RU2013156505A - Антенное устройство с электронным сканированием луча - Google Patents
Антенное устройство с электронным сканированием луча Download PDFInfo
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- RU2013156505A RU2013156505A RU2013156505/08A RU2013156505A RU2013156505A RU 2013156505 A RU2013156505 A RU 2013156505A RU 2013156505/08 A RU2013156505/08 A RU 2013156505/08A RU 2013156505 A RU2013156505 A RU 2013156505A RU 2013156505 A RU2013156505 A RU 2013156505A
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- Prior art keywords
- switching circuit
- primary emitters
- transceiver
- frequency dielectric
- primary
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/06—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/06—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens
- H01Q19/062—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens for focusing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
- H01Q21/065—Patch antenna array
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/24—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
Abstract
1. Антенное устройство с электронным сканированием луча, содержащее диэлектрическую линзу с плоской поверхностью, первичные излучатели и линии передачи, и переключающую схему, выполненную на полупроводниковой микросхеме с возможностью подачи электрической мощности по меньшей мере на один первичный излучатель, отличающееся тем, что первичные излучатели и линии передачи выполнены на высокочастотной диэлектрической плате, установленной на плоской поверхности линзы, а переключающая схема электрически соединена с первичными излучателями посредством линий передачи и установлена на высокочастотной диэлектрической плате.2. Устройство по п. 1, дополнительно содержащее приемопередатчик, выполненный на полупроводниковой микросхеме и электрически соединенный с переключающей схемой, причем приемопередатчик установлен на высокочастотной диэлектрической плате.3. Устройство по п. 2, в котором приемопередатчик и переключающая схема электрически соединены друг с другом и с первичными излучателями посредством проволочных соединений.4. Устройство по п. 3, в котором приемопередатчик и переключающая схема установлены в глухие пазы, выполненные в высокочастотной диэлектрической плате.5. Устройство по п. 2, в котором приемопередатчик и переключающая схема электрически соединены друг с другом и с первичными излучателями методом перевернутых кристаллов.6. Устройство по п. 1, в котором в качестве высокочастотной диэлектрической платы использована плата из низкотемпературной или высокотемпературной керамики.7. Устройство по п. 1, в котором в качестве высокочастотной диэлектрической платы использована печатная плата.8. Уст�
Claims (18)
1. Антенное устройство с электронным сканированием луча, содержащее диэлектрическую линзу с плоской поверхностью, первичные излучатели и линии передачи, и переключающую схему, выполненную на полупроводниковой микросхеме с возможностью подачи электрической мощности по меньшей мере на один первичный излучатель, отличающееся тем, что первичные излучатели и линии передачи выполнены на высокочастотной диэлектрической плате, установленной на плоской поверхности линзы, а переключающая схема электрически соединена с первичными излучателями посредством линий передачи и установлена на высокочастотной диэлектрической плате.
2. Устройство по п. 1, дополнительно содержащее приемопередатчик, выполненный на полупроводниковой микросхеме и электрически соединенный с переключающей схемой, причем приемопередатчик установлен на высокочастотной диэлектрической плате.
3. Устройство по п. 2, в котором приемопередатчик и переключающая схема электрически соединены друг с другом и с первичными излучателями посредством проволочных соединений.
4. Устройство по п. 3, в котором приемопередатчик и переключающая схема установлены в глухие пазы, выполненные в высокочастотной диэлектрической плате.
5. Устройство по п. 2, в котором приемопередатчик и переключающая схема электрически соединены друг с другом и с первичными излучателями методом перевернутых кристаллов.
6. Устройство по п. 1, в котором в качестве высокочастотной диэлектрической платы использована плата из низкотемпературной или высокотемпературной керамики.
7. Устройство по п. 1, в котором в качестве высокочастотной диэлектрической платы использована печатная плата.
8. Устройство по п. 1, дополнительно содержащее приемопередатчик, выполненный с использованием волноводных элементов и электрически соединенный посредством волноводно-микрополоскового перехода с переключающей схемой, установленной на высокочастотной диэлектрической плате.
9. Устройство по п. 3 или 5, в котором переключающая схема содержит по меньшей мере один переключатель типа 1×N, выполненный на полупроводниковой микросхеме, причем N≥2.
