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RU2017104864A - A method of manufacturing an absorbent product containing a laminate formed by a top sheet and a receiving layer - Google Patents

A method of manufacturing an absorbent product containing a laminate formed by a top sheet and a receiving layer Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2017104864A
RU2017104864A RU2017104864A RU2017104864A RU2017104864A RU 2017104864 A RU2017104864 A RU 2017104864A RU 2017104864 A RU2017104864 A RU 2017104864A RU 2017104864 A RU2017104864 A RU 2017104864A RU 2017104864 A RU2017104864 A RU 2017104864A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
receiving layer
top sheet
web
sheet
dimensional protrusions
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Application number
RU2017104864A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2017104864A3 (en
Inventor
Родриго РОЗАТИ
Джил М. ОР
Адриен ГРЕНИЕР
Джеймс Т. КНАПМЕЙЕР
Джон Б. ШТРУБЕ
Анирудха ЧАТТЕРДЖЕЕ
Мэтью С. РИТТЕР
Original Assignee
Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани
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Publication of RU2017104864A publication Critical patent/RU2017104864A/en
Publication of RU2017104864A3 publication Critical patent/RU2017104864A3/ru

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15699Forming webs by bringing together several webs, e.g. by laminating or folding several webs, with or without additional treatment of the webs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15585Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15707Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
    • A61F13/15731Treating webs, e.g. for giving them a fibrelike appearance, e.g. by embossing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/51104Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin the top sheet having a three-dimensional cross-section, e.g. corrugations, embossments, recesses or projections
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/5116Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin being formed of multiple layers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/512Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/512Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
    • A61F13/5123Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations the apertures being formed on a multilayer top sheet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/512Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
    • A61F13/5123Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations the apertures being formed on a multilayer top sheet
    • A61F13/5125Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations the apertures being formed on a multilayer top sheet the apertures not being formed through the complete thickness of the topsheet, e.g. blind holes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/535Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
    • A61F13/536Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes having discontinuous areas of compression
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F2013/15821Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing
    • A61F2013/15934Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for making non-woven
    • A61F2013/15943Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for making non-woven by air-laid technique
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/5116Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin being formed of multiple layers
    • A61F2013/51178Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin being formed of multiple layers with the combination of nonwoven webs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530481Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
    • A61F2013/5307Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the quantity or ratio of superabsorbent material

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (42)

1. Способ изготовления абсорбирующего изделия, содержащий этапы, на которых:1. A method of manufacturing an absorbent product, comprising stages in which: (a) обеспечивают полотно проницаемого для жидкостей верхнего листа, в сущности непрерывно протяженное в направлении движения в машине и имеющее первую и вторую поверхности, полотно непроницаемого для жидкостей тыльного листа, в сущности непрерывно протяженное в направлении движения в машине, и слой приема, имеющий первую и вторую поверхности, при этом полотно верхнего листа и слой приема содержат волокна;(a) providing a liquid-permeable top sheet web substantially continuous in the direction of travel in the machine and having first and second surfaces, a liquid-impervious back sheet web substantially continuous in the direction of travel in the machine, and a receiving layer having a first and a second surface, wherein the top sheet web and the receiving layer comprise fibers; (b) совмещают полотно верхнего листа и слой приема таким образом, чтобы вторая поверхность полотна верхнего листа находилась в контакте с первой поверхностью слоя