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RU2013116889A - HOUSEHOLD SYSTEM WITH NUMEROUS PELLIER SYSTEMS - Google Patents

HOUSEHOLD SYSTEM WITH NUMEROUS PELLIER SYSTEMS Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2013116889A
RU2013116889A RU2013116889/06A RU2013116889A RU2013116889A RU 2013116889 A RU2013116889 A RU 2013116889A RU 2013116889/06 A RU2013116889/06 A RU 2013116889/06A RU 2013116889 A RU2013116889 A RU 2013116889A RU 2013116889 A RU2013116889 A RU 2013116889A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
peltier
energy
heat
reservoir
unit
Prior art date
Application number
RU2013116889/06A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Ясир АРАФАТ
Мохаммад АМИН
Нарендран СУРИАН
Густав СЁДЕРСТРЁМ
Стефан МАНГОЛЬД
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Золиекс Аб
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Application filed by Золиекс Аб filed Critical Золиекс Аб
Publication of RU2013116889A publication Critical patent/RU2013116889A/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • F25B21/04—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect reversible
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/185—Water-storage heaters using electric energy supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
    • F24H7/02—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
    • F24H7/04—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid
    • F24H7/0408—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using electrical energy supply
    • F24H7/0433—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using electrical energy supply the transfer medium being water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C1/00—Stoves or ranges in which the fuel or energy supply is not restricted to solid fuel or to a type covered by a single one of the following groups F24C3/00 - F24C9/00; Stoves or ranges in which the type of fuel or energy supply is not specified
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D18/00—Small-scale combined heat and power [CHP] generation systems specially adapted for domestic heating, space heating or domestic hot-water supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2101/00—Electric generators of small-scale CHP systems
    • F24D2101/60—Thermoelectric generators, e.g. Peltier or Seebeck elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2103/00—Thermal aspects of small-scale CHP systems
    • F24D2103/10—Small-scale CHP systems characterised by their heat recovery units
    • F24D2103/17—Storage tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/16—Waste heat
    • F24D2200/24—Refrigeration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
    • F25B2321/025—Removal of heat
    • F25B2321/0252—Removal of heat by liquids or two-phase fluids

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

1. Бытовая система (1), содержащаяпервый блок (10) охлаждения;резервуар (30) для тепла/энергии, выполненный с возможностью накопления энергии;первую систему (11) Пельтье;блок (20) нагревания;вторую систему (21) Пельтье;при этом первый блок (10) охлаждения выполнен с возможностью соединения с резервуаром (30) для тепла/энергии через первую систему (11) Пельтье, а упомянутый блок (20) нагревания выполнен с возможностью соединения с резервуаром (30) для тепла/энергии через вторую систему (21) Пельтье, причем первая система Пельтье выполнена с возможностью переноса тепла/энергии между блоком охлаждения и резервуаром энергии, а вторая система Пельтье выполнена с возможностью переноса энергии между тепловым резервуаром и блоком нагревания.2. Система по п.1, в которой резервуар (30) для тепла/энергии содержит емкость для (горячей) воды.3. Система по п.2, в которой первая система (11) Пельтье представляет собой систему Пельтье воздух/жидкость, а вторая система (21) Пельтье представляет собой систему Пельтье жидкость/твердое тело.4. Система по п.1, в которой первая система (11) Пельтье содержит множество элементов Пельтье, соединенных последовательно.5. Система по п.1, в которой вторая система (21) Пельтье содержит множество элементов Пельтье, соединенных последовательно.6. Система по п.1, в которой первая и/или вторая системы Пельтье содержат по меньшей мере четыре элемента Пельтье, соединенные последовательно.7. Система по п.3, в которой блок (20) нагревания дополнительно содержит внутренний тепловой резервуар (22), выполненный с возможностью накопления тепловой энергии внутри блока нагревания.8. Система по п.7, в которой внутренний тепловой резервуар (22) со1. A household system (1) comprising a first cooling unit (10); a heat / energy reservoir (30) configured to store energy; a first Peltier system (11); a heating unit (20); a second Peltier system (21); wherein the first cooling unit (10) is configured to connect to the heat / energy reservoir (30) through the first Peltier system, and said heating unit (20) is configured to connect to the heat / energy reservoir (30) through a second Peltier system (21), wherein the first Peltier system is configured to be transferred heat / energy between the cooling unit and the energy tank, and the second Peltier system is configured to transfer energy between the heat tank and the heating unit. 2. The system according to claim 1, in which the tank (30) for heat / energy contains a container for (hot) water. The system according to claim 2, in which the first Peltier system (11) is an air / liquid Peltier system, and the second Peltier system (21) is a liquid / solid Peltier system. The system according to claim 1, wherein the first Peltier system (11) comprises a plurality of Peltier elements connected in series. The system according to claim 1, in which the second Peltier system (21) comprises a plurality of Peltier elements connected in series. The system according to claim 1, wherein the first and / or second Peltier system contain at least four Peltier elements connected in series. The system according to claim 3, in which the heating unit (20) further comprises an internal thermal reservoir (22) configured to store thermal energy inside the heating unit. The system according to claim 7, in which the internal thermal reservoir (22) with

