RU2020798C1 - Vegetable crop growing method - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves planting seedlings in pots so that their stalks are directed down, and compacting crop is planted on the upper substrate free surface. A bottom tray is used to support the down-directed stalks. EFFECT: improved growing conditions. 2 cl, 2 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to vegetable growing.

 A known method of growing cucumber (and other stem), including obtaining seedlings from seeds, growing seedlings, followed by planting it in a permanent place in the ground.

 The disadvantages of this method are: labor-intensive agricultural technology of growing and harvesting, as well as low harvest.

 The purpose of the invention is to increase harvesting, simplifying agricultural cultivation and improving working conditions.

 The goal is achieved by the fact that the seedlings (seedling pots) of the cucumber are planted in a container (for example, a box), and installed on racks in such a way that the stems of the seedlings are directed downward, supported by a tray installed below the container with free movement along the racks. In addition, the open part of the soil is used for growing compatible crops.

 In FIG. 1 shows a device that implements this method; in FIG. 2 is a section AA in FIG. 1.

 To carry out the cultivation by the proposed method, it is necessary to have a container 5 with a film 8 and a grill 9, a pallet 4, a rack 2 with brackets 3, seedlings 1 and soil (soil mixture) 6, combining cultures 7.

 The growing technology of the proposed method is as follows. At the time of seedlings germination 1, preparatory operations are carried out, racks 2 are installed on a pre-selected place and brackets (supports) are mounted on them 3. A pallet 4 is freely mounted below the brackets. On the appointed day, soil is poured into the finished container 5 having a trapezoidal shape (soil mixture) 6, with the wide part of the container covered with a temporary lid. Seedlings are planted in the ground, the entire gap of the container is covered with a film 8, passing the stems of seedlings in its slot, and the trellised cover 9 is installed on top, rigidly fastening it to the container. Transfer the container and install it on the brackets. In this case, the stems of the seedlings are directed down. By adjusting the height, the pallet is set at the level of touch of the stems. The temporary (technological) cover is removed from the container and the combined cultures are planted in open ground 7.

 All vegetable crops that form fruits on the stems can be called one word - stem-fruit.

 With the known method of growing, processes in the stem go from bottom to top, thereby expending energy to overcome the severity of the nutrient moving along the stems to the fruits. In the proposed method, the working processes of supplying nutrients go from top to bottom, thereby not expending energy to overcome their severity, which favorably affects their growth and quality. In addition, with this method, the likelihood of plant damage by pests is low, the farming technique is simpler and the working conditions of the grower are better. With this method, it is possible multi-tiered (rack) growing vegetables.

 Therefore, the presence of such factors as the collection of several crops due to mixed crops on the principle of the contact scheme, as well as the additional use of the energy of gravity of the nutrient in the working process, are the “Significant difference” of the proposed method of cultivation from the known one.

Claims (2)

 1. METHOD FOR GROWING VEGETABLE CROPS, including planting seedlings in a cultivation vessel on a substrate and care, characterized in that after planting seedlings, the cultivation vessel is set so that the stems are directed downward, and a densifying culture is planted on the free upper surface of the substrate.  2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that in order to maintain the stems directed downward, a pallet is installed.

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