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RU2009113470A - METHOD FOR CONVERTING ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENT INTO MECHANICAL ENERGY AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD - Google Patents

METHOD FOR CONVERTING ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENT INTO MECHANICAL ENERGY AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2009113470A
RU2009113470A RU2009113470/06A RU2009113470A RU2009113470A RU 2009113470 A RU2009113470 A RU 2009113470A RU 2009113470/06 A RU2009113470/06 A RU 2009113470/06A RU 2009113470 A RU2009113470 A RU 2009113470A RU 2009113470 A RU2009113470 A RU 2009113470A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
compressor
heat pump
turbine
energy
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Application number
RU2009113470/06A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Сергей Александрович Качанов (RU)
Сергей Александрович Качанов
Original Assignee
Сергей Александрович Качанов (RU)
Сергей Александрович Качанов
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Сергей Александрович Качанов (RU), Сергей Александрович Качанов filed Critical Сергей Александрович Качанов (RU)
Priority to RU2009113470/06A priority Critical patent/RU2009113470A/en
Priority to PCT/RU2009/000690 priority patent/WO2010117299A1/en
Publication of RU2009113470A publication Critical patent/RU2009113470A/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C1/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
    • F02C1/04—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly
    • F02C1/05—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly characterised by the type or source of heat, e.g. using nuclear or solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K27/00—Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/04—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using pressure differences or thermal differences occurring in nature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/04—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using pressure differences or thermal differences occurring in nature
    • F03G7/047—Environmental heat plants or OTEC plants using heat pumps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

1. Способ преобразования внутренней энергии окружающей среды в механическую энергию посредством замкнутой схемы, состоящей из теплового насоса, теплообменника, компрессора и турбины, в котором рабочую среду сначала подают в компрессор, затем рабочую среду под давлением подают в теплообменник, где нагревают с отбором энергии от более горячего газа, который подают из теплового насоса, после чего рабочую среду подают в турбину, а газ возвращают в тепловой насос, при этом газ в тепловом насосе нагревают с отбором энергии из окружающей среды, а привод компрессора и теплового насоса осуществляют от турбины с подачей остаточной энергии во внешний источник потребления энергии. ! 2. Способ по п.1, в котором в качестве рабочей среды используют воздух. ! 3. Способ по п.1, в котором в качестве газа используют фреон. ! 4. Способ по п.1, в котором привод теплового насоса осуществляют через электрогенератор. ! 5. Способ по п.4, в котором подачу остаточной энергии во внешний источник потребления энергии осуществляют через электрогенератор. ! 6. Способ по п.1, в котором привод компрессора осуществляют через электрогенератор и электродвигатель. ! 7. Устройство для осуществления способа по п.1, включающее компрессор, теплообменник, связанный с компрессором, турбину, связанную с компрессором, теплообменником и внешним источником потребления энергии, и тепловой насос, связанный с одной стороны с турбиной, а с другой стороны связанный посредством путепроводов с теплообменником. ! 8. Устройство по п.7, включающее электрогенератор, связанный с турбиной и тепловым насосом. ! 9. Устройство по п.8, в котором электрогенератор связан с внешним источни1. A method for converting the internal energy of the environment into mechanical energy by means of a closed circuit consisting of a heat pump, a heat exchanger, a compressor and a turbine, in which the working medium is first fed to the compressor, then the working medium under pressure is fed to the heat exchanger, where it is heated with the extraction of energy from a hotter gas, which is fed from the heat pump, after which the working medium is fed to the turbine, and the gas is returned to the heat pump, wherein the gas in the heat pump is heated with the extraction of energy from the environment, and the compressor and heat pump are driven from the turbine with the supply of residual energy to an external energy consumption source. ! 2. The method according to claim 1, in which air is used as the working medium. ! 3. The method according to claim 1, in which freon is used as the gas. ! 4. The method according to claim 1, in which the heat pump is driven through an electric generator. ! 5. The method according to claim 4, in which the supply of residual energy to an external energy consumption source is carried out through an electric generator. ! 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the compressor is driven by an electric generator and an electric motor. ! 7. A device for implementing the method according to claim 1, comprising a compressor, a heat exchanger connected to the compressor, a turbine connected to the compressor, the heat exchanger and an external source of energy consumption, and a heat pump connected on one side to the turbine and on the other side connected by means of pipelines to the heat exchanger. ! 8. The device according to claim 7, comprising an electric generator connected to the turbine and the heat pump. ! 9. The device according to claim 8, wherein the electric generator is connected to an external source.

