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RU2012114107A - Низкотемпературное и среднетемпературное охлаждение - Google Patents

Низкотемпературное и среднетемпературное охлаждение Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2012114107A
RU2012114107A RU2012114107/05A RU2012114107A RU2012114107A RU 2012114107 A RU2012114107 A RU 2012114107A RU 2012114107/05 A RU2012114107/05 A RU 2012114107/05A RU 2012114107 A RU2012114107 A RU 2012114107A RU 2012114107 A RU2012114107 A RU 2012114107A
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tetrafluoropropene
difluoromethane
temperature
rule
composition contains
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RU2012114107/05A
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English (en)
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RU2539157C2 (ru
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Виссам РАШЕ
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Аркема Франс
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
    • C09K5/045Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B45/00Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/10Components
    • C09K2205/12Hydrocarbons
    • C09K2205/126Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/22All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/40Replacement mixtures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2345/00Details for charging or discharging refrigerants; Service stations therefor
    • F25B2345/001Charging refrigerant to a cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/006Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant containing more than one component

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

1. Применение двухкомпонентной композиции, содержащей 2,3,3,3-тетрафторпропен и дифторметан, в качестве теплопередающей текучей среды в низкотемпературных и среднетемпературных холодильных системах компрессорного типа с теплообменниками, работающими в противоточном режиме или в перекрестном режиме с противоточной тенденцией.2. Применение по п.1, отличающееся тем, что композиция содержит, как правило, от 61 до 85 мас.% 2,3,3,3-тетрафторпропена и от 15 до 39 мас.% дифторметана.3. Применение по п.1, отличающееся тем, что композиция содержит, как правило, от 70 до 79 мас.% 2,3,3,3-тетрафторпропена и от 21 до 30 мас.% дифторметана.4. Способ теплопередачи, в котором двухкомпонентную композицию, содержащую 2,3,3,3-тетрафторпропен и дифторметан, используют в качестве хладагента в низкотемпературных и среднетемпературных холодильных системах компрессорного типа с теплообменниками, работающими в противоточном режиме или в перекрестном режиме с противоточной тенденцией.5. Способ по п.4, отличающийся тем, что композиция содержит, как правило, от 61 до 85 мас.% 2,3,3,3-тетрафторпропена и от 15 до 39 мас.% дифторметана.6. Способ по п.4, отличающийся тем, что композиция содержит, как правило, от 70 до 79 мас.% 2,3,3,3-тетрафторпропена и от 21 до 30 мас.% дифторметана.7. Способ по любому одному из п.п.4-6, отличающийся тем, что двухкомпонентная композиция стабилизирована.8. Способ по любому одному из п.п.4-6, отличающийся тем, что его осуществляют в присутствии смазочного материала.9. Способ по п.7, отличающийся тем, что его осуществляют в присутствии смазочного материала.

Claims (9)

1. Применение двухкомпонентной композиции, содержащей 2,3,3,3-тетрафторпропен и дифторметан, в качестве теплопередающей текучей среды в низкотемпературных и среднетемпературных холодильных системах компрессорного типа с теплообменниками, работающими в противоточном режиме или в перекрестном режиме с противоточной тенденцией.
2. Применение по п.1, отличающееся тем, что композиция содержит, как правило, от 61 до 85 мас.% 2,3,3,3-тетрафторпропена и от 15 до 39 мас.% дифторметана.
3. Применение по п.1, отличающееся тем, что композиция содержит, как правило, от 70 до 79 мас.% 2,3,3,3-тетрафторпропена и от 21 до 30 мас.% дифторметана.
4. Способ теплопередачи, в котором двухкомпонентную композицию, содержащую 2,3,3,3-тетрафторпропен и дифторметан, используют в качестве хладагента в низкотемпературных и среднетемпературных холодильных системах компрессорного типа с теплообменниками, работающими в противоточном режиме или в перекрестном режиме с противоточной тенденцией.
5. Способ по п.4, отличающийся тем, что композиция содержит, как правило, от 61 до 85 мас.% 2,3,3,3-тетрафторпропена и от 15 до 39 мас.% дифторметана.
6. Способ по п.4, отличающийся тем, что композиция содержит, как правило, от 70 до 79 мас.% 2,3,3,3-тетрафторпропена и от 21 до 30 мас.% дифторметана.
7. Способ по любому одному из п.п.4-6, отличающийся тем, что двухкомпонентная композиция стабилизирована.
8. Способ по любому одному из п.п.4-6, отличающийся тем, что его осуществляют в присутствии смазочного материала.
9. Способ по п.7, отличающийся тем, что его осуществляют в присутствии смазочного материала.
RU2012114107/05A 2009-09-11 2010-08-17 Низкотемпературное и среднетемпературное охлаждение RU2539157C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR09.56242 2009-09-11
FR0956242A FR2950066B1 (fr) 2009-09-11 2009-09-11 Refrigeration basse et moyenne temperature
PCT/FR2010/051726 WO2011030027A1 (fr) 2009-09-11 2010-08-17 Refrigeration basse et moyenne temperature

Publications (2)

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RU2012114107A true RU2012114107A (ru) 2013-10-20
RU2539157C2 RU2539157C2 (ru) 2015-01-10

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US (3) US9039922B2 (ru)
EP (2) EP3059292B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP5726193B2 (ru)
CN (2) CN102482559A (ru)
BR (1) BR112012005257B1 (ru)
ES (2) ES2579955T5 (ru)
FR (1) FR2950066B1 (ru)
PL (2) PL2475735T3 (ru)
PT (2) PT2475735T (ru)
RU (1) RU2539157C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2011030027A1 (ru)

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CN108048042A (zh) 2018-05-18
CN102482559A (zh) 2012-05-30
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US20190249057A1 (en) 2019-08-15
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US20150152307A1 (en) 2015-06-04
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US9039922B2 (en) 2015-05-26
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