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RU2018124787A - SELF-ADHESIVE TIRE FOR VEHICLE WHEELS - Google Patents

SELF-ADHESIVE TIRE FOR VEHICLE WHEELS Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2018124787A
RU2018124787A RU2018124787A RU2018124787A RU2018124787A RU 2018124787 A RU2018124787 A RU 2018124787A RU 2018124787 A RU2018124787 A RU 2018124787A RU 2018124787 A RU2018124787 A RU 2018124787A RU 2018124787 A RU2018124787 A RU 2018124787A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
self
tire
less
preferably less
thermoplastic film
Prior art date
Application number
RU2018124787A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2720373C2 (en
RU2018124787A3 (en
Inventor
Лука ДЖАННИНИ
Раффаэлла ДОНЕТТИ
Original Assignee
Пирелли Тайр С.П.А.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Пирелли Тайр С.П.А. filed Critical Пирелли Тайр С.П.А.
Publication of RU2018124787A publication Critical patent/RU2018124787A/en
Publication of RU2018124787A3 publication Critical patent/RU2018124787A3/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2720373C2 publication Critical patent/RU2720373C2/en

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Classifications

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    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/0681Parts of pneumatic tyres; accessories, auxiliary operations
    • B29D30/0685Incorporating auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents on or into tyres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C73/00Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D
    • B29C73/16Auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents
    • B29C73/18Auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents the article material itself being self-sealing, e.g. by compression
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)

Claims (37)

1. Невулканизированная или, по меньшей мере, частично вулканизированная шина, содержащая, по меньшей мере:1. Unvulcanized or at least partially vulcanized tire containing at least: каркасный конструктивный элемент (2), протекторный браслет (7), наложенный в радиальном направлении снаружи на каркасный конструктивный элемент (2), при необходимости слой эластомерного материала, по существу воздухонепроницаемый, а именно герметизирующий слой (9), нанесенный в радиальном направлении внутри на каркасный конструктивный элемент (2), герметизирующий композиционный материал (12), наложенный на поверхность шины, находящуюся дальше внутри в радиальном направлении и проходящую в аксиальном направлении, по меньшей мере, в коронной части шины,frame structure element (2), a tread band (7) radially superimposed externally on the frame structure element (2), optionally a layer of elastomeric material, essentially airtight, namely a sealing layer (9) applied radially inside on carcass structural element (2), a sealing composite material (12), superimposed on the surface of the tire, located further inside in the radial direction and extending in the axial direction, at least in the crown Asti tires при этом герметизирующий композиционный материал (12) содержит, по меньшей мере,wherein the sealing composite material (12) contains at least самоподдерживающуюся термопластичную пленку (11) иself-supporting thermoplastic film (11) and слой (10) герметизирующей композиции, взаимодействующий с самоподдерживающейся термопластичной пленкой (11) и опирающийся на нее, отличающаяся тем, что a layer (10) of the sealing composition, interacting with and supported by a thermoplastic film (11), characterized in that самоподдерживающаяся термопластичная пленка (11) содержит, по меньшей мере, 50% масс., по меньшей мере, одного или более полиолефинов относительно массы самой пленки, при этом указанный, по меньшей мере, один полиолефин характеризуется индексом текучести (MFI), составляющим менее 4, предпочтительно менее 2, более предпочтительно менее 1,5, еще более предпочтительно - менее 1 грамма за 10 минут, оцениваемым согласно ASTM D1238 при 190°С/2,16 кгс, и она находится в радиальном направлении внутри по отношению к слою (10) герметизирующей композиции, иa self-supporting thermoplastic film (11) contains at least 50% by weight of at least one or more polyolefins relative to the mass of the film itself, wherein said at least one polyolefin has a flow index (MFI) of less than 4 preferably less than 2, more preferably less than 1.5, even more preferably less than 1 gram in 10 minutes, evaluated according to ASTM D1238 at 190 ° C / 2.16 kgf, and it is radially inside with respect to the layer (10 ) a sealing composition, and причем слой (10) герметизирующей композиции размещен по существу в контакте с той поверхностью шины, которая находится дальше внутри в радиальном направлении.moreover, the layer (10) of the sealing composition is placed essentially in contact with the surface of the tire, which is further inside in the radial direction. 