RU194707U1 - DEVICE FOR REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH CONSEQUENCES OF DAMAGE TO THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND WITH DAMAGE TO THE MOTOR-MOTOR APPARATUS - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to medicine, and more specifically to devices for the rehabilitation of patients with the consequences of damage to the central nervous system and with damage to the musculoskeletal system. The device contains a belt. To the belt through riveting, an elastic tape is fixed on the outside of the thigh, in the center. The length of the belt corresponds to the patient’s waist. Moreover, the size of the tape is shorter than the patient’s feet by 5-7 cm. Foot loops are formed on the free end of the elastic tape. The foot loop is fixed on the outside of the foot. The device allows to reduce the bulkiness of the structure, which makes it possible to use it without age and weight restrictions. 2 ill.

Description

A device for the rehabilitation of patients with the consequences of damage to the central nervous system and with damage to the musculoskeletal system.

The utility model relates to medicine, and more specifically to devices for the rehabilitation of patients with the consequences of damage to the central nervous system and with damage to the musculoskeletal system.

This useful model can be used in neurology, neurosurgery, traumatology, orthopedics and cardiology, in particular for the treatment of patients with cerebral palsy, patients with spinal cord injury, possibly complicated spinal cord injury, patients with osteochondrodystrophy, scoliosis, kyphoscoliosis, patients with consequences of craniocerebral injuries and acute cerebrovascular accidents, as well as for rehabilitation in diseases of the cardiovascular system.

The prior art device for the treatment of patients with the consequences of damage to the central nervous system and with damage to the musculoskeletal system. The known device consists of separate modules made with the possibility of independent use. The first module is a reclinator made in the form of a curved tape, the first ends of which are interconnected, and the second ends are fixed on this tape with the formation of two straps for placement on the shoulders of the user. The second module is a corrective corset, adapted for correction of the spine without load. The third module is a corrective device for the lower extremities, containing at least one first part, which is a complex bandage of the thigh and lower leg, having two flexible strips for fixing respectively above the knee joint and under the knee joint, at least one second part, which is corrective device for the ankle joint and toes, having the first and second flexible strips for placement respectively on the ankle and foot, and at least one third of the Representing a single toe-plantar element. Moreover, the device may have a fourth module containing at least one first part, which is a complex brace of the shoulder and forearm, having two flexible strips for fixing respectively above the elbow joint and under the elbow joint, and at least one second part, which is a single corrective element for the palm and thumb (RU 2165752 C1, 04/27/2001).

The disadvantage of this device is the bulkiness of the design. The objective of this utility model is to create a device for the rehabilitation of patients with the consequences of damage to the central nervous system and with damage to the musculoskeletal system of a bulky design.

The technical result is to reduce the bulkiness of the structure, which allows it to be used without age and weight restrictions.

The specified technical result is realized due to the following design of the device.

The device consists of a belt or bandage, and elastic fasteners fastened to it. The front belt is fastened with a fastener selected from the group, fastex fastener, buckle, velcro tape. The elastic tape is fixed on the belt through rivets on the outside of the thigh, in the center. An elastic tape is threaded through a two-slit buckle for slings of 50 mm. A loop for the foot is formed at the free end of the elastic tape. The foot loop can also be fixed with a buckle for slings or a mobile wire buckle 5 cm from the outside of the leg. It can be adjustable if buckled or not adjustable on iron clips. The loop for the foot is formed from a piece of tape, being its continuation, wrapped in a ring, i.e. continuing the tape we tuck it and fasten it on the outside of the ankle.

The belt can be made with the possibility of supplementing it with a plate to maintain the back.

The size of the elastic construction tape is individually selected, i.e. the length of the tape should be shorter than the limb by 5-7 cm. To make a sufficient leg lift for the next step. The thickness of the tape is from 1-5 mm, load capacity up to 25 kg, these parameters depend on the particular patient's height and weight.

The length of the belt itself should be suitable for any patient, which is an individual selection, that is, the length of the belt corresponds to the patient’s waist size.

Thus, for the manufacture of this design should take into account the following, age, weight, waist, leg length.

Example 1. For men and women obese, with a stomach, weighing up to 150 kg.

The thickness of the belt is - 0.8 cm, the height in a narrow place - 11 cm, on the oval -18 cm, the length is made individually. Installation of steel plates is possible. The number and placement of plates can be set as desired or as recommended by a specialist for greater back support. The belt, for example, is made from vinylis leather on the front side, because It has excellent wear resistance and elasticity. The inner layer consists of felt. With sufficient softness, the felt has an inherent warming effect, which is very useful for the back. The back side of the bandage belt is covered with gaberdine material, which protects the belt from wear, which is very important in our case. The elastic tape for this belt is selected the most durable 2.5 cm thick, 2.5-5 cm wide with a load capacity of up to 25 kg. What is enough for us to hold one leg while lifting to a height of 5 cm to complete the step. The length of the elastic band relative to the length of the leg will always be 5-7 cm shorter.

Example 2

For men and women with an average physique weighing from 50-90 kg.

We use a belt with a width of 8 cm, the material is genuine leather, the buckle size is 3 * 3.5 cm, the skin hardness is average, the length of this belt has 3 sizes, 80 cm or 85 cm or 105 cm. The elastic tape for this belt is selected based on the capabilities patient raising legs. It is recommended to start with a thickness of 1 mm, a width of 5 cm, a permissible load of 7 to 25 kg.

Example 3

For children under 3 years old with cerebral palsy.

In this age group, it is most appropriate to use an umbilical belt for children. The length, depending on the waist volume from 29 cm to 52 cm, the belt-bandage is made of air- and moisture-permeable hypoallergenic material. Elastic ribbons are made in this group with minimal drag.

Example 4

For children from 3 to 10 years

In this age group we can use a bandage belt. It has 5 sizes LG, MD, SM, XL, XS, XXL, depending on the waist size. Its length varies to the desired one, it is on the fastener, width is 3-5 cm. To it we use elastic linen with a weight of 7 kg.

The device is illustrated by drawing 1, where: 1 - belt, 2 - elastic tape, 3 - loop for the foot, 4 - belt fastener and Fig. 2.

Thus, the claimed design promotes rehabilitation for patients with a primary lesion of one of the sides and is lightweight and not bulky.

Claims (1)

A device for the rehabilitation of patients with the consequences of damage to the central nervous system and with damage to the musculoskeletal system, including a belt, characterized in that an elastic tape is fixed to the belt through riveting from the outside of the thigh, in the center; the length of the belt corresponds to the patient’s waist; while the tape size is shorter than the patient’s feet by 5-7 cm; a loop for the foot is formed on the free end of the elastic tape; the foot loop is fixed on the outside of the foot.

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