приема;(b) combining the top sheet web and the receiving layer so that the second surface of the top sheet web is in contact with the first surface of the receiving layer; (c) одновременно механически деформируют и соединяют друг с другом полотно верхнего листа и слой приема для формирования полотна ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, имеющего трехмерные выступы,(c) at the same time mechanically deform and connect with each other the canvas of the upper sheet and the receiving layer to form the canvas of the laminate formed by the upper sheet and the receiving layer having three-dimensional protrusions, при этом трехмерные выступы образуются из волокон полотна верхнего листа и слоя приема, при этом большинство трехмерных выступов содержит основание, образующее отверстие, расположенную напротив него дистальную часть и одну или более боковых стенок, протяженных между основанием и дистальной частью большинства трехмерных выступов, при этом основание, дистальная часть и одна или более боковых стенок сформированы из волокон таким образом, что большинство трехмерных выступов имеет отверстие только в основании;in this case, three-dimensional protrusions are formed from the fibers of the canvas of the top sheet and the receiving layer, while the majority of three-dimensional protrusions contains a base forming an opening located opposite the distal part and one or more side walls extended between the base and the distal part of most three-dimensional protrusions, the distal part and one or more side walls are formed of fibers so that most three-dimensional protrusions have an opening only in the base; при этом измеряемая в поперечном направлении ширина слоя приема меньше, чем измеряемая в поперечном направлении ширина полотна верхнего листа;however, the width of the receiving layer measured in the transverse direction is less than the width of the top sheet web measured in the transverse direction; при этом полотно ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, имеет первую поверхность, содержащую вторую поверхность слоя приема; иwherein the web of the laminate formed by the top sheet and the receiving layer has a first surface comprising a second surface of the receiving layer; and (е) присоединяют часть полотна тыльного листа к части полотна верхнего листа в составе полотна ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, таким образом, чтобы первая поверхность полотна ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, была обращена к полотну тыльного листа.(e) attach a portion of the back sheet web to a portion of the top sheet web of the laminate formed by the top sheet and the receiving layer, so that the first surface of the laminate formed by the top sheet and the receiving layer is facing the back sheet. 2. Способ по п. 1, содержащий этапы, на которых:2. The method according to p. 1, containing stages in which: (а) обеспечивают волокнистую конструкцию сухой укладки или волокнистую конструкцию влажной укладки;(a) provide a dry layered fibrous structure or a wet laid fibrous structure; (b) накладывают волокнистую конструкции сухой укладки или волокнистую конструкцию влажной укладки на первую поверхность полотна ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, или на полотно тыльного листа; и(b) applying a dry layered fibrous structure or a wet laid fibrous structure to a first surface of a laminate formed by the top sheet and the receiving layer, or onto the back sheet; and (c) присоединяют часть полотна тыльного листа к части полотна верхнего листа в составе полотна ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, так, чтобы волокнистая конструкция сухой укладки или волокнистая конструкция влажной укладки были расположены между полотном ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, и полотном тыльного листа.(c) attaching a portion of the back sheet web to a part of the top sheet web of the laminate formed by the top sheet and the receiving layer, so that the dry laying fibrous structure or the wet laying fibrous structure are located between the laminate formed by the top sheet and the receiving layer, and canvas back sheet. 3. Способ изготовления абсорбирующего изделия, содержащий этапы, на которых:3. A method of manufacturing an absorbent product, comprising stages in which: (a) обеспечивают полотно проницаемого для жидкостей верхнего листа, в сущности непрерывно протяженное в направлении движения в машине и имеющее первую и вторую поверхности, полотно непроницаемого для жидкостей тыльного листа, в сущности непрерывно протяженное в направлении движения в машине, слой приема, имеющий первую и вторую поверхности, волокнистую конструкцию сухой укладки и полотно несущего слоя, имеющее первую и вторую поверхности, при этом полотно верхнего листа и слой приема содержат волокна;(a) provide a liquid-permeable top sheet web substantially continuous in the direction of travel in the machine and having first and second surfaces, a liquid-impervious back sheet web substantially continuous in the direction of travel in the machine, a receiving layer having a first and a second surface, a dry