Claims (17)

1. Бытовая система (1), содержащая1. A household system (1) containing первый блок (10) охлаждения;first cooling unit (10); резервуар (30) для тепла/энергии, выполненный с возможностью накопления энергии;a tank (30) for heat / energy, configured to store energy; первую систему (11) Пельтье;first Peltier system (11); блок (20) нагревания;block (20) heating; вторую систему (21) Пельтье;the second system (21) Peltier; при этом первый блок (10) охлаждения выполнен с возможностью соединения с резервуаром (30) для тепла/энергии через первую систему (11) Пельтье, а упомянутый блок (20) нагревания выполнен с возможностью соединения с резервуаром (30) для тепла/энергии через вторую систему (21) Пельтье, причем первая система Пельтье выполнена с возможностью переноса тепла/энергии между блоком охлаждения и резервуаром энергии, а вторая система Пельтье выполнена с возможностью переноса энергии между тепловым резервуаром и блоком нагревания.wherein the first cooling unit (10) is configured to connect to the heat / energy reservoir (30) through the first Peltier system, and said heating unit (20) is configured to connect to the heat / energy reservoir (30) through a second Peltier system (21), wherein the first Peltier system is configured to transfer heat / energy between the cooling unit and the energy reservoir, and the second Peltier system is configured to transfer energy between the heat reservoir and the heating unit. 2. Система по п.1, в которой резервуар (30) для тепла/энергии содержит емкость для (горячей) воды.2. The system according to claim 1, in which the tank (30) for heat / energy contains a container for (hot) water. 3. Система по п.2, в которой первая система (11) Пельтье представляет собой систему Пельтье воздух/жидкость, а вторая система (21) Пельтье представляет собой систему Пельтье жидкость/твердое тело.3. The system according to claim 2, in which the first Peltier system (11) is an air / liquid Peltier system, and the second Peltier system (21) is a liquid / solid Peltier system. 4. Система по п.1, в которой первая система (11) Пельтье содержит множество элементов Пельтье, соединенных последовательно.4. The system according to claim 1, in which the first Peltier system (11) comprises a plurality of Peltier elements connected in series. 5. Система по п.1, в которой вторая система (21) Пельтье содержит множество элементов Пельтье, соединенных последовательно.5. The system according to claim 1, in which the second Peltier system (21) contains many Peltier elements connected in series. 6. Система по п.1, в которой первая и/или вторая системы Пельтье содержат по меньшей мере четыре элемента Пельтье, соединенные последовательно.6. The system according to claim 1, in which the first and / or second Peltier system contain at least four Peltier elements connected in series. 7. Система по п.3, в которой блок (20) нагревания дополнительно содержит внутренний тепловой резервуар (22), выполненный с возможностью накопления тепловой энергии внутри блока нагревания.7. The system according to claim 3, in which the heating unit (20) further comprises an internal thermal reservoir (22) configured to store thermal energy inside the heating unit. 8. Система по п.7, в которой внутренний тепловой резервуар (22) содержит парафин.8. The system according to claim 7, in which the internal heat reservoir (22) contains paraffin. 9. Система по п.1, в которой первый блок (10) охлаждения содержит холодильник, а блок (20) нагревания содержит кухонную плиту.9. The system according to claim 1, in which the first cooling unit (10) comprises a refrigerator, and the heating unit (20) comprises a stove. 10. Система по п.2, дополнительно содержащая блок, использующий воду (посудомоечная машина, душ, стиральная машина) (40), выполненный с возможностью соединения с резервуаром (30) для (горячей) воды.10. The system according to claim 2, further comprising a unit using water (dishwasher, shower, washing machine) (40), configured to connect to a (hot) water tank (30). 