RU2097659C1 - Fireplace-stove - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: minor heat-power engineering. SUBSTANCE: fireplace includes foundation, hearth with rear wall, chimneys with clean-out doors and control dampers and stove with furnace. Fireplace-stove is made adjacent to fireplace in line and berths in one plane through common wall. Rear wall is provided with furnace port for stove; smoke collector with chimney stack is located inside chimney stack of stove which has form of frame at top view. Foundation has common base; it consists of foundation proper for fireplace and system of struts for stove mounted on either side from main beam of wall and beams of floor of adjacent rooms. Stove chimney is zigzag in shape at lateral view, frame-shaped at top view and herringbone ladder at front and rear view. Rear outer wall of fireplace-stove is wall of adjacent room; U-shaped drying cabinet is formed in upper portion of fireplace. Twin detachable swivel damper is mounted in base of drying cabinet in adjacent chimneys of fireplace and stove respectively. Clean-out door of chimney is mounted on side; clean-out doors of stove are mounted on side and at the rear. Each door is provided with stopper fitted with handler. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 5 cl, 13 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to a small power system and is intended for heating residential premises, mainly individual residential and country houses.

There are various designs of fireplaces and stoves [1-3]
The prototype of the proposed fireplace stove is a fireplace stove [4] in which the closed furnace is located under the open fireplace with a removable partition between them and the smoke channels of the closed and open fires are located in one pipe.

 However, well-known fireplaces, stoves and stove-fireplaces are not economical enough, convenient and relatively large due to the multidirectional furnaces of the stove and fireplace and vertically arranged channels.

 The aim of the invention is to expand the functionality with increased efficiency and reduced lateral dimensions by placing the stove adjacent to the fireplace in series with a common wall, a furnace window of the stove and the location of the fireplace chimney inside the frame when viewed from above from the stove chimney are formed in the back wall of the fireplace.

 This is achieved by the fact that the stove is made adjacent to the fireplace sequentially one after one and the hearths are in the same plane in line through the common wall, in the rear wall of the furnace with a furnace window, the smoke collector of the fireplace with a chimney is located inside the frame when viewed from above the stove chimney.

 The foundation is made with a common base and a composite of the foundation itself under the fireplace and the system of racks installed on both sides of the main beam of the wall and floor beams of adjacent rooms for the stove.

 The chimney of the stove is made zigzag when viewed from the side, frame when viewed from above and a Christmas tree ladder with a median stand when viewed from the front and rear.

 The back wall of the fireplace stove is the wall of the adjacent room. In the upper part of the fireplace under the ceiling, a U-shaped drying cabinet is formed, while in the base of the cabinet in the adjacent chimneys of the fireplace and stove, respectively, a double, removable, rotary damper is mounted.

 The cleaning door of the chimney of the fireplace is mounted on the side, with respect to the chimney of the stove and on the side, and behind, and each is made in the form of a brick plug with a handle.

 Figure 2 shows the fireplace stove, section, side view; in Fig.2 a section aa in Fig. one; figure 3 section BB in figure 1; figure 4 section BB in figure 1; in Fig.5 section GG in Fig.1; in Fig.6 section DD in Fig.1; in Fig.7 section EE in Fig.1; in Fig.8 section FJ in Fig.1; in Fig.9 section II in Fig.1; figure 10 section KK in figure 1; in Fig.11 section L-L in Fig.1; on Fig-section MM in figure 1; in Fig.13 section HN in Fig.1.

 The fireplace stove contains a furnace 2 adjacent to the common wall 1, foundation 3, hearth 4, a chimney 5 with a cleaning door 6, a chimney of a fireplace 7, a chimney of a stove 8, an oven 9 with a rotary damper 10 (FIGS. 1 and 2).

 Foundation 3 has a common base and is made integral of its own foundation 11 for a fireplace and a system of racks 13 16 installed on tiles 12 for a stove installed on both sides of the main beam 17 of the wall and beams 18 of the floors of adjacent rooms (Figs. 1,2 and 12), this rack 13 15 and 16 cover on both sides of the beam 17 of the wall.

