RU2096334C1 - Method of sewage treatment from cr (vi) compounds - Google Patents
Method of sewage treatment from cr (vi) compounds Download PDFInfo
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- RU2096334C1 RU2096334C1 SU5016867A RU2096334C1 RU 2096334 C1 RU2096334 C1 RU 2096334C1 SU 5016867 A SU5016867 A SU 5016867A RU 2096334 C1 RU2096334 C1 RU 2096334C1
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- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- sewage treatment
- chloride
- sulfate
- iii
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к безотходным технологиям и может быть использовано в электротехнической, электронной, машиностроительной и других областях промышленности, связанных с производством печатных плат и работой гальванических цехов. The invention relates to non-waste technologies and can be used in electrical, electronic, engineering and other industries related to the manufacture of printed circuit boards and the work of galvanic shops.
Известен способ очистки сточных вод от соединений хрома сорбционным путем с использованием в качестве сорбента шламов гальванических производств [1]
Слабая механическая прочность и наличие соединений, вымываемых при длительной эксплуатации, препятствуют созданию замкнутых систем водопотребления.A known method of wastewater treatment from chromium compounds in a sorption way using sludge from galvanic plants as a sorbent [1]
Weak mechanical strength and the presence of compounds that are washed out during long-term operation hinder the creation of closed water consumption systems.
Задачей изобретения является создание замкнутой системы водоснабжения и повышение механической прочности сорбента, используемого в процессе очистки. The objective of the invention is to create a closed water supply system and increase the mechanical strength of the sorbent used in the cleaning process.
Поставленная задача решается способом очистки сточных вод от соединений Cr(VI) путем введения в воду, содержащую хлорид Fe(III) раствора, содержащего сульфат Fe(II) при массовом соотношении Cl-/SO
При этом в качестве растворов, содержащих хлорид Fe(III) и сульфат Fe(II), используют отработанные растворы солянокислотного и сернокислотного травления. Moreover, as solutions containing Fe (III) chloride and Fe (II) sulfate, used solutions of hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid etching are used.
Особенностью предложенного способа является то, что в качестве исходного сырья используются отходы производства печатных плат, имеющие в своем составе два компонента: соединения железа и меди в соотношении 2:1 в виде хлоридных солей. Соли меди предварительно удаляются электрохимическим путем. Для повышения механической прочности и сорбционной емкости в раствор хлорида перед осаждением щелочью добавляют другой анион сульфат в виде соли железа. Оптимальное соотношение анионов в растворе перед осаждением составляет 1: (0,5-1,5). Для снижения концентрации соединений хрома в промывных водах предварительно используется бессточная каскадная промывка. A feature of the proposed method is that as a raw material, waste from the production of printed circuit boards is used, having in its composition two components: iron and copper compounds in a ratio of 2: 1 in the form of chloride salts. Copper salts are preliminarily removed by electrochemical method. To increase the mechanical strength and sorption capacity, another sulfate anion in the form of an iron salt is added to the chloride solution before precipitation with alkali. The optimal ratio of anions in solution before precipitation is 1: (0.5-1.5). To reduce the concentration of chromium compounds in the wash water, cascade rinse-free flushing is previously used.
Пример. Example.
В раствор хлорида железа (III) добавляют сульфат железа (II) при массовом соотношении Cl-/SO
Далее через колонки диаметром 250-500 мм, высотой 1500-2000 мм, загруженные синтезированным сорбентом-гидроксидом железа пропускают с помощью насоса промывные (сточные) воды из последнего отсека бессточного промывного каскада. Очищенная вода вновь возвращается в верхнюю часть того же отсека.Iron (II) sulfate is added to the iron (III) chloride solution in the mass ratio Cl - / SO
Then through the columns with a diameter of 250-500 mm, a height of 1500-2000 mm, loaded with synthesized sorbent-iron hydroxide, washing (waste) water from the last compartment of the drainless washing cascade is passed through a pump. The purified water returns to the upper part of the same compartment again.
В таблице приведены сравнительные технические характеристики сорбентов. The table shows the comparative technical characteristics of the sorbents.
Предложенный способ очистки сточных вод от соединений хрома (VI) позволяет осуществить замкнутую систему водопотребления без загрязнения окружающей среды соединениями тяжелых металлов. The proposed method for wastewater treatment from chromium (VI) compounds allows for a closed water consumption system without pollution of the environment with heavy metal compounds.
Отработанный сорбент легко утилизируется переплавкой с получением сырья для производства легированной стали. The spent sorbent is easily utilized by remelting to obtain raw materials for the production of alloy steel.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU5016867 RU2096334C1 (en) | 1991-10-17 | 1991-10-17 | Method of sewage treatment from cr (vi) compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU5016867 RU2096334C1 (en) | 1991-10-17 | 1991-10-17 | Method of sewage treatment from cr (vi) compounds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2096334C1 true RU2096334C1 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
Family
ID=21591711
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU5016867 RU2096334C1 (en) | 1991-10-17 | 1991-10-17 | Method of sewage treatment from cr (vi) compounds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2096334C1 (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-10-17 RU SU5016867 patent/RU2096334C1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Авторское свидетельство СССР N 1646594, кл.B 01J 20/06, 1991. * |
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