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RU2018132151A - Method for smelting steel and alloys in a closed energy metallurgical cycle - Google Patents

Method for smelting steel and alloys in a closed energy metallurgical cycle Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2018132151A
RU2018132151A RU2018132151A RU2018132151A RU2018132151A RU 2018132151 A RU2018132151 A RU 2018132151A RU 2018132151 A RU2018132151 A RU 2018132151A RU 2018132151 A RU2018132151 A RU 2018132151A RU 2018132151 A RU2018132151 A RU 2018132151A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
gas
unit
turbine unit
alloys
gasifier
Prior art date
Application number
RU2018132151A
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Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2740547C2 (en
RU2018132151A3 (en
Inventor
Владимир Георгиевич Лисиенко
Сергей Геннадьевич Супрунов
Original Assignee
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" (УрФУ)
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Application filed by Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" (УрФУ) filed Critical Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" (УрФУ)
Priority to RU2018132151A priority Critical patent/RU2740547C2/en
Publication of RU2018132151A publication Critical patent/RU2018132151A/en
Publication of RU2018132151A3 publication Critical patent/RU2018132151A3/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2740547C2 publication Critical patent/RU2740547C2/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/14Multi-stage processes processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/10Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
    • Y02P10/143Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions of methane [CH4]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Способ выплавки стали и сплавов в замкнутом энергометаллургическом цикле, включающий газификацию в газификаторе, получаемый в газификаторе генераторный газ разделяют на два потока - низкого и высокого давления в соотношении, определяемом условиями работы восстановительного агрегата и парогазотурбинной установки в замкнутом цикле, при этом горячий генераторный газ низкого давления очищают и направляют в качестве восстановительного газа в восстановительный агрегат для металлизации железорудного сырья, а генераторный газ высокого давления охлаждают, очищают и в качестве энергетического газа направляют в когенерационную парогазотурбинную установку, при этом выработанную в упомянутой парогазотурбинной установке электрическую энергию используют в электродуговой печи выплавки стали и сплавов, металлизацию железорудного сырья в восстановительном агрегате, подачу металлизированного сырья и лома в электродуговую печь для последующей выплавки, рафинирование стали и сплавов в ковше-печи, использование выработанного в кислородной станции кислорода в электродуговой печи, использование полученной в когенерационной парогазотурбинной установке электроэнергии и пара, отличающийся тем, что используется не требующая подачи кислорода установка полукоксования углеродосодержащих материалов для выработки высококалорийного газа, который охлаждают, очищают и направляют в парогазотурбинную установку высококалорийного газа и использования его в парогазотурбинной установке, для выработки низкокалорийного восстановительного газа используется газификатор с подачей в газификатор горячего полукокса из установки полукоксования и углекислотно-кислородного дутья.1. A method of smelting steel and alloys in a closed energy metallurgical cycle, including gasification in a gasifier, the generator gas obtained in the gasifier is divided into two streams - low and high pressure in a ratio determined by the operating conditions of the recovery unit and the gas-turbine unit in a closed cycle, while the hot generator low-pressure gas is purified and sent as a reducing gas to a reducing unit for metallization of iron ore raw materials, and high-pressure generator gas The burners are cooled, cleaned and sent as energy gas to a cogeneration steam-gas-turbine unit, while the electric energy generated in the mentioned gas-turbine unit is used in an electric arc furnace for steel and alloys smelting, metallization of iron ore raw materials in a reduction unit, supply of metallized raw materials and scrap to an electric arc furnace for subsequent smelting, refining of steel and alloys in a ladle furnace, use of oxygen generated in an oxygen station in an electric arc furnaces, the use of electricity and steam obtained in a cogeneration steam-gas-turbine unit, characterized in that an oxygen-free semi-coking unit of carbon-containing materials is used to produce high-calorie gas, which is cooled, purified and sent to a high-calorie gas-turbine unit and used in a gas-turbine unit to generate low calorific reducing gas a gasifier is used with the supply of hot semi-coke from the mouth to the gasifier New semi-coking and carbon dioxide-oxygen blasting. 2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что полученную в процессе полукоксования смолу отделяют и используют как товарный продукт.2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the resin obtained in the process of semi-coking is separated and used as a commercial product. 3. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что полученный в процессе очистки высококалорийного газа бензин используют как товарный продукт.3. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the gasoline obtained in the process of purification of high-calorie gas is used as a commercial product.
RU2018132151A 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 Method of steel and alloys melting in closed power metallurgical cycle RU2740547C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2018132151A RU2740547C2 (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 Method of steel and alloys melting in closed power metallurgical cycle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2018132151A RU2740547C2 (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 Method of steel and alloys melting in closed power metallurgical cycle

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2018132151A true RU2018132151A (en) 2020-03-11
RU2018132151A3 RU2018132151A3 (en) 2020-03-19
RU2740547C2 RU2740547C2 (en) 2021-01-15

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RU2018132151A RU2740547C2 (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 Method of steel and alloys melting in closed power metallurgical cycle

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Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2167944C2 (en) * 1998-08-11 2001-05-27 Региональное Уральское отделение Академии инженерных наук Российской Федерации Method of coke-free processing of vanadium-containing ore materials with production of vanadium steel
EP1689892B1 (en) * 2003-12-05 2010-10-13 Posco An apparatus for manufacturing a molten iron directly using fine or lump coals and fine iron ores, the method thereof, the integrated steel mill using the same and the method thereof
RU2433188C2 (en) * 2008-09-03 2011-11-10 Государственное общеобразовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уральский государственный технический университет-УПИ" Steel and alloy melting method in closed in power metallurgical cycle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2740547C2 (en) 2021-01-15
RU2018132151A3 (en) 2020-03-19

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Legal Events

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FA92 Acknowledgement of application withdrawn (lack of supplementary materials submitted)

Effective date: 20200805

FZ9A Application not withdrawn (correction of the notice of withdrawal)

Effective date: 20201019