RU191227U1 - DEVICE FOR TRANSPORTING ROOT FAMILIES - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to food technology and can be used when transporting fresh fruits and vegetables. The device contains a base, a pair of end walls, a side wall, a hinged side, hinged in its upper part to the end walls, and in the lower part, which can be fixed with the end walls using clamps (not shown in the diagrams), a transverse partition fixed to the end walls of the axis, made of hollow tubes of elastic material that can rotate around axis transverse partition and having different lengths, and it decreases from the center to the transverse partition end walls simmetrichno.Predlagaemoe solution compared to the base, taken as a prototype, allows to reduce injuries to root crops during their unloading from the transport container.

Description

The utility model relates to food technology and can be used when transporting fresh fruits and vegetables.

Known collapsible container in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped [patent for utility model No. 132056, publ. 09/10/2013], comprising a pallet, two side and two end walls pivotally connected to each other, and a cover, while the end walls consist of two halves, also pivotally connected, the front wall of the container is made with a hinged door, which is fixed by two latches fixed to the upper edge of the front wall. The disadvantage of this device is that opening the hinged door will allow unloading only a small part of the load (the hinged door occupies only the upper half of the side wall of the container) and the remaining part can only be removed when the container is completely tipped over.

The closest in technical essence to the claimed object is a collapsible metal container [patent for utility model No. 164257, publ. 08/20/2016], having a rectangular shape with an open top, including a base, a pair of end walls, a sidewall and a hinged side, removable and fixed to the base by means of a hinged landing device, characterized in that the end walls, sidewall and a hinged landing device are fixed based on the hinge, and between them are fixed by a deadbolt, and the hinged side is fixed with a device for landing the hinged side using deadbolts. The disadvantage of this device is that during the transportation of bulk cargoes of vegetable excusable origin, the unloading process can be carried out exclusively by tipping the container itself, which ensures a high level of injury to lightly damaged agricultural products (for example, potatoes).

The proposed technical solution is aimed at reducing the injuries of root crops during their unloading.

The technical result is to ensure uniform and metered unloading of root crops from the device for transportation.

A comparable analysis with the prototype shows that the claimed device for transporting root crops meets the criterion of "novelty", as it has significant differences:

1) the hinged board in its upper part is pivotally connected to the end walls, and in the lower part it is possible to fix it with the end walls using clamps, which allows the device to be unloaded without tipping over (after opening the bolts, the hinged board can be pulled out of its original position outward by hinges connecting it to the end walls) and to ensure uniform and metered unloading of root crops;

2) inside, on the axis fixed on the end walls, there is a transverse partition made of hollow tubes of elastic material, which allows you to divide the load inside the device into two parts (one part of the load is located between the transverse partition and the hinged side and is unloaded from the device when the latter is opened, and the second part, located between the sidewall and the transverse partition), preventing its uncontrolled unloading, and ensuring a uniform and dosed flow of root crops located between the side and a transverse bulkhead;

3) each hollow tube of elastic material has the ability to rotate around the axis of the transverse partition, which allows it to deviate relative to the latter under the action of the load (creating pressure from the side of the device) at a different angle relative to adjacent tubes and allows you to align the gap between the base of the device and the transverse partition, through which the cargo located between the sidewall and the transverse partition will pass, evenly and portionwise.

4) hollow tubes have different lengths, and it decreases symmetrically from the center of the transverse septum to the end walls, which allows for uniform and dosed unloading of root crops from the device by creating the same gap between the base and hollow tubes of the transverse septum (since the load located between the sidewall and the transverse partition acts on the Central part of the latter with great effort, to align the gap between the base of the device and the transverse partition, you must have s hollow tube of greater length).

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the device for transporting root crops of rectangular shape with an open top includes a base, a pair of end walls, a sidewall and a hinged side, in its upper part pivotally connected to the end walls, and in the lower part, it can be fixed with end walls using clamps mounted on the end walls of the axis of the transverse partition made of hollow tubes of elastic material having the ability to rotate around the axis of the transverse partition and having boiling different lengths, and it decreases from the center to the transverse partition end walls symmetrically.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings, where in FIG. 1 shows a General view of the device:

2 - end walls;

3 - sidewall;

4 - hinged side;

5 - transverse partition.

In FIG. 2 shows a side view with a local neckline:

6 - axis;

7 - a hollow tube.

In FIG. 3 device during unloading (side view):

1 - base.

In FIG. 4 - the device in the process of unloading (top view).

The device comprises a base 1, a pair of end walls 2, a sidewall 3, a hinge 4 in its upper part pivotally connected to the end walls 2, and in the lower part, which can be fixed with the end walls using latches (not shown in the diagrams), mounted on the end the walls 2 of the axis 6 transverse partition 5 made of hollow tubes of elastic material 7, with the possibility of rotation around the axis 6 of the transverse partition 5 and having different lengths, and it decreases from the center of the transverse partition to the end nkam 2 symmetrically.

A device for transporting root crops works as follows. At the initial moment of unloading, the operator opens the hinge tabs 4 of the device for transporting root crops. At first, the root crops located at the tailgate are unloaded. Then, as the device for transporting root crops is tipped over, part of the pile of root crops holds the transverse partition 5 from displacement, excluding the avalanche-like gathering of the pile of root crops. Due to less friction in the middle of the device for transporting root crops, the hollow tubes 7 of the transverse partition 5, rotating around the axis 6, change the angle of inclination (Fig. 3). This contributes to the partial unloading of a pile of root crops located behind the transverse partition 5. Gradually releasing the tubes 7 of the transverse partition 5, the pile of root crops is dosed unloaded from the middle to the end walls 2 of the device for transporting root crops. The value of the tipping angle is changed gradually, focusing on the speed of unloading until the base 1 is completely cleaned. Sidewall 2 of the device for transporting root crops together with axis 6 creates additional rigidity during unloading. To control the speed of unloading, hollow tubes 7 made of elastic material have different lengths, and the gap between the tube and the base depends on the resistance to movement of root crops across the width of the device for transporting root crops.

The proposed technical solution in comparison with the basic adopted for the prototype, allows to reduce the injuries of root crops in the process of unloading them from transport containers.

Claims (1)

A device for transporting root crops having a rectangular shape with an open top, including a base, a pair of end walls, a sidewall and a hinged side, characterized in that the hinged side in its upper part is pivotally connected to the end walls, and in the lower part it can be fixed with end walls by means of clamps, a transverse baffle made of hollow tubes made of elastic material with the possibility of rotation around the axis of the transverse axis is installed inside the axis fixed on the end walls septa and having different lengths, and it decreases from the center of the transverse septum to the end walls symmetrically.

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