10. Устройство по п.9, в котором по меньшей мере один переключатель типа 1×N выполнен на отдельной полупроводниковой микросхеме.
11. Устройство по п. 1, которое дополнительно содержит еще одну переключающую схему и в котором первичные излучатели содержат две группы первичных излучателей, одна из которых выполнена с возможностью передачи сигнала с первой линейной поляризацией, другая из которых выполнена с возможностью приема сигнала со второй линейной поляризацией, ортогональной первой линейной поляризации, а каждая из переключающих схем выполнена с возможностью отдельного управления одной из указанных групп первичных излучателей.
12. Устройство по п. 1, которое дополнительно содержит еще одну переключающую схему и в котором каждый из первичных излучателей выполнен с возможностью передачи сигнала с первой линейной поляризацией и возможностью приема сигнала со второй линейной поляризацией, ортогональной первой линейной поляризации, а каждая из переключающих схем выполнена с возможностью отдельного управления первичными излучателями при передаче сигнала с первой линейной поляризацией и приеме сигнала со второй линейной поляризацией соответственно.
13. Устройство по п. 12, в котором в качестве первичных излучателей использованы микрополосковые антенные элементы с двойной поляризацией.
14. Устройство по п. 1, в котором форма диэлектрической линзы выбрана из группы, содержащей полуэллипсоидную форму с цилиндрическим продолжением, полусферическую форму с цилиндрическим продолжением, полуэллипсоидную форму с продолжением в виде усеченного конуса, полусферическую форму с продолжением в виде усеченного конуса и форму эллипсоида, усеченного плоскостью, перпендикулярной оси эллипсоида и проходящей вблизи его фокуса.
15. Устройство п. 1, в котором в качестве первичных излучателей использованы микрополосковые антенные элементы.
16. Устройство п. 1, выполненное с возможностью обеспечения высокоскоростных соединений типа «точка-точка» при работе радиорелейной станции в миллиметровом диапазоне длин волн и возможностью обеспечения подстройки луча при первичной юстировке или небольших изменениях ориентации радиорелейной станции вследствие таких внешних воздействий, как ветер, вибрации, сжатие и/или расширение частей несущей конструкции при изменении температуры и т.д.
17. Радиорелейная станция для высокоскоростных соединений типа «точка-точка» в миллиметровом диапазоне длин волн, содержащая антенное устройство по любому из пп. 1-16.
18. Способ высокоскоростных соединений типа «точка-точка» в миллиметровом диапазоне длин волн, согласно которому
берут антенное устройство с электронным сканированием луча, содержащее первичные излучатели и линии передачи, по любому из пп. 1-16, и
регулируют направление луча в ответ на изменение ориентации радиорелейной станции.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU2011/000371 WO2012161612A1 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Electronically beam steerable antenna device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2013156505A true RU2013156505A (ru) | 2015-06-27 |
| RU2586023C2 RU2586023C2 (ru) | 2016-06-10 |
Family
ID=45316031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013156505/08A RU2586023C2 (ru) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Антенное устройство с электронным сканированием луча |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9590300B2 (ru) |
| EP (1) | EP2715869B1 (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2586023C2 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2012161612A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (207)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2715869B1 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2018-04-18 | Limited Liability Company "Radio Gigabit" | Electronically beam steerable antenna device |
| WO2013058673A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Limited Liability Company "Radio Gigabit" | System and method of relay communication with electronic beam adjustment |
| RU2494506C1 (ru) * | 2012-07-10 | 2013-09-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Радио Гигабит" | Линзовая антенна с электронным сканированием луча |
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| RU2530330C1 (ru) | 2013-03-22 | 2014-10-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Радио Гигабит" | Станция радиорелейной связи со сканирующей антенной |
-
2011
- 2011-05-23 EP EP11794262.3A patent/EP2715869B1/en active Active
- 2011-05-23 WO PCT/RU2011/000371 patent/WO2012161612A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-05-23 RU RU2013156505/08A patent/RU2586023C2/ru active
-
2013
- 2013-11-25 US US14/088,875 patent/US9590300B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012161612A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
| RU2586023C2 (ru) | 2016-06-10 |
| US20140077995A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
| EP2715869B1 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
| EP2715869A1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
| US9590300B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 |
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