RU2009739C1 - Method of cross-screw piercing - Google Patents
Method of cross-screw piercing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2009739C1 RU2009739C1 SU4950186/27A SU4950186A RU2009739C1 RU 2009739 C1 RU2009739 C1 RU 2009739C1 SU 4950186/27 A SU4950186/27 A SU 4950186/27A SU 4950186 A SU4950186 A SU 4950186A RU 2009739 C1 RU2009739 C1 RU 2009739C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- cross
- compression
- rolls
- reduction
- screw
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009785 tube rolling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к трубопрокатному производству, а именно к способу получения гильз, и может использоваться при производстве труб на трубопрокатных установках, например с пилигримовыми станами. The invention relates to pipe rolling production, and in particular to a method for producing sleeves, and can be used in the production of pipes in pipe rolling plants, for example with pilgrim mills.
Известен способ поперечно-винтовой прошивки при котором в течение всего процесса прошивки производят периодически сведение одной пары противоположных валков и разведение валков другой пары [1] . A known method of cross-screw firmware in which during the entire process of firmware periodically reduce one pair of opposite rolls and breed rolls of another pair [1].
Приведенный способ не устраняет образования кривизны гильз и соответственно разностенности труб при неравномерности нагрева, связанной с неритмичностью выдачи заготовок-слитков из печи, из-за простоев оборудования. The above method does not eliminate the formation of the curvature of the sleeves and, accordingly, the difference in the pipes with uneven heating associated with the irregular delivery of the ingot blanks from the furnace due to equipment downtime.
Известен способ поперечно-винтовой прошивки, включающий деформацию сплошной нагретой заготовки в период первичного захвата с обжатием на 1-4% перед носком оправки и обкатку переднего конца удерживаемой от осевого перемещения заготовки в течение 3-6 оборотов, после чего производят вторичных захват и увеличивают обжатие [2] . A known method of cross-screw firmware, including the deformation of a continuous heated billet during the initial grip with compression of 1-4% before the tip of the mandrel and running in the front end of the workpiece held from axial movement for 3-6 revolutions, after which secondary grip is performed and the compression is increased [2].
В приведенном способе поперечно-винтовой прошивки оправку выдвигают против хода прошивки до обжатия между валками 1-4% , что уменьшает участок контакта металла с валками во входном конусе рабочих валков в 2-5 раз, т. е. не срабатывает эффект выравнивания температуры, который возникает из-за охлаждения металла валками, водой и одновременного выделения тепла за счет деформации металла в промежутке времени, затрачиваемого на 3-6 оборотов валков. Наличие температурного перепада по сечению приводит к появлению кривизны и разностенности на гильзах. In the above method of cross-screw firmware, the mandrel is pushed against the firmware path until it is compressed between 1–4% between the rollers, which reduces the contact area between the metal and the rollers in the input cone of the work rolls by 2–5 times, i.e., the temperature equalization effect does not work, which arises due to the cooling of the metal by rolls, water and the simultaneous release of heat due to the deformation of the metal in the period of time spent by 3-6 revolutions of the rolls. The presence of a temperature difference in the cross section leads to the appearance of curvature and difference on the sleeves.
Цель изобретения - уменьшение кривизны и разностенности гильз. The purpose of the invention is the reduction of the curvature and spacing of the sleeves.
Это достигается тем, что производят снижение общего обжатия до 2-4- при обкатке переднего конца и обкатывают его в течение 15-40 с. This is achieved by the fact that they reduce the total compression to 2-4- when running the front end and run it for 15-40 s.
Предлагаемый способ отличается тем, что обжатие снижается до определенной величины, обеспечивающей вращение заготовки-слитка и исключение перемещения ее в осевом направлении до выравнивания температуры по периметру. The proposed method is characterized in that the reduction is reduced to a certain value, ensuring the rotation of the ingot blank and the exclusion of its movement in the axial direction to equalize the temperature around the perimeter.
При нагреве крупногабаритных слитков прогрев получается неравномерный по сечению, а при прошивке ряда марок стали при незначительных перепадах температуры существенно меняются пластические свойства металла, приводящие к появлению кривизны гильз и их разностенности. When heating large-sized ingots, the heating is uneven in cross section, and when piercing a number of steel grades with insignificant temperature differences, the plastic properties of the metal significantly change, leading to the appearance of curvature of the sleeves and their difference.
Снижения обжатия до 2-4% перед вторичным захватом обеспечивает вращение и деформацию заготовки-слитка и исключает ее перемещение в осевом направлении, т. е. силы тянущие и силы сопротивления от оправки уравновешиваются. Эффект интенсивного выравнивания температуры (15-40 с) происходит за счет действия двух факторов - деформации переднего конца заготовки слитка с выделением тепла и подстуживания за счет воды, охлаждающей валки стана. (56) 1. Авторское свидетельство СССР N 532410, кл. В 21 В 19/04, 1975). The reduction of compression to 2-4% before the secondary capture provides rotation and deformation of the ingot blank and excludes its movement in the axial direction, i.e., the pulling forces and the resistance forces from the mandrel are balanced. The effect of intensive temperature equalization (15-40 s) occurs due to the action of two factors - deformation of the front end of the ingot blank with heat generation and reinforcement due to the water cooling the mill rolls. (56) 1. USSR author's certificate N 532410, cl. B 21 B 19/04, 1975).
