-22 | Dignam, Michael, J. | Electrical device for loading of hydrogen and its isotopes to high activities in hydrogen permeable media |
| RU2086502C1 (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1997-08-10 | Институт катализа им.Г.К.Борескова СО РАН | Method of carbon material and hydrogen producing |
-
1998
- 1998-07-07 RU RU98113559A patent/RU2140428C1/en active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2252343B2 (en) * | 1971-10-28 | 1977-11-17 | Goljanov, Vjatscheslav Michajlovitsch; Demidov, Alek Platonovitsch; Moskau | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ARTIFICIAL DIAMONDS |
| WO1991012199A1 (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1991-08-22 | Dignam, Michael, J. | Electrical device for loading of hydrogen and its isotopes to high activities in hydrogen permeable media |
| RU2086502C1 (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1997-08-10 | Институт катализа им.Г.К.Борескова СО РАН | Method of carbon material and hydrogen producing |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2178435C2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2002-01-20 | Кириллов Леонид Иванович | Device for production of diamonds |
| RU2179174C2 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2002-02-10 | Кириллов Леонид Иванович | Device for production of diamonds |
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