2. Шина по п.1, в которой указанный, по меньшей мере, один полиолефин характеризуется индексом текучести (MFI), превышающим 0,1, более предпочтительно превышающим 0,2 грамма за 10 минут, оцененным согласно ASTM D1238 при 190°С/2,16 кгс.2. The tire according to claim 1, in which the specified at least one polyolefin has a yield index (MFI) in excess of 0.1, more preferably in excess of 0.2 grams in 10 minutes, evaluated according to ASTM D1238 at 190 ° C / 2.16 kgf. 3. Шина по п.1 или 2, в которой указанные, по меньшей мере, один или более полиолефинов в смеси самоподдерживающейся термопластичной пленки имеют температуру плавления, которая меньше 160°С, 150°С, предпочтительно меньше 140°С или 130°С или 120°С.3. A tire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said at least one or more polyolefins in a mixture of a self-supporting thermoplastic film have a melting point that is less than 160 ° C, 150 ° C, preferably less than 140 ° C or 130 ° C or 120 ° C. 4. Шина по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в которой самоподдерживающаяся термопластичная пленка содержит, по меньшей мере, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% или 90% или более 90%, 95% или 98% масс. указанных, по меньшей мере, одного или более полиолефинов и/или от 1 до 50%, предпочтительно от 10 до 40%, более предпочтительно от 15 до 35% масс. одного или более полярных полимеров, выбранных из поливинилацетата, сополимеров этилена и винилацетата, сополимера этилена и винилового спирта (EVOH), поливинилацетата с высокой степенью гидролиза, поливинилового спирта (PVA, PVOH) или их смесей, относительно массы самой пленки.4. The tire according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, in which a self-supporting thermoplastic film contains at least 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% or 90% or more than 90%, 95% or 98% of the mass. these at least one or more polyolefins and / or from 1 to 50%, preferably from 10 to 40%, more preferably from 15 to 35% of the mass. one or more polar polymers selected from polyvinyl acetate, copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate, a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polyvinyl acetate with a high degree of hydrolysis, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA, PVOH), or mixtures thereof, relative to the weight of the film itself. 5. Шина по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в которой данный, по меньшей мере, один полиолефин указанной самоподдерживающейся термопластичной пленки выбран из гомополимеров и сополимеров этилена, пропилена, альфа-олефина С4-С20 и их смесей, при этом он предпочтительно представляет собой полиэтилен, выбранный из гомополимеров этилена, сополимеров этилена и пропилена, сополимеров этилена и альфа-олефина С4-С8 и сополимеров этилена и винилацетата и их смесей.5. A tire according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said at least one polyolefin of said self-supporting thermoplastic film is selected from homopolymers and copolymers of ethylene, propylene, C4-C20 alpha olefin and mixtures thereof, preferably it is polyethylene, selected from ethylene homopolymers, copolymers of ethylene and propylene, copolymers of ethylene and alpha-olefin C4-C8 and copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate and mixtures thereof. 6. Шина по п.5, в которой данный, по меньшей мере, один полиолефин представляет собой полиэтилен (РЕ), предпочтительно выбранный из линейного полиэтилена низкой плотности (LLDPE), полиэтилена низкой плотности (LDPE), полиэтилена низкой плотности, подвергнутого сополимеризации с винилацетатом (LDPE-EVA), полиэтилена средней плотности (MDPE) или их смесей, и/или полиэтилен, имеющий температуру плавления, которая меньше 135°.6. The tire according to claim 5, in which the at least one polyolefin is a polyethylene (PE), preferably selected from linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), low density polyethylene subjected to copolymerization with vinyl acetate (LDPE-EVA), medium density polyethylene (MDPE) or mixtures thereof, and / or polyethylene having a melting point that is less than 135 °. 