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RU2014120943A - METHOD FOR FLAMELESS STARTING OF THE CATALYTIC DEVICE - Google Patents

METHOD FOR FLAMELESS STARTING OF THE CATALYTIC DEVICE Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2014120943A
RU2014120943A RU2014120943/06A RU2014120943A RU2014120943A RU 2014120943 A RU2014120943 A RU 2014120943A RU 2014120943/06 A RU2014120943/06 A RU 2014120943/06A RU 2014120943 A RU2014120943 A RU 2014120943A RU 2014120943 A RU2014120943 A RU 2014120943A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
catalyst
hydrogen
supplied
gaseous fuel
starting
Prior art date
Application number
RU2014120943/06A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Александр Иванович Низовский
Александр Владимирович Куликов
Андрей Викторович Порсин
Владимир Николаевич Рогожников
Бехарано Эмилио Диаз
Сандро Макиетто
Франческо Колетти
Original Assignee
Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Уникат"
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Уникат" filed Critical Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Уникат"
Priority to PCT/RU2014/000377 priority Critical patent/WO2015183120A1/en
Priority to RU2014120943/06A priority patent/RU2014120943A/en
Publication of RU2014120943A publication Critical patent/RU2014120943A/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
    • F23C13/02—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material characterised by arrangements for starting the operation, e.g. for heating the catalytic material to operating temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/12—Radiant burners
    • F23D14/18—Radiant burners using catalysis for flameless combustion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

1. Способ запуска каталитического устройства, при котором разогрев катализатора в пусковом режиме до температуры беспламенного каталитического горения газообразного топлива осуществляется теплом, выделяемым на катализаторе в результате каталитического окисления водорода кислородом, отличающийся тем, что водород, подаваемый на катализатор, образуется в результате химической реакции активированного алюминия с жидким реагентом, содержащим воду.2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что сначала на катализатор подают водород в количестве, необходимом для разогрева катализатора, а затем подают газообразное топливо.3. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что водород и газообразное топливо подают на катализатор одновременно.4. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что для запуска при пониженных температурах используют жидкий реагент, а именно раствор воды и спирта с содержанием воды от 10 до 100 масс. %.1. A method of starting a catalytic device in which the catalyst is heated in a start-up mode to the flameless catalytic combustion temperature of gaseous fuel by the heat released on the catalyst as a result of catalytic oxidation of hydrogen by oxygen, characterized in that the hydrogen supplied to the catalyst is formed as a result of an activated chemical reaction aluminum with a liquid reagent containing water. 2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that first, hydrogen is supplied to the catalyst in an amount necessary for heating the catalyst, and then gaseous fuel is supplied. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that hydrogen and gaseous fuel are supplied to the catalyst simultaneously. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that a liquid reagent is used to start at low temperatures, namely a solution of water and alcohol with a water content of from 10 to 100 mass. %

Claims (4)

1. Способ запуска каталитического устройства, при котором разогрев катализатора в пусковом режиме до температуры беспламенного каталитического горения газообразного топлива осуществляется теплом, выделяемым на катализаторе в результате каталитического окисления водорода кислородом, отличающийся тем, что водород, подаваемый на катализатор, образуется в результате химической реакции активированного алюминия с жидким реагентом, содержащим воду.1. A method of starting a catalytic device in which the catalyst is heated in a start-up mode to the flameless catalytic combustion temperature of gaseous fuel by the heat released on the catalyst as a result of catalytic oxidation of hydrogen by oxygen, characterized in that the hydrogen supplied to the catalyst is formed as a result of an activated chemical reaction aluminum with a liquid reagent containing water. 2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что сначала на катализатор подают водород в количестве, необходимом для разогрева катализатора, а затем подают газообразное топливо.2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the hydrogen is first fed to the catalyst in an amount necessary to heat the catalyst, and then gaseous fuel is supplied. 3. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что водород и газообразное топливо подают на катализатор одновременно.3. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that hydrogen and gaseous fuel are fed to the catalyst at the same time. 4. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что для запуска при пониженных температурах используют жидкий реагент, а именно раствор воды и спирта с содержанием воды от 10 до 100 масс. %. 4. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that to start at low temperatures using a liquid reagent, namely a solution of water and alcohol with a water content of from 10 to 100 mass. %
RU2014120943/06A 2014-05-26 2014-05-26 METHOD FOR FLAMELESS STARTING OF THE CATALYTIC DEVICE RU2014120943A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2014/000377 WO2015183120A1 (en) 2014-05-26 2014-05-26 Method for the flameless ignition of a catalytic device
RU2014120943/06A RU2014120943A (en) 2014-05-26 2014-05-26 METHOD FOR FLAMELESS STARTING OF THE CATALYTIC DEVICE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2014120943/06A RU2014120943A (en) 2014-05-26 2014-05-26 METHOD FOR FLAMELESS STARTING OF THE CATALYTIC DEVICE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2014120943A true RU2014120943A (en) 2015-12-10

Family

ID=54699332

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2014120943/06A RU2014120943A (en) 2014-05-26 2014-05-26 METHOD FOR FLAMELESS STARTING OF THE CATALYTIC DEVICE

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2014120943A (en)
WO (1) WO2015183120A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114251653A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-29 大连大学 Catalytic combustion hydrogen storage and release device and method

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3681002A (en) * 1969-10-20 1972-08-01 Esher R Weller Self-igniting burners
JP2762194B2 (en) * 1992-06-24 1998-06-04 三洋電機株式会社 Catalytic combustion device
US6932593B2 (en) * 2001-12-03 2005-08-23 New England Catalytic Technologies, Inc. Method of preheating catalytic heater
JP5404035B2 (en) * 2005-06-13 2014-01-29 ソシエテ ビック Fuel for hydrogen generation cartridge
RU2338684C2 (en) * 2005-07-13 2008-11-20 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Томский политехнический университет" Hydroreactive mixture
RU2356830C2 (en) * 2007-06-26 2009-05-27 ОАО Научно-производственное предприятие "Квант" Method of obtaining hydrogen
RU87573U1 (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-10-10 Объединенный институт высоких температур Российской Академии Наук (ОИВТ РАН) HYDROGEN GENERATOR FOR AN AUTONOMOUS POWER SUPPLY ON FUEL CELLS

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Publication number Publication date
WO2015183120A1 (en) 2015-12-03

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