layered fibrous structure, and a carrier layer web having a first and second surface, wherein the top sheet web and the receiving layer comprise fibers; (b) совмещают полотно верхнего листа и слой приема таким образом, чтобы вторая поверхность полотна верхнего листа находилась в контакте с первой поверхностью слоя приема;(b) combining the top sheet web and the receiving layer so that the second surface of the top sheet web is in contact with the first surface of the receiving layer; (c) одновременно механически деформируют и соединяют друг с другом полотно верхнего листа и слой приема для формирования полотна ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, имеющего трехмерные выступы,(c) at the same time mechanically deform and connect with each other the canvas of the upper sheet and the receiving layer to form the canvas of the laminate formed by the upper sheet and the receiving layer having three-dimensional protrusions, при этом трехмерные выступы образуются из волокон полотна верхнего листа и слоя приема, при этом большинство трехмерных выступов содержит основание, образующее отверстие, расположенную напротив него дистальную часть и одну или более боковых стенок, протяженных между основанием и дистальной частью большинства трехмерных выступов, при этом основание, дистальная часть и одна или более боковых стенок сформированы из волокон таким образом, что большинство трехмерных выступов имеет отверстие только в основании;in this case, three-dimensional protrusions are formed from the fibers of the canvas of the top sheet and the receiving layer, while the majority of three-dimensional protrusions contains a base forming an opening located opposite the distal part and one or more side walls extended between the base and the distal part of most three-dimensional protrusions, the distal part and one or more side walls are formed of fibers so that most three-dimensional protrusions have an opening only in the base; при этом измеряемая в поперечном направлении ширина слоя приема меньше, чем измеряемая в поперечном направлении ширина полотна верхнего листа;however, the width of the receiving layer measured in the transverse direction is less than the width of the top sheet web measured in the transverse direction; при этом полотно ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, имеет первую поверхность, содержащую вторую поверхность слоя приема; иwherein the web of the laminate formed by the top sheet and the receiving layer has a first surface comprising a second surface of the receiving layer; and (d) накладывают волокнистую структуру сухой укладки на первую поверхность полотна несущего слоя; и(d) impose a fibrous structure of dry laying on the first surface of the canvas of the carrier layer; and (e) присоединяют часть полотна тыльного листа к части полотна верхнего листа в составе полотна ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, таким образом, чтобы вторая поверхность полотна несущего слоя была обращена к полотну ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, или к полотну тыльного листа.(e) attach a portion of the back sheet web to a part of the top sheet web of the laminate formed by the top sheet and the receiving layer, so that the second surface of the carrier layer web is facing the laminate formed by the top sheet and the receiving layer, or to the web back sheet. 4. Способ по п. 3, содержащий этап, на котором нарезают полученное полотно на отдельные абсорбирующие изделия, содержащие тыльный лист, верхний лист и слой приема, и характеризующиеся тем, что в них верхний лист и слой приема соединены друг с другом, формируя ламинат, образованный верхним листом и слоем приема.4. The method according to claim 3, comprising the step of cutting the resulting web into separate absorbent articles comprising a back sheet, a top sheet and a receiving layer, and characterized in that the upper sheet and the receiving layer are connected to each other, forming a laminate formed by the top sheet and the reception layer. 5. Способ по п. 3, характеризующийся тем, что слой приема подают непрерывно или периодически в направлении движения в машине.5. The method according to p. 3, characterized in that the receiving layer is fed continuously or periodically in the direction of movement in the machine. 6. Способ по п. 3, содержащий этап, на котором присоединяют часть полотна тыльного листа к части полотна верхнего листа по поперечным краям первой поверхности ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, протяженным в поперечном направлении, или в непосредственной близости к ним, при этом поперечные края первой поверхности полотна ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, не содержат никакой части слоя приема.6. The method according to claim 3, comprising the step of attaching a portion of the back sheet web to a part of the top sheet web along the transverse edges of the first laminate surface formed by the top sheet and the reception layer extended in the transverse direction, or in close proximity to them, this, the transverse edges of the first surface of the laminate formed by the top sheet and the receiving layer do not contain any part of the receiving layer. 