2. Авторское свидетельство СССР N 740317, кл. В 21 В 19/04, 1978. 2. Copyright certificate of the USSR N 740317, cl. B 21 B 19/04, 1978.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU4950186/27A RU2009739C1 (en) | 1991-06-26 | 1991-06-26 | Method of cross-screw piercing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU4950186/27A RU2009739C1 (en) | 1991-06-26 | 1991-06-26 | Method of cross-screw piercing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2009739C1 true RU2009739C1 (en) | 1994-03-30 |
Family
ID=21581744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU4950186/27A RU2009739C1 (en) | 1991-06-26 | 1991-06-26 | Method of cross-screw piercing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2009739C1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2151658C1 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-06-27 | АООТ "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Method for making seamless tubes |
| RU2175899C2 (en) * | 1999-09-23 | 2001-11-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Method for making tubes of hard-to-form kinds of steel |
| RU2180874C2 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2002-03-27 | АООТ "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Method for making large-diameter boiler tubes of ingots of electroslag refining |
| RU2219006C2 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2003-12-20 | ОАО "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Method of production of seamless pipes of large diameter out of steels with increased coefficient of linear expansion |
| RU2220793C2 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2004-01-10 | ОАО "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Method for making tubes with large and mean diameters in tube rolling plants with pilger mills |
| RU2226132C2 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2004-03-27 | ОАО "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Method for making seamless hot rolled conversion elongated tubes of hard-to-form kinds of steels and alloys |
| RU2275976C2 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2006-05-10 | ОАО "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Method for piercing large-diameter ingot of cold resistant steel |
| RU2294248C2 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2007-02-27 | ОАО "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Boron-containing steel billets piercing method |
| RU2297891C2 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2007-04-27 | ОАО "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Method for producing in tube rolling plants with pilger mills seamless hot-deformed large- and mean-diameter tubes for steam boilers, steam pipes and collectors of plants with high and super-critical parameters of steam from ingots of electroslag refining and continuously cast billets |
| RU2297892C2 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2007-04-27 | ОАО "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Method for producing in tube rolling plants with pilger mills seamless hot deformed large- and mean-diameter tubes for steam boilers, steam pipes and collectors of plants with high and supercritical parameters of steam |
| RU2456102C1 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Российский научно-исследовательский институт трубной промышленности" (ОАО "РосНИТИ") | Method of producing sleeves |
| RU2489220C1 (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-08-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Российский научно-исследовательский институт трубной промышленности" (ОАО "РосНИТИ") | Method of helical piercing of cast billet |
-
1991
- 1991-06-26 RU SU4950186/27A patent/RU2009739C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2180874C2 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2002-03-27 | АООТ "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Method for making large-diameter boiler tubes of ingots of electroslag refining |
| RU2151658C1 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-06-27 | АООТ "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Method for making seamless tubes |
| RU2175899C2 (en) * | 1999-09-23 | 2001-11-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Method for making tubes of hard-to-form kinds of steel |
| RU2219006C2 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2003-12-20 | ОАО "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Method of production of seamless pipes of large diameter out of steels with increased coefficient of linear expansion |
| RU2220793C2 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2004-01-10 | ОАО "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Method for making tubes with large and mean diameters in tube rolling plants with pilger mills |
| RU2226132C2 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2004-03-27 | ОАО "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Method for making seamless hot rolled conversion elongated tubes of hard-to-form kinds of steels and alloys |
| RU2275976C2 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2006-05-10 | ОАО "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Method for piercing large-diameter ingot of cold resistant steel |
| RU2294248C2 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2007-02-27 | ОАО "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Boron-containing steel billets piercing method |
| RU2297891C2 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2007-04-27 | ОАО "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Method for producing in tube rolling plants with pilger mills seamless hot-deformed large- and mean-diameter tubes for steam boilers, steam pipes and collectors of plants with high and super-critical parameters of steam from ingots of electroslag refining and continuously cast billets |
| RU2297892C2 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2007-04-27 | ОАО "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Method for producing in tube rolling plants with pilger mills seamless hot deformed large- and mean-diameter tubes for steam boilers, steam pipes and collectors of plants with high and supercritical parameters of steam |
| RU2456102C1 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Российский научно-исследовательский институт трубной промышленности" (ОАО "РосНИТИ") | Method of producing sleeves |
| RU2489220C1 (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-08-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Российский научно-исследовательский институт трубной промышленности" (ОАО "РосНИТИ") | Method of helical piercing of cast billet |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20060627 |