RU2009146618A - FILTER FOR TOBACCO PRODUCTS - Google Patents
FILTER FOR TOBACCO PRODUCTS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2009146618A RU2009146618A RU2009146618/21A RU2009146618A RU2009146618A RU 2009146618 A RU2009146618 A RU 2009146618A RU 2009146618/21 A RU2009146618/21 A RU 2009146618/21A RU 2009146618 A RU2009146618 A RU 2009146618A RU 2009146618 A RU2009146618 A RU 2009146618A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- component
- aldehyde
- component according
- cysteine
- binding compound
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract 7
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N D-penicillamine Chemical compound CC(C)(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZUKPVRWZDMRIEO-VKHMYHEASA-N L-cysteinylglycine Chemical compound SC[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)NCC([O-])=O ZUKPVRWZDMRIEO-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XVOYSCVBGLVSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CS(O)(=O)=O XVOYSCVBGLVSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940078469 dl- cysteine Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229960001639 penicillamine Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims 2
- QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-carboxy-2-sulfanylethyl)azanium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl.SCC(N)C(O)=O QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetamido-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RTFQEKMPPLAALL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-phenyl-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C(S)C1=CC=CC=C1 RTFQEKMPPLAALL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OELDIVRKHTYFNG-WDSKDSINSA-N Cys-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CS OELDIVRKHTYFNG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UWTATZPHSA-N D-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195710 D‐cysteine Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N HOMOCYSTEINE Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCS FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 claims 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001305 cysteine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 108010016616 cysteinylglycine Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VBOQYPQEPHKASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N homocysteic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCS(O)(=O)=O VBOQYPQEPHKASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 mercaptoe tilglycine Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical compound NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F13/00—Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
- A24F13/02—Cigar or cigarette holders
- A24F13/04—Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
- A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
1. Компонент, предназначенный для присоединения к табачному изделию, содержащий: ! цилиндрический компонент (1), по существу, полый внутри, причем указанный компонент может быть выполнен с возможностью подгонки к вставляемому концу (12) табачного изделия (2) таким образом, чтобы дым проходил через указанный компонент во время курения, ! характеризующийся тем, что пространство (13) внутри компонента (1) содержит пористый материал (3), пропитанный водным раствором, содержащим по меньшей мере одно связывающее альдегид соединение, или иным образом соединенный с по меньшей мере одним связывающим альдегид соединением с образованием фильтра, связывающего альдегид, ! при этом в компоненте (1), присоединяемом к табачному изделию, влагосодержание материала (3) в начале курения является достаточно высоким для обеспечения взаимодействия указанных связывающих альдегид соединений с альдегидами, содержащимися в дыме. ! 2. Компонент по п.1, характеризующийся тем, что после получения указанного фильтра влагосодержание материала (3) можно поддерживать, по существу, неизменным с помощью одной или более гидроизолирующих прокладок (4, 5, 17), выполненных с возможностью вскрытия или удаления. ! 3. Компонент по п.2, характеризующийся тем, что гидроизолирующая прокладка изготовлена из воздухонепроницаемого материала, такого как алюминиевая фольга. ! 4. Компонент по п.2 или 3, характеризующийся тем, что гидроизолирующая прокладка (4, 5, 17) частично или полностью покрывает компонент (1). ! 5. Компонент по любому из пп.1-3, характеризующийся тем, что указанный пористый материал представляет собой целлюлозу. ! 6. Компонент по любому из пп.1-3, характеризующийс� 1. A component intended for attachment to a tobacco product, containing:! the cylindrical component (1) is substantially hollow inside, said component being capable of being fitted to the insertion end (12) of the tobacco product (2) so that smoke passes through said component during smoking! characterized in that the space (13) within the component (1) contains a porous material (3) impregnated with an aqueous solution containing at least one aldehyde-binding compound, or otherwise combined with at least one aldehyde-binding compound to form a filter binding aldehyde,! while in the component (1), attached to the tobacco product, the moisture content of the material (3) at the beginning of smoking is high enough to ensure the interaction of these aldehyde-binding compounds with aldehydes contained in the smoke. ! 2. Component according to claim 1, characterized in that after receiving said filter, the moisture content of the material (3) can be maintained substantially unchanged by means of one or more waterproofing pads (4, 5, 17), which can be opened or removed. ! 3. Component according to claim 2, characterized in that the waterproofing pad is made of an airtight material such as aluminum foil. ! 4. Component according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the waterproofing pad (4, 5, 17) partially or completely covers the component (1). ! 5. Component according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said porous material is cellulose. ! 6. Component according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20070387A FI120526B (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2007-05-16 | Filter for tobacco product |
| FI20070387 | 2007-05-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2009146618A true RU2009146618A (en) | 2011-06-27 |
| RU2463930C2 RU2463930C2 (en) | 2012-10-20 |
Family
