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RU2018120241A - TWO ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTORS COOLED TIGLE FURNACE FURNISHED WITH A DEVICE FORMING A MAGNETIC FLOW CONCENTRATOR, APPLICATION OF THE FURNACE FOR CHARACTERIZED OARAUMERA OELA (OARAUMERA OE) - Google Patents

TWO ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTORS COOLED TIGLE FURNACE FURNISHED WITH A DEVICE FORMING A MAGNETIC FLOW CONCENTRATOR, APPLICATION OF THE FURNACE FOR CHARACTERIZED OARAUMERA OELA (OARAUMERA OE) Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2018120241A
RU2018120241A RU2018120241A RU2018120241A RU2018120241A RU 2018120241 A RU2018120241 A RU 2018120241A RU 2018120241 A RU2018120241 A RU 2018120241A RU 2018120241 A RU2018120241 A RU 2018120241A RU 2018120241 A RU2018120241 A RU 2018120241A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
inductor
furnace
furnace according
oaraumera
mixture
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RU2018120241A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2018120241A3 (en
RU2717123C2 (en
Inventor
Гийом ЛЕКОНТ
Ги ВИЛЛЕРМО
Патрис БРЮН
Original Assignee
Комиссарья А Л'Энержи Атомик Э Оз Энержи Альтернатив
Екм Текноложи
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Publication of RU2018120241A3 publication Critical patent/RU2018120241A3/ru
Publication of RU2018120241A publication Critical patent/RU2018120241A/en
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Publication of RU2717123C2 publication Critical patent/RU2717123C2/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/06Crucible or pot furnaces heated electrically, e.g. induction crucible furnaces with or without any other source of heat
    • F27B14/061Induction furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/06Crucible or pot furnaces heated electrically, e.g. induction crucible furnaces with or without any other source of heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details specially adapted for crucible or pot furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details specially adapted for crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/14Arrangements of heating devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/22Furnaces without an endless core
    • H05B6/24Crucible furnaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/22Furnaces without an endless core
    • H05B6/32Arrangements for simultaneous levitation and heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details specially adapted for crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/10Crucibles
    • F27B2014/108Cold crucibles (transparent to electromagnetic radiations)

