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RU2015152031A - METHOD FOR SPRAYING COATING - Google Patents

METHOD FOR SPRAYING COATING Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2015152031A
RU2015152031A RU2015152031A RU2015152031A RU2015152031A RU 2015152031 A RU2015152031 A RU 2015152031A RU 2015152031 A RU2015152031 A RU 2015152031A RU 2015152031 A RU2015152031 A RU 2015152031A RU 2015152031 A RU2015152031 A RU 2015152031A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
paragraphs
substance
thermoplastic processable
filler
nozzles
Prior art date
Application number
RU2015152031A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2650520C2 (en
Inventor
Норберт НИКОЛАЙ
Фолькмар ШУЛЬЦЕ
Томас КАРЧ
Сергей КОЛЕРТ
Йоахим МЕЙКЕ
Хольгер ШААРШМИДТ
Тони НИППЕ
Кристиан УРБАН
Original Assignee
Хп Пельцер Холдинг Гмбх
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Хп Пельцер Холдинг Гмбх filed Critical Хп Пельцер Холдинг Гмбх
Publication of RU2015152031A publication Critical patent/RU2015152031A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2650520C2 publication Critical patent/RU2650520C2/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/02Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/16Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/24Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
    • B05B7/26Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/24Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
    • B05B7/26Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device
    • B05B7/262Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device a liquid and a gas being brought together before entering the discharge device

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (21)