Claims (10)

1. Способ преобразования внутренней энергии окружающей среды в механическую энергию посредством замкнутой схемы, состоящей из теплового насоса, теплообменника, компрессора и турбины, в котором рабочую среду сначала подают в компрессор, затем рабочую среду под давлением подают в теплообменник, где нагревают с отбором энергии от более горячего газа, который подают из теплового насоса, после чего рабочую среду подают в турбину, а газ возвращают в тепловой насос, при этом газ в тепловом насосе нагревают с отбором энергии из окружающей среды, а привод компрессора и теплового насоса осуществляют от турбины с подачей остаточной энергии во внешний источник потребления энергии.1. A method of converting the internal energy of the environment into mechanical energy by means of a closed circuit consisting of a heat pump, heat exchanger, compressor and turbine, in which the working medium is first supplied to the compressor, then the working medium is supplied under pressure to the heat exchanger, where it is heated with energy extraction from hotter gas, which is supplied from the heat pump, after which the working medium is supplied to the turbine, and the gas is returned to the heat pump, while the gas in the heat pump is heated with the extraction of energy from the environment, and the compressor and heat pump are driven from the turbine with the supply of residual energy to an external source of energy consumption. 2. Способ по п.1, в котором в качестве рабочей среды используют воздух.2. The method according to claim 1, in which air is used as the working medium. 3. Способ по п.1, в котором в качестве газа используют фреон.3. The method according to claim 1, in which freon is used as the gas. 4. Способ по п.1, в котором привод теплового насоса осуществляют через электрогенератор.4. The method according to claim 1, in which the heat pump is driven through an electric generator. 5. Способ по п.4, в котором подачу остаточной энергии во внешний источник потребления энергии осуществляют через электрогенератор.5. The method according to claim 4, in which the supply of residual energy to an external source of energy consumption is carried out through an electric generator. 6. Способ по п.1, в котором привод компрессора осуществляют через электрогенератор и электродвигатель.6. The method according to claim 1, in which the compressor drive is carried out through an electric generator and an electric motor. 7. Устройство для осуществления способа по п.1, включающее компрессор, теплообменник, связанный с компрессором, турбину, связанную с компрессором, теплообменником и внешним источником потребления энергии, и тепловой насос, связанный с одной стороны с турбиной, а с другой стороны связанный посредством путепроводов с теплообменником.7. The device for implementing the method according to claim 1, comprising a compressor, a heat exchanger associated with the compressor, a turbine associated with a compressor, a heat exchanger and an external source of energy consumption, and a heat pump connected on one side to the turbine, and on the other hand connected by viaducts with heat exchanger. 8. Устройство по п.7, включающее электрогенератор, связанный с турбиной и тепловым насосом.8. The device according to claim 7, including an electric generator associated with the turbine and heat pump. 9. Устройство по п.8, в котором электрогенератор связан с внешним источником потребления энергии.9. The device of claim 8, in which the generator is connected to an external source of energy consumption. 10. Устройство по п.8, включающее электродвигатель, связанный с электрогенератором с одной стороны и компрессором с другой стороны. 10. The device of claim 8, comprising an electric motor connected to an electric generator on the one hand and a compressor on the other.
RU2009113470/06A 2009-04-10 2009-04-10 METHOD FOR CONVERTING ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENT INTO MECHANICAL ENERGY AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD RU2009113470A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2009113470/06A RU2009113470A (en) 2009-04-10 2009-04-10 METHOD FOR CONVERTING ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENT INTO MECHANICAL ENERGY AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD
PCT/RU2009/000690 WO2010117299A1 (en) 2009-04-10 2009-12-15 Method and device for converting the inherent energy of the environment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2009113470/06A RU2009113470A (en) 2009-04-10 2009-04-10 METHOD FOR CONVERTING ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENT INTO MECHANICAL ENERGY AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD

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RU2009113470A true RU2009113470A (en) 2010-10-20

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WO (1) WO2010117299A1 (en)

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WO2013057742A1 (en) * 2011-10-17 2013-04-25 Bhupinder Singh Gill Abhimanyue Bhagat And Darpan Atmospheric energy tapping device for generation' of mechanical and electrical energy

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US3730263A (en) * 1968-02-05 1973-05-01 J Anderson Heat pump
RU1825870C (en) * 1989-12-05 1993-07-07 В.П. Корчевский и Е.В.Юсова Combined steam plant operating method
AUPQ047599A0 (en) * 1999-05-20 1999-06-10 Thermal Energy Accumulator Products Pty Ltd A semi self sustaining thermo-volumetric motor

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