7. Способ по п. 3, содержащий этап, на котором обеспечивают волокнистую конструкцию сухой укладки, содержащую смесь суперабсорбирующих полимеров и волокон сухой укладки.7. The method according to claim 3, comprising the step of providing a dry layered fibrous structure comprising a mixture of superabsorbent polymers and dry lay fibers. 8. Способ по п. 3, содержащий этап, на котором обеспечивают абсорбирующую сердцевину, содержащую абсорбирующий материал.8. The method according to p. 3, comprising the step of providing an absorbent core containing absorbent material. 9. Способ по п. 8, характеризующийся тем, что полотно несущего слоя располагают между полотном ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, и волокнистой конструкцией сухой укладки, или между волокнистой конструкцией сухой укладки и абсорбирующей сердцевиной.9. The method according to p. 8, characterized in that the carrier layer web is located between the laminate web formed by the top sheet and the receiving layer and the dry layered fibrous structure, or between the dry laid fibrous structure and the absorbent core. 10. Способ по п. 9, характеризующийся тем, что абсорбирующий материал содержит суперабсорбирующие полимеры в количестве, составляющем по меньшей мере 80%, и вплоть до в сущности 100% по весу от суммарного веса абсорбирующего материала.10. The method according to p. 9, characterized in that the absorbent material contains superabsorbent polymers in an amount of at least 80%, and up to essentially 100% by weight of the total weight of the absorbent material. 11. Способ по п. 3, при котором этап (с) дополнительно содержит этапы, на которых:11. The method according to p. 3, wherein step (c) further comprises the steps of: (1) обеспечивают первый и второй формирующие компоненты, имеющие ориентацию в направлении движения в машине и в направлении поперек движения в машине, при этом формирующие компоненты содержат:(1) provide the first and second forming components having an orientation in the direction of movement in the machine and in the direction transverse to the movement in the machine, while the forming components comprise: первый формирующий компонент, имеющий поверхность, содержащую множество отдельных, пространственно разнесенных друг от друга выступающих формирующих элементов, имеющих основание, присоединенное к первому формирующему компоненту, верхнюю часть, пространственно отнесенную от основания, и боковые стенки, протяженные между основанием и верхней частью выступающего формирующего элемента,a first forming component having a surface comprising a plurality of separate spatially spaced apart protruding forming elements having a base attached to the first forming component, an upper part spatially spaced from the base, and side walls extended between the base and the upper part of the protruding forming element , второй формирующий компонент, имеющий поверхность, в которой имеется множество углублений, при этом углубления имеют расположение и конфигурацию, обеспечивающую их сопряжение с соответствующими выступающими элементами первого формирующего компонента; иa second forming component having a surface in which there are many recesses, wherein the recesses are positioned and configured to interface with corresponding protruding elements of the first forming component; and (2) совместно пропускают полотно верхнего листа и слой приема между формирующими компонентами, одновременно механически деформируют и соединяют друг с другом полотна верхнего листа и слой приема, при этом формирующие компоненты формируют ламинат, образованный верхним листом и слоем приема, таким образом, что получаемое полотно ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, содержит деформированные участки, образующие трехмерные выступы.(2) together pass the top sheet and the receiving layer between the forming components, simultaneously mechanically deform and connect the top sheet and the receiving layer with each other, while the forming components form a laminate formed by the top sheet and the receiving layer, so that the resulting fabric the laminate formed by the top sheet and the receiving layer contains deformed sections forming three-dimensional protrusions. 12. Способ по п. 3, характеризующийся тем, что большинство трехмерных выступов имеет в сечении плоскостью, проходящей через ось Z, форму, выбранную из группы, состоящей из формы луковицы, формы конуса, формы грибка и комбинаций таких форм.12. The method according to p. 3, characterized in that the majority of three-dimensional protrusions in cross section by a plane passing through the Z axis, a shape selected from the group consisting of bulb shape, cone shape, fungus shape and combinations of such shapes. 