11. Система по любому из пп.1-10, дополнительно содержащая второй блок (50) охлаждения, выполненный с возможностью соединения с первым блоком (10) охлаждения через третью систему (51) Пельтье.11. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 10, further comprising a second cooling unit (50) configured to connect to the first cooling unit (10) through a third Peltier system (51). 12. Система по п.11, в которой второй блок (50) охлаждения содержит блок морозильной камеры.12. The system according to claim 11, in which the second cooling unit (50) comprises a freezer unit. 13. Система по п.11, в которой третья система (51) Пельтье содержит элемент Пельтье воздух/воздух.13. The system according to claim 11, in which the third Peltier system (51) comprises an air / air Peltier element. 14. Система по п.1, характеризующаяся тем, что выполнена с возможностью соединения с сетью (100) электропитания, обеспечивающей постоянное напряжение.14. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that it is configured to connect to a power supply network (100) providing constant voltage. 15. Система по п.14, в которой сеть электропитания, обеспечивающая постоянное напряжение, представляет собой сеть (100) электропитания, обеспечивающую низкое постоянное напряжение или высокое постоянное напряжение.15. The system of claim 14, wherein the constant voltage power supply network is a power supply network (100) providing a low constant voltage or a high constant voltage. 16. Система по п.14, в которой сеть электропитания, обеспечивающая постоянное напряжение, представляет собой сеть электропитания, обеспечивающую постоянное напряжение 48 B, или сеть электропитания, обеспечивающую переменное напряжение 230 B.16. The system of claim 14, wherein the constant voltage power supply network is a 48 V constant voltage network, or the 230 V alternating voltage network. 17. Система по п.14, характеризующаяся тем, что соединена с блоком (200) управления, который выполнен с возможностью управления мощностью, распределяемой в соответствующие блоки указанной системы (1) из сети (100) электропитания, обеспечивающей постоянное напряжение. 17. The system according to 14, characterized in that it is connected to a control unit (200), which is configured to control the power distributed in the corresponding blocks of the specified system (1) from the power supply network (100) providing constant voltage.
RU2013116889/06A 2011-02-18 2012-02-13 HOUSEHOLD SYSTEM WITH NUMEROUS PELLIER SYSTEMS RU2013116889A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161444518P 2011-02-18 2011-02-18
US61/444,518 2011-02-18
PCT/SE2012/050140 WO2012112107A1 (en) 2011-02-18 2012-02-13 Household system with multiple peltier systems

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2013116889A true RU2013116889A (en) 2014-10-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2013116889/06A RU2013116889A (en) 2011-02-18 2012-02-13 HOUSEHOLD SYSTEM WITH NUMEROUS PELLIER SYSTEMS

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20130174580A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2676084A1 (en)
CN (1) CN103415750A (en)
AU (1) AU2012218168A1 (en)
BR (1) BR112013020990A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2808146A1 (en)
CL (1) CL2013001971A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2013116889A (en)
WO (1) WO2012112107A1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
BR112013020990A2 (en) 2016-10-11
CA2808146A1 (en) 2012-08-23
CL2013001971A1 (en) 2013-12-06
US20130174580A1 (en) 2013-07-11
WO2012112107A1 (en) 2012-08-23
CN103415750A (en) 2013-11-27
AU2012218168A1 (en) 2013-08-29
EP2676084A1 (en) 2013-12-25

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