RU2011113523A - METHOD FOR CREATING ARTIFICIAL CLOUDS OF VAPORIC ALKALINE AND ALKALINE EARTH METALS IN THE UPPER EARTH ATMOSPHERE AND A DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION - Google Patents
METHOD FOR CREATING ARTIFICIAL CLOUDS OF VAPORIC ALKALINE AND ALKALINE EARTH METALS IN THE UPPER EARTH ATMOSPHERE AND A DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2011113523A RU2011113523A RU2011113523/05A RU2011113523A RU2011113523A RU 2011113523 A RU2011113523 A RU 2011113523A RU 2011113523/05 A RU2011113523/05 A RU 2011113523/05A RU 2011113523 A RU2011113523 A RU 2011113523A RU 2011113523 A RU2011113523 A RU 2011113523A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- titanium
- pyrotechnic
- mixture
- composition
- alkaline earth
- Prior art date
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- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract 9
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 14
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
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Abstract
1. Способ создания искусственных облаков паров щелочных и щелочноземельных металлов в верхней атмосфере Земли, основанный на выбросе в атмосферу паров этих металлов, получаемых в результате горения пиротехнического состава состоящего из термической основы и компонента, содержащего испаряемый металл, отличающийся тем, что в качестве компонента содержащего испаряемый металл используют неорганический азид щелочного или щелочноземельного металла, который одновременно является и окислителем термической основы, в качестве горючего которой используют титан. ! 2. Устройство для осуществления способа, содержащее головной узел с выхлопным отверстием, цилиндрический корпус, донный воспламенительный узел и заряд пиротехнического состава, отличающееся тем, что головной узел дополнен сеткой из вольфрама или тугоплавкой стали, а в выхлопное отверстие установлены алюминиевая мембранами и диафрагма из молибдена, цилиндрический корпус снаряжен пиротехническим зарядом из прессованных сплошных цилиндрических шашек или со сквозным каналом, состоящих из стехиометрической смеси азида испаряемого металла и титана, склеенных между собой и сформированных в пиротехнический блок, для зажигания которого используют воспламенительный состав из смеси титана с бором, который находится в каналах блока или расположен на его боковой поверхности, а в воспламенительный узел установлены прессованные шашки из смеси титана с бором с подсыпкой из того же состава и пиропатрон. 1. A method of creating artificial clouds of vapors of alkali and alkaline earth metals in the upper atmosphere of the Earth, based on the emission into the atmosphere of the vapors of these metals obtained by burning a pyrotechnic composition consisting of a thermal base and a component containing an evaporated metal, characterized in that as a component containing the evaporated metal uses an inorganic azide of an alkali or alkaline earth metal, which is also an oxidizing agent of the thermal base, which is used as a fuel oh use titanium. ! 2. A device for implementing the method, comprising a head unit with an exhaust hole, a cylindrical body, a bottom igniter assembly and a pyrotechnic composition charge, characterized in that the head assembly is supplemented with a tungsten or refractory steel mesh, and aluminum membranes and a molybdenum diaphragm are installed in the exhaust hole , the cylindrical body is equipped with a pyrotechnic charge of pressed continuous cylindrical blocks or with a through channel consisting of a stoichiometric mixture of vaporized metal azide a and titanium glued together and formed into a pyrotechnic block, for ignition of which an igniter composition of a mixture of titanium with boron is used, which is located in the channels of the block or located on its side surface, and pressed blocks made of a mixture of titanium with boron with a bed of the same composition and a squib.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011113523/05A RU2488265C2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Method to create artificial clouds of vaporous alkaline and alkali-earth metals in upper atmosphere of earth and device for its realisation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011113523/05A RU2488265C2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Method to create artificial clouds of vaporous alkaline and alkali-earth metals in upper atmosphere of earth and device for its realisation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2011113523A true RU2011113523A (en) | 2012-10-20 |
| RU2488265C2 RU2488265C2 (en) | 2013-07-27 |
Family
ID=47144825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011113523/05A RU2488265C2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Method to create artificial clouds of vaporous alkaline and alkali-earth metals in upper atmosphere of earth and device for its realisation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2488265C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2578537C1 (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-03-27 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Учреждение "Главная геофизическая обсерватория им. А.И. Воейкова "ФГБУ ГГО" | Method of combating drought with artificial inducing of rainfall |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1110768A (en) * | 1964-04-09 | 1968-04-24 | Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche | A method for aerosolization with the purpose of fog clearing,cloud seeding and weather modification |
| SU1007062A1 (en) * | 1981-12-05 | 1983-03-23 | Центральное Конструкторское Бюро Гидрометеорологического Приборостроения Госкомгидромета Ссср | Method and apparatus for producing artificial clouds in upper layers of atmosphere |
| RU2007070C1 (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1994-02-15 | Научно-производственное объединение "Тайфун" | Method and apparatus for creation of an artificial cloud in upper atmosphere of the earth |
| RU2150798C1 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-06-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Исследовательский Центр им. М.В. Келдыша" | Method for producing man-made luminous entities in near-earth space |
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2011
- 2011-04-07 RU RU2011113523/05A patent/RU2488265C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2488265C2 (en) | 2013-07-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20140408 |