ID=38069430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2009146618/13A RU2463930C2 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-16 | Tobacco product filter |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100206318A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2152103A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2010526550A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101222568B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101754697A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2696249A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI120526B (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2463930C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008139042A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR096197A1 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2015-12-16 | Philip Morris Products Sa | DEVICE FOR AN ARTICLE TO SMOKE |
| GB201412752D0 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-09-03 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic vapour provision system |
| CN107529815A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2018-01-02 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | The generation product of the aerosol including detachable freshener delivery elements with high draw resistance |
| KR101960262B1 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2019-03-21 | 공주대학교 산학협력단 | New formulation for the reduction of carbonyl compounds and formation-inhibition of tobacco specific nistrosamines and carbonyl compounds in the liquids or the vapors of e-cigarettes, and colour change of nicotine liquids |
| CN107087811B (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2019-10-11 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Low temperature cigarette with reduced smoke temperature and prevention of thermal collapse of the mouthpiece |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2968306A (en) * | 1956-02-29 | 1961-01-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Tobacco smoke filter capable of selective removal of aldehydes |
| US3359990A (en) * | 1965-10-20 | 1967-12-26 | Eastman Kodak Co | Cigarette filter element containing water-soluble monomeric hydrazides for the selective removal of aldehyde vapors |
| US3375920A (en) * | 1966-07-01 | 1968-04-02 | Herman L. Shaw | Filter material |
| GB8313044D0 (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1983-06-15 | Caseley J R | Reducing toxic effects of tobacco |
| PH22818A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1989-01-19 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Composition and method for reducing acetaldehyde toxicity |
| US5167242A (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1992-12-01 | Kabi Pharmacia Aktiebolaq | Nicotine-impermeable container and method of fabricating the same |
| JP2529742Y2 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1997-03-19 | 日本製箔株式会社 | Press-through pack |
| US5746231A (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 1998-05-05 | Craig Lesser | Tobacco smoke filter for removing toxic compounds |
| US5501238A (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 1996-03-26 | Von Borstel; Reid W. | Cigarette filter containing a humectant |
| JPH0872210A (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1996-03-19 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Polyolefin-based multilayer laminates and applications |
| ES2165928T3 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 2002-04-01 | Filligent Ltd | CIGARETTE FILTER CONTAINING MICROCAPSULES. |
| US5829449A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1998-11-03 | Thione International, Inc. | Smoking products containing antioxidants |
| US5922346A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-07-13 | Thione International, Inc. | Antioxidant preparation |
| FI121528B (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2010-12-31 | Biohit Oyj | A pharmaceutical composition for reducing the risk of cancer by topically binding acetaldehyde in saliva, stomach or colon |
| WO2006037848A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Biohit Oyj | Method and preparation for binding aldehydes in saliva |
| CN1313038C (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2007-05-02 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | Cigarette and cigarette filter |
| ES2450926T3 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2014-03-25 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Cigarette filter |
| US20050211260A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2005-09-29 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Cigarette filter |
| EP1839507B1 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2015-03-25 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Material for cigarette filer and cigarette filter |
| KR100935747B1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2010-01-06 | 니뽄 다바코 산교 가부시키가이샤 | Smoking pipe |
| EP1790241B1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2008-05-14 | Wick, Immunologische Diagnostik U. Beratung KG | Cigarette filters |
-
2007
- 2007-05-16 FI FI20070387A patent/FI120526B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-05-16 CA CA2696249A patent/CA2696249A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-05-16 JP JP2010507946A patent/JP2010526550A/en active Pending
- 2008-05-16 KR KR1020097026270A patent/KR101222568B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-16 EP EP08761672.8A patent/EP2152103A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-05-16 WO PCT/FI2008/050276 patent/WO2008139042A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-16 RU RU2009146618/13A patent/RU2463930C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-16 CN CN200880025188A patent/CN101754697A/en active Pending
- 2008-05-16 US US12/600,212 patent/US20100206318A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI120526B (en) | 2009-11-30 |
| EP2152103A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
| FI20070387L (en) | 2008-11-17 |
| CA2696249A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
| EP2152103A4 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
| JP2010526550A (en) | 2010-08-05 |
| FI20070387A0 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
| KR20100017840A (en) | 2010-02-16 |
| RU2463930C2 (en) | 2012-10-20 |
| CN101754697A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
| US20100206318A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
| WO2008139042A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
| KR101222568B1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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