7. Шина по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в которой указанная самоподдерживающаяся термопластичная пленка имеет один или более из нижеуказанных параметров:7. A tire according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said self-supporting thermoplastic film has one or more of the following parameters: а) нагрузку для достижения относительного удлинения при разрыве, превышающую 15 МПа, предпочтительно превышающую 20 МПа, и/или нагрузку для достижения 5%-го относительного удлинения, превышающую 6 МПа, предпочтительно превышающую 8 МПа, более предпочтительно находящуюся в диапазоне между 9 и 16 МПа, оцененную согласно ASTM D882 на образце с шириной 12,57 мм, деформируемом со скоростью 500 мм/мин при 23°С;a) a load to achieve an elongation at break exceeding 15 MPa, preferably exceeding 20 MPa, and / or a load to achieve a 5% elongation exceeding 6 MPa, preferably exceeding 8 MPa, more preferably in the range between 9 and 16 MPa, evaluated according to ASTM D882 on a specimen with a width of 12.57 mm, deformable at a speed of 500 mm / min at 23 ° C; b) относительное удлинение в продольном направлении при разрыве (AR), превышающее 100%, предпочтительно превышающее 150%, более предпочтительно равное или превышающее 200%, оцененное согласно ASTM D882 на образце с шириной 12,57 мм, деформируемом со скоростью 500 мм/мин при 23°С;b) elongation in longitudinal direction at break (AR) greater than 100%, preferably greater than 150%, more preferably equal to or greater than 200%, evaluated according to ASTM D882 on a specimen with a width of 12.57 mm, deformable at a speed of 500 mm / min at 23 ° C; с) остаточное упругое усилие на линейный сантиметр ширины пленки через приблизительно 5 минут после достижения 50%-й деформации, которое, как правило, составляет менее 3,6 Н/см, предпочтительно менее 3,0 Н/см, более предпочтительно менее 2,8 Н/см, предпочтительно находится в диапазоне между 2,75 и 1,75 Н/см.c) residual elastic force per linear centimeter of the film width approximately 5 minutes after reaching 50% deformation, which, as a rule, is less than 3.6 N / cm, preferably less than 3.0 N / cm, more preferably less than 2, 8 N / cm, preferably in the range between 2.75 and 1.75 N / cm. 8. Шина по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в которой самоподдерживающаяся термопластичная пленка перед формованием имеет толщину, которая составляет менее 100 мкм, предпочтительно менее 50 мкм, более предпочтительно менее 40 мкм или 30 мкм.8. A tire according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the self-supporting thermoplastic film prior to molding has a thickness that is less than 100 microns, preferably less than 50 microns, more preferably less than 40 microns or 30 microns. 9. Шина по любому из пп.1-7, в которой герметизирующая композиция имеет значение G* динамического модуля, измеренное при 10 Гц и при 60°С, которое составляет более 0,03 МПа, более предпочтительно - более 0,04 МПа, еще более предпочтительно - более 0,06 МПа.9. The tire according to any one of claims 1 to 7, in which the sealing composition has a G * value of the dynamic module, measured at 10 Hz and at 60 ° C, which is more than 0.03 MPa, more preferably more than 0.04 MPa, even more preferably more than 0.06 MPa. 10. Шина по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в которой слой герметизирующей композиции перед формованием имеет толщину менее 8 мм, предпочтительно менее 7 мм, более предпочтительно менее 6 мм.10. A tire according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the layer of the sealant composition prior to molding has a thickness of less than 8 mm, preferably less than 7 mm, more preferably less than 6 mm. 11. Шина по любому из предшествующих пунктов, в которой герметизирующая композиция содержит один или более пластификаторов в общем количестве, составляющем менее 200 м.ч., более предпочтительно менее 100 м.ч., еще более предпочтительно менее 80 м.ч. на 100 м.