1. Способ для нанесения покрытия распылением на поверхности субстратов, в котором:1. A method for spray coating on the surface of substrates, in which: (а) на первом этапе поддающееся термопластичной переработке вещество в экструдере расплавляют и, тем самым, разжижают,(a) at the first stage, the thermoplastic processable substance in the extruder is melted and thereby liquefied, (b) на расплавленное вещество воздействуют давлением при помощи газа-носителя,(b) the molten substance is pressurized with a carrier gas, (с) смесь, образующуюся из указанного расплавленного вещества и указанного газа-носителя, продавливают через одну или несколько форсунок, причем в зоне выходного отверстия форсунки к распыляемой струе подводят газ-распылитель, имеющий температуру, которая по меньшей мере столь же высока, как температура расплава, и(c) a mixture formed of said molten substance and said carrier gas is forced through one or more nozzles, and in the area of the nozzle outlet, a spray gas is supplied to the spray jet at a temperature that is at least as high as the temperature melt, and (d) образующуюся распыляемую струю с расплавленным поддающимся термопластичной переработке веществом направляют на поверхность субстрата, причем вещество в форме капель в текучем состоянии попадает на поверхность субстрата, образует непрерывное покрытие на поверхности субстрата и затем затвердевает.(d) the resulting spray jet with molten thermoplastic processable material is directed onto the surface of the substrate, and the droplet-like substance in a fluid state falls onto the surface of the substrate, forms a continuous coating on the surface of the substrate and then hardens. 2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что, поддающееся термопластичной переработке вещество выбрано из гомополимеров, сополимеров и тройных сополимеров или поддающихся термопластичной переработке эластомеров, в частности, акрилонитрил-бутадиен-стирола (АБС), полиамида (ПА), полилактата (ПЛА), полиметилметакрилата (ПММА), поликарбоната (ПК), полиэтилентерефталата (ПЭТ), полиэтилена (ПЭ), полипропилена (ПП), полистирола (ПС), полиэфироэфиркетона (ПЭЭК) и поливинилхлорида (ПВХ), включая их сополимеры и компаунды, которые могут, необязательно содержать другие компоненты, в частности, наполнители.2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the thermoplastic processable substance is selected from homopolymers, copolymers and ternary copolymers or thermoplastic processable elastomers, in particular acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyamide (PA), polylactate ( PLA), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), including their copolymers and compounds, which may optionally containing s other components, especially fillers. 3. Способ по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что используют количество наполнителей от 0 до 80 вес.% в пересчете на поддающееся термопластичной переработке вещество.3. The method according to p. 1 or 2, characterized in that use the amount of fillers from 0 to 80 wt.% In terms of a thermoplastic processable substance. 4. Способ по п. 3, отличающийся тем, что наполнитель имеет неорганическую природу.4. The method according to p. 3, characterized in that the filler is inorganic in nature. 5. Способ по п. 3 или 4, отличающийся тем, что наполнитель находится в виде неорганического короткого волокна.5. The method according to p. 3 or 4, characterized in that the filler is in the form of an inorganic short fiber. 6. Способ по любому из пп. 3-5, отличающийся тем, что наполнитель имеет полимерные волокна с температурой плавления выше, чем температура переработки компаунда.6. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 3-5, characterized in that the filler has polymer fibers with a melting point higher than the temperature of the processing compound. 7. Способ по любому из пп. 3-6, отличающийся тем, что наполнитель включает природные волокна.7. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 3-6, characterized in that the filler includes natural fibers. 8. Способ по любому из пп. 1-7, отличающийся тем, что смесь, поддающееся термопластичной переработке вещество и/или сам наполнитель, а также весовое соотношение поддающегося термопластичной переработке вещества к наполнителю варьируют в ходе процесса распыления.8. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1-7, characterized in that the mixture, thermoplastic processable substance and / or the filler itself, as well as the weight ratio of the thermoplastic processable substance to the filler vary during the spraying process. 9. Способ по любому из пп. 1-8, отличающийся тем, что в качестве газа-носителя и/или газа-распылителя используют азот, диоксид углерода или воздух.9. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1-8, characterized in that as the carrier gas and / or spray gas use nitrogen, carbon dioxide or air. 10. Способ по пп.1-9, отличающийся тем, что используют распыляемую струю с весовым соотношением поддающегося термопластичной переработке вещества к газу-носителю в диапазоне от 100 к 0,1 весовой части до 100 к 30 весовым частям, в частности от 100 к 0,3 до 100 к 15 весовым частям.10. The method according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a spray jet is used with a weight ratio of thermoplastic processable material to carrier gas in the range from 100 to 0.1 weight parts to 100 to 30 weight parts, in particular from 100 to 0.3 to 100 to 15 parts by weight. 11. Способ по любому из пп. 1-10, отличающийся тем, что используют распыляемую струю с давлением от 10 до 500 бар, в частности от 20 до 400 бар.11. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1-10, characterized in that they use a spray jet with a pressure of from 10 to 500 bar, in particular from 20 to 400 bar. 12. Способ по любому из пп. 1-11, отличающийся тем, что, используют от 1 до 50, в частности, от 5 до 20 форсунок с различными выходными площадями поперечного сечения.12. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1-11, characterized in that use from 1 to 50, in particular from 5 to 20 nozzles with different output cross-sectional areas. 13. Способ по любому из пп. 1-12, отличающийся тем, что смесь выдавливают через дырочные и/или щелевые форсунки.13. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1-12, characterized in that the mixture is extruded through hole and / or slot nozzles. 14. Способ по любому из пп. 1-13, отличающийся тем, что используют дырочные форсунки с диаметром, равным различным диаметрам в диапазоне от 0,1 до 10 мм, в частности, от 0,5 до 2 мм или выходными отверстиями со сравнимой площадью поперечного сечения.14. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1-13, characterized in that they use hole nozzles with a diameter equal to different diameters in the range from 0.1 to 10 mm, in particular from 0.5 to 2 mm, or outlet openings with a comparable cross-sectional area. 15. Способ по любому из пп. 1-14, отличающийся тем, что используют плоские форсунки с поперечным сечением, равным различным поперечным сечениям от 0,1 до 3 мм × 3 до 30 мм, в частности 0,5 до 2 мм × 5 до 10 мм.15. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1-14, characterized in that use flat nozzles with a cross section equal to different cross sections from 0.1 to 3 mm × 3 to 30 mm, in particular 0.5 to 2 mm × 5 to 10 mm 16. Способ по любому из пп. 1-15, отличающийся тем, что получают непрерывное покрытие, пористое или целостное.16. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1-15, characterized in that receive a continuous coating, porous or integral. 17. Способ по любому из пп. 1-16, отличающийся тем, что применяют субстрат, выбранный из текстиля или из полости отливной формы со структурой или без структуры поверхности.17. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1-16, characterized in that apply a substrate selected from textile or from the cavity of the molded mold with or without a surface structure.
RU2015152031A 2013-05-06 2014-05-06 Spray coating method RU2650520C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013208235.5A DE102013208235A1 (en) 2013-05-06 2013-05-06 Method for spray coating
DE102013208235.5 2013-05-06
PCT/EP2014/059180 WO2014180817A1 (en) 2013-05-06 2014-05-06 Spray-coating method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2015152031A true RU2015152031A (en) 2017-06-14
RU2650520C2 RU2650520C2 (en) 2018-04-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2015152031A RU2650520C2 (en) 2013-05-06 2014-05-06 Spray coating method

Country Status (7)

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US (1) US20160108511A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2994242B1 (en)
KR (1) KR20160007551A (en)
CN (1) CN105339095A (en)
DE (1) DE102013208235A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2650520C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2014180817A1 (en)

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CN109622320A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-16 长春汽富维东阳汽车塑料零部件有限公司 Bumper spraying method
RU2715169C1 (en) * 2019-10-04 2020-02-25 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ" (ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ) Device for sputtering of ultrahigh molecular polyethylene
CN111013883A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-17 浙江明泉工业涂装有限公司 Robot control method for intelligent spraying of multiple vehicle types
WO2022255950A2 (en) * 2021-06-02 2022-12-08 National University Of Singapore Apparatus and method for production of sulfur-host composite materials

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2994242B1 (en) 2019-12-04
KR20160007551A (en) 2016-01-20
WO2014180817A1 (en) 2014-11-13
DE102013208235A1 (en) 2014-11-06
EP2994242A1 (en) 2016-03-16
US20160108511A1 (en) 2016-04-21
RU2650520C2 (en) 2018-04-16
CN105339095A (en) 2016-02-17

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