 In the common wall 1 of the fireplace furnace (Fig. 13), a furnace window 19 of furnace 2 is formed, while the furnace is made adjacent to the fireplace one by one sequentially in a line in the same plane, the chimney 8 of the furnace hearth stove 20 extends up to the horizontal frame section 21, and on the side the stove chimney is zigzag, top frame (Fig. 4, 5, 8, 9 and 10), front and back - Christmas tree stairs with a middle rack (figure 2).

 The smoke collector 5 with the chimney 7 of the fireplace is located inside the chimney of the stove 8 in its upper part 22 behind the portal board 23 (figures 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9 and 10). Between the neighboring different parts 24 of the chimney 8, a rectangular elbow 25 is formed both on the right and on the left, forming a zigzag contour when the fireplace is viewed from the side (Fig. 4-10) and a Christmas tree contour when the stove is viewed from the front and rear of the chimney.

 The cleaning door 6 of the chimney 5 of the fireplace is mounted on the side (Fig. 2), and the cleaning doors of the chimney of the stove are mounted on the side and back, and each door is made of brick in the form of a plug with a handle.

 The outer wall 26 (Fig. 1 and 11) of the fireplace stove is flush with the wall 27 of the adjacent room.

 In the upper part of the fireplace under the ceiling, a U-shaped drying cabinet 9 is formed, in the base (Fig. 1 3) of which, in the adjacent chimneys of the stove 28 and fireplace 29, respectively, a double removable damper 10 of a rotary type is mounted, while the rotary handles are led out on the side of the fireplace from the damper 10 respectively, the stove 30 and the fireplace 31.

 The fireplace stove works as follows.

 The handles of the stove 30 and fireplace 31 are transferred to a vertical position (manually or using a device), while the shutters 32 and 33 of the shutter 10 are also installed in a vertical position (FIGS. 2 and 3).

 Depending on the thermal efficiency of the fireplace stove, providing a fireplace effect, firewood or wood-shaving and wood waste are placed in the zone of the hearth 4 or stove 2, or between them, they set fire to the wood pile thus formed.

 As the burning of the wood heap, the latter is replenished as needed.

 The proposed fireplace stove is built (built) in a garden house located in the dachas of the former Goskino of the USSR, not far from the Trudovaya post of the Savelovskaya Road, while the heat after burning such a fireplace stove is enough for two days in 2 adjacent rooms of the garden house, moreover, the cooking of various dishes is carried out as in an old Russian stove on coals after heating.

 The proposed fireplace stove is built in a garden house, provides the economical use of firewood or wood-shaving and branch waste from the garden plot, is compact, provides two adjacent rooms at the installation site, and provides drying of the gifts of the plot and forest.

Claims (5)

 1. A fireplace stove containing a foundation, a hearth with a rear wall, chimneys with clean doors and control dampers and a furnace with a furnace, characterized in that the furnace is made adjacent to the fireplace in series one by one and the hearths in the same plane through a common wall, in the rear wall of the furnace with a furnace fire window, a chimney stack with a chimney is located inside the frame when the stove chimney is viewed from above.  2. A fireplace stove according to claim 1, characterized in that its foundation is made with a common base and composite of the foundation itself under the fireplace and a system of racks for the ovens installed on both sides of the main beam of the wall and floor beams of adjacent rooms.  3. The fireplace stove according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the stove chimney is zag-shaped when viewed from the side, framed when viewed from above and a Christmas tree staircase with a middle rack when viewed from the front and rear.  4. A fireplace stove according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that in its upper part under the ceiling a U-shaped drying cabinet is formed, while in the base of the cabinet in the adjacent chimneys of the fireplace and stove, respectively, a double removable rotary damper is mounted.  5. Fireplace stove according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cleaning door of the chimney of the fireplace is mounted on the side, the chimney of the stove on the side and back and each is made with a brick plug with a handle.

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