ч. эластомерной основы.11. The tire according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, in which the sealing composition contains one or more plasticizers in a total amount of less than 200 mh, more preferably less than 100 mh, even more preferably less than 80 mh per 100 m.h. elastomeric base. 12. Самозаклеивающаяся шина для колес транспортных средств, полученная посредством вулканизации невулканизированной или частично вулканизированной шины по любому из пп.1-11.12. Self-adhesive tire for vehicle wheels obtained by vulcanizing an unvulcanized or partially vulcanized tire according to any one of claims 1 to 11. 13. Способ изготовления самозаклеивающейся шины для колес транспортных средств по п.12, включающий:13. A method of manufacturing a self-adhesive tire for vehicle wheels according to item 12, including: а) формирование на формообразующем барабане невулканизированной шины, содержащей каркасный конструктивный элемент (2), протекторный браслет (7), наложенный в радиальном направлении снаружи на каркасный конструктивный элемент (2), при необходимости слой (9) эластомерного материала, по существу воздухонепроницаемый (герметизирующий слой), наложенный в радиальном направлении внутри на каркасный конструктивный элемент (2), герметизирующий композиционный материал (12), наложенный на поверхность шины, находящуюся дальше внутри в радиальном направлении и проходящую в аксиальном направлении, по меньшей мере, в коронной части шины;a) forming on the forming drum an unvulcanized tire comprising a carcass structural member (2), a tread band (7) radially externally applied to the carcass structural element (2), optionally a layer (9) of elastomeric material, essentially airtight (sealing) layer) radially superimposed internally on the carcass structural member (2), a sealing composite material (12) superimposed on a tire surface located further inward in the radial direction the phenomenon and passing in the axial direction, at least in the crown part of the tire; b) размещение расширяющейся вулканизационной камеры;b) placement of an expanding vulcanization chamber; с) расширение расширяющейся вулканизационной камеры внутри невулканизированной шины так, чтобы придать определенную форму, отформовать в пресс-форме и вулканизировать невулканизированную шину и получить готовую самозаклеивающуюся шину,c) the expansion of the expanding vulcanization chamber inside the unvulcanized tire so as to give a certain shape, to mold and vulcanize the unvulcanized tire to obtain a finished self-adhesive tire, при этом герметизирующий композиционный материал (12) содержитwherein the sealing composite material (12) contains самоподдерживающуюся термопластичную пленку (11), содержащую, по меньшей мере, 50% масс., по меньшей мере, одного или более полиолефинов относительно массы самой пленки, причем указанный, по меньшей мере, один полиолефин характеризуется индексом текучести (MFI), составляющим менее 4, предпочтительно менее 2, более предпочтительно менее 1,5, еще более предпочтительно - менее 1 грамма за 10 минут, оцененным согласно ASTM D1238 при 190°С/2,16 кгс, иa self-supporting thermoplastic film (11) containing at least 50% by weight of at least one or more polyolefins relative to the mass of the film itself, wherein said at least one polyolefin has a flow index (MFI) of less than 4 preferably less than 2, more preferably less than 1.5, even more preferably less than 1 gram in 10 minutes, evaluated according to ASTM D1238 at 190 ° C / 2.16 kgf, and слой (10) герметизирующей композиции, взаимодействующий с самоподдерживающейся термопластичной пленкой (11) и опирающийся на нее,a layer (10) of a sealing composition interacting with and supported by a self-supporting thermoplastic film (11), при этом самоподдерживающаяся термопластичная пленка (11) находится в радиальном направлении внутри по отношению к слою (10) герметизирующей композиции, и слой (10) герметизирующей композиции размещен по существу в контакте с той поверхностью шины, которая находится дальше внутри в радиальном направлении.in this case, the self-supporting thermoplastic film (11) is radially inside with respect to the layer (10) of the sealing composition, and the layer (10) of the sealing composition is essentially in contact with the surface of the tire, which is further inside in the radial direction. 