13. Способ по п. 3, содержащий этап, на котором формируют полотно ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, путем вложения полотна верхнего листа и слоя приема друг в друга таким образом, что трехмерные выступы полотна верхнего листа совмещаются с трехмерными выступами слоя приема и садятся в них.13. The method according to p. 3, comprising the step of forming a laminate web formed by the top sheet and the receiving layer by embedding the top sheet and the receiving layer in such a way that the three-dimensional protrusions of the upper sheet are aligned with the three-dimensional protrusions of the receiving layer and sit in them. 14. Способ по п. 3, содержащий этап, на котором формируют полотно ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, путем выполнения разрывов в одном из полотна верхнего листа или слое приема таким образом, чтобы трехмерные выступы соответствующего другого не имеющего разрывов верхнего листа или слоя приема проходили через имеющие разрывы полотно верхнего листа или слой приема.14. The method according to claim 3, comprising the step of forming a laminate web formed by the top sheet and the receiving layer by making tears in one of the top sheet or the receiving layer so that the three-dimensional protrusions of the corresponding other non-tearing top sheet or the receiving layer passed through tearing the canvas of the upper sheet or the receiving layer. 15. Способ по п. 3, содержащий этап, на котором формируют полотно ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, путем выполнения разрывов в одном из данных слоев: в полотне верхнего листа или в слое приема в областях трехмерных выступов полотна ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, таким образом, чтобы трехмерные выступы соответствующего другого не имеющего разрывов верхнего листа или слоя приема по меньшей мере частично садились в трехмерные выступы имеющих разрывы полотна верхнего листа или слоя приема.15. The method according to p. 3, comprising the step of forming a laminate web formed by the top sheet and the receiving layer by making breaks in one of these layers: in the top sheet web or in the receiving layer in the areas of three-dimensional protrusions of the laminate formed by the top by a sheet and a receiving layer, so that the three-dimensional protrusions of the corresponding other non-tearing top sheet or receiving layer at least partially fit into the three-dimensional protrusions of the tearing web of the upper sheet or receiving layer. 16. Способ по п. 3, содержащий этап, на котором формируют полотно ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, путем выполнения разрывов в полотне верхнего листа и в слое приема в областях трехмерных выступов полотна ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, таким образом, что трехмерные выступы полотна верхнего листа совмещаются с трехмерными выступами слоя приема и садятся в них, и при этом разрывы в полотне верхнего листа в области трехмерных выступов полотна ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема, не совпадают с разрывами в слое приема в области трехмерных выступов полотна ламината, образованного верхним листом и слоем приема.16. The method according to p. 3, comprising the step of forming a sheet of laminate formed by the top sheet and the receiving layer, by tearing in the sheet of the top sheet and in the receiving layer in the areas of three-dimensional protrusions of the laminate formed by the top sheet and the receiving layer, such so that the three-dimensional protrusions of the canvas of the upper sheet are aligned with the three-dimensional protrusions of the receiving layer and sit in them, and the gaps in the canvas of the upper sheet in the region of the three-dimensional protrusions of the laminate formed by the upper sheet and the receiving layer are not coincide with gaps in the receiving layer in the region of the three-dimensional protrusions of the laminate web formed by the top sheet and the receiving layer. 17. Способ по п. 3, содержащий этап, на котором обеспечивают полотно несущего слоя, выполненное окрашенным.17. The method according to p. 3, containing a stage on which to provide the canvas of the carrier layer, made painted. 18. Способ по п. 3, содержащий этап, на котором обеспечивают полотно верхнего листа, слой приема и/или полотно несущего слоя с имеющимися на них индицирующими элементами.18. The method according to p. 3, comprising the step of providing a top sheet web, a receiving layer and / or a carrier layer web with indicating elements thereon. 19. Способ по п. 3, содержащий этап, на котором наносят индицирующие элементы на полотно верхнего листа, слой приема и/или полотно несущего слоя.19. The method according to p. 3, comprising the step of applying the indicating elements to the canvas of the upper sheet, the receiving layer and / or the canvas of the carrier layer. 20. Способ по п. 3, содержащий этап, на котором печатают индицирующие элементы на полотне верхнего листа, слое приема и/или полотне несущего слоя.20. The method according to p. 3, comprising the step of printing the indicating elements on the canvas of the upper sheet, the receiving layer and / or the canvas of the carrier layer.
RU2017104864A 2014-09-12 2015-09-03 A method of manufacturing an absorbent product containing a laminate formed by a top sheet and a receiving layer RU2017104864A (en)

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