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Печь (1) с холодным тиглем с нагревом электромагнитной индукцией, предназначенная для плавки по меньшей мере одного электропроводящего материала, такого как оксид и/или металл, содержащая1. The furnace (1) is a cold crucible with heating by electromagnetic induction, designed to melt at least one electrically conductive material, such as oxide and / or metal, containing тигель для вмещения подлежащего плавке материала, стенки (20) которого выполнены из электропроводящего материала, предпочтительно меди, и содержат боковую оболочку (21), имеющую в целом форму цилиндрического тела вращения вокруг оси X и дно, называемое подиной (22), имеющее по меньшей мере одну пробку-стопор (23), причем и боковая оболочка (21) и подина (22) разделены, каждая, на электрически изолированные сектора, вытянутые параллельно оси X;a crucible for receiving the material to be melted, the walls (20) of which are made of an electrically conductive material, preferably copper, and contain a side shell (21) having a generally cylindrical body of revolution about the X axis and a bottom called a hearth (22) having at least at least one stopper plug (23), and both the side shell (21) and the hearth (22) are separated, each into electrically isolated sectors elongated parallel to the X axis; по меньшей мере один индуктор, называемый боковым индуктором (4), с по меньшей мере одним витком (40, 41, 42, 43), накрученным вокруг наружной периферии указанной боковой оболочки;at least one inductor, called a side inductor (4), with at least one turn (40, 41, 42, 43) wound around the outer periphery of the specified side shell; по меньшей мере один индуктор, называемый донным индуктором (5), с по меньшей мере одним витком (50, 51, 52), накрученным вокруг оси X напротив нижней стороны подины с оставленной свободной зоной под пробкой-стопором (23),at least one inductor, called the bottom inductor (5), with at least one turn (50, 51, 52) wound around the X axis opposite the bottom side of the hearth with a free zone under the stopper stopper (23), отличающаяся тем, что содержит по меньшей мере одно устройство, образующее концентратор (6) магнитного потока, представляющий собой элемент (60) из ферромагнитного материала, имеющий по меньшей мере одну боковую стенку (61) и одну донную стенку (62), расположенные соответственно напротив нижней стороны и наружной периферии указанного донного индуктора (5).characterized in that it contains at least one device forming a magnetic flux concentrator (6), which is an element (60) of ferromagnetic material, having at least one side wall (61) and one bottom wall (62), respectively located opposite the lower side and the outer periphery of the specified bottom inductor (5). 2. Печь по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что указанный элемент концентратора магнитного потока дополнительно содержит боковую стенку (63), расположенную напротив внутренней периферии донного индуктора (5), при этом обе боковые стенки (61, 63) и донная стенка (62) указанного элемента по существу образуют U-образный элемент, в котором расположен донный индуктор (5).2. A furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that said magnetic flux concentrator element further comprises a side wall (63) located opposite the inner periphery of the bottom inductor (5), both side walls (61, 63) and the bottom wall (62 ) of the indicated element essentially form a U-shaped element in which the bottom inductor (5) is located. 3. Печь по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что содержит сегментированное или не сегментированное дополнительное концентрирующее магнитное кольцо (7, 70, 71) под боковым индуктором.3. The furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains a segmented or non-segmented additional concentrating magnetic ring (7, 70, 71) under the side inductor. 4. Печь по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что указанный элемент выполнен из феррита или изготовлен из магнитной листовой стали.4. The furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that said element is made of ferrite or made of magnetic sheet steel. 5. Печь по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что боковой индуктор (4) и донный индуктор (5) выполнены с возможностью работать одновременно, на разных частотах.5. The furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that the side inductor (4) and the bottom inductor (5) are configured to operate simultaneously, at different frequencies. 6. Печь по п. 5, отличающаяся тем, что рабочая частота донного индуктора меньше рабочей частоты бокового индуктора.6. The furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that the working frequency of the bottom inductor is less than the working frequency of the side inductor. 7. Печь по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что рабочая частота бокового индуктора и донного индуктора находится в пределах приблизительно от 500 Гц до 300 кГц.7. The furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that the operating frequency of the side inductor and the bottom inductor is in the range from about 500 Hz to 300 kHz. 8. Печь (1) по п. 7, отличающаяся тем, что если подлежащая плавке смесь является характерной для кориума, то рабочая частота бокового индуктора и донного индуктора находится в пределах от 80 кГц до 160 кГц.8. The furnace (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that if the mixture to be melted is characteristic of the corium, then the operating frequency of the side inductor and bottom inductor is in the range from 80 kHz to 160 kHz. 9. Печь по п. 5, отличающаяся тем, что одна из рабочих частот бокового индуктора (4) или донного индуктора (5) подходит для плавки одного или более металлов, а другая из рабочих частот бокового индуктора (4) или донного индуктора (5) подходит для плавки одного или более оксидов.9. A furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that one of the operating frequencies of the side inductor (4) or bottom inductor (5) is suitable for melting one or more metals, and the other of the working frequencies of the side inductor (4) or bottom inductor (5 ) is suitable for smelting one or more oxides. 10. Применение печи с холодным тиглем по п. 1 для плавки смеси по меньшей мере одного или нескольких металлов с одним или несколькими оксидами.10. The use of a cold crucible furnace according to claim 1 for melting a mixture of at least one or more metals with one or more oxides. 11. Применение по п. 10, в котором смесь представляет собой смесь металлов (сталь, цирконий и т.д.) с оксидами (урана UO2, циркония и т.д.), а также с компонентами из бетона, причем смесь является характерной для кориума.11. The use according to claim 10, in which the mixture is a mixture of metals (steel, zirconium, etc.) with oxides (uranium UO2, zirconium, etc.), as well as with concrete components, the mixture being characteristic for corium.
RU2018120241A 2015-12-03 2016-11-28 Furnace with cold crucible with heating by two electromagnetic inductors equipped with device which forms magnetic flux concentrator, use of furnace for melting of mixture of metal(s) and oxide(s) characteristic for corium RU2717123C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1561815 2015-12-03
FR1561815A FR3044748B1 (en) 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 COLD HOLLOW OVEN HEATED BY TWO ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCERS, USE OF THE OVEN FOR THE FUSION OF A MIXTURE OF METAL (UX) AND OXIDE (S) REPRESENTATIVE OF A CORIUM
PCT/EP2016/078955 WO2017093165A1 (en) 2015-12-03 2016-11-28 Cold crucible furnace heated by two electromagnetic inductors having a device forming a magnetic flux concentrator, use of the furnace for melting a mixture of metal(s) and oxide(s) representing a corium

Publications (3)

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RU2018120241A3 RU2018120241A3 (en) 2020-01-09
RU2018120241A true RU2018120241A (en) 2020-01-09
RU2717123C2 RU2717123C2 (en) 2020-03-18

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JP (1) JP6807926B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102047614B1 (en)
CN (1) CN108603723B (en)
FR (1) FR3044748B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2717123C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2017093165A1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
RU2018120241A3 (en) 2020-01-09
KR102047614B1 (en) 2019-11-21
RU2717123C2 (en) 2020-03-18
FR3044748B1 (en) 2019-07-19
FR3044748A1 (en) 2017-06-09
WO2017093165A1 (en) 2017-06-08
CN108603723B (en) 2021-04-13
JP2019505753A (en) 2019-02-28
CN108603723A (en) 2018-09-28
JP6807926B2 (en) 2021-01-06
KR20180087326A (en) 2018-08-01

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