14. Герметизирующий композиционный материал (12) для шин, содержащий, по меньшей мере,14. Sealing composite material (12) for tires, containing at least самоподдерживающуюся термопластичную пленку (11), содержащую, по меньшей мере, 50% масс., по меньшей мере, одного или более полиолефинов относительно массы самой пленки, при этом указанный, по меньшей мере, один полиолефин характеризуется индексом текучести (MFI), составляющим менее 4, предпочтительно менее 2, более предпочтительно менее 1,5, еще более предпочтительно - менее 1 грамма за 10 минут, оцениваемым согласно ASTM D1238 при 190°С/2,16 кгс, иa self-sustaining thermoplastic film (11) containing at least 50% by weight of at least one or more polyolefins relative to the mass of the film itself, wherein said at least one polyolefin has a flow index (MFI) of less than 4, preferably less than 2, more preferably less than 1.5, even more preferably less than 1 gram in 10 minutes, evaluated according to ASTM D1238 at 190 ° C / 2.16 kgf, and слой (10) герметизирующей композиции, взаимодействующий с самоподдерживающейся термопластичной пленкой (11) и опирающийся на нее.a layer (10) of a sealing composition interacting with and supported by a self-supporting thermoplastic film (11). 15. Герметизирующий композиционный материал по п.14, в котором:15. The sealing composite material according to 14, in which: самоподдерживающаяся термопластичная пленка также содержит от 1 до 50%, предпочтительно от 10 до 40%, более предпочтительно от 15 до 35% масс. одного или более полярных полимеров, выбранных из поливинилацетата, сополимеров этилена и винилацетата, сополимера этилена и винилового спирта (EVOH), поливинилацетата с высокой степенью гидролиза, поливинилового спирта (PVA, PVOH) или их смесей, и/илиself-supporting thermoplastic film also contains from 1 to 50%, preferably from 10 to 40%, more preferably from 15 to 35% of the mass. one or more polar polymers selected from polyvinyl acetate, copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate, a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polyvinyl acetate with a high degree of hydrolysis, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA, PVOH), or mixtures thereof, and / or самоподдерживающаяся термопластичная пленка содержит, по меньшей мере, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% полиэтилена, имеющего индекс текучести (MFI), составляющий менее 4, предпочтительно менее 2, более предпочтительно менее 1,5, еще более предпочтительно - менее 1 грамма за 10 минут согласно ASTM D1238, 190°С/2,16 кгс, и/илиself-supporting thermoplastic film contains at least 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% of polyethylene having a flow index (MFI) of less than 4, preferably less than 2, more preferably less than 1.5, even more preferably - less than 1 gram in 10 minutes according to ASTM D1238, 190 ° C / 2.16 kgf, and / or герметизирующая композиция содержит один или более пластификаторов в общем количестве, составляющем менее 200 массовых частей (м.ч.) на 100 м.ч. эластомерной основы, более предпочтительно менее 100 м.ч. на 100 м.ч. эластомерной основы, еще более предпочтительно менее 80 м.ч. на 100 м.ч. эластомерной основы, и/илиthe sealing composition contains one or more plasticizers in a total amount of less than 200 mass parts (parts by weight) per 100 parts by weight elastomeric base, more preferably less than 100 m.h. 100 mph elastomeric base, even more preferably less than 80 m.h. 100 mph elastomeric base, and / or герметизирующая композиция имеет значение G* динамического модуля, измеренное при 10 Гц и при 60°С, которое составляет более 0,03 МПа, более предпочтительно более 0,04 МПа, еще более предпочтительно более 0,06 МПа.the sealing composition has a G * value of the dynamic module, measured at 10 Hz and at 60 ° C, which is more than 0.03 MPa, more preferably more than 0.04 MPa, even more preferably more than 0.06 MPa.
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RU2720373C2 (en) 2020-04-29
CN108463336A (en) 2018-08-28
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RU2018124787A3 (en) 2020-02-14
MX2018006594A (en) 2018-09-17
BR112018012099A2 (en) 2018-11-27
ITUB20159519A1 (en) 2017-06-22
WO2017109701A1 (en) 2017-06-29
CN108463336B (en) 2021-07-20
EP3393777B1 (en) 2020-12-09
EP3393777A1 (en) 2018-10-31
MX393179B (en) 2025-03-21

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