RU1808275C - Artificial bowl of device for producing chyle and breeding queen bees - Google Patents

Abstract

Use: in beekeeping to preserve and increase the viability of the uterus during larval transfer. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An artificial bowl for a device for receiving royal jelly and removing queen bees has a sleeve with a recess in the form of a bottom of a bee cell on the front end and a removable cup. A recess is also made on the back side of the sleeve, in which a removable pin with a flap is installed, and a plate with a slot is placed under it. Using a pin and plate, the bowl is attached to the grafting frame. 5 ill.

Description

The invention relates to beekeeping. The purpose of the invention is to increase the safety and vitality of the uterus during the transfer of larvae.

In FIG. 1 shows a device assembly with a slit; in FIG. 2, 3, 4 - an artificial bowl assembly with a pin and a latch; in FIG. 5 - latch.

The device comprises a housing 1, separated by a partition 2 with holes 3 (100 pieces), an insulator cover 4 with grooves 5 and a central hole 6 with a removable plug 7, a back cover 8, bushings 9 (100 pieces) placed in the holes 3 of the partition 2, conical cups 10 with a through hole mounted on the bushings 9, forming artificial bowls with the latter, pins 11 placed in the blind holes of the bushings 9, clips 12, fixing the assembled bowls in the graft frame (not shown). On the front part of the partition 2, the bases of artificial, honeycomb honeycomb cells 13 are made. The device is attached to the beam of the hive frame by means of a fastening plate 14 (2 pcs).

The material from which the i-plastic device parts are made.

The device is used as follows.

Take the housing 1, divided by distillation. rod 2, having bases of artificial honeycombs of bee cells 13 and one hundred through i holes 3 with a diameter of 4.4 mm; The partition 2 is rigidly connected to the housing 1 and is formed during stamping together with the bases of the artificial honeycomb cells 13 and the housing 1 as a whole. One hundred bushings 9 are inserted into the holes 3, and the height of the part of the sleeve inserted into the hole is equal to the thickness of the partition, and the diameters of the holes of the partition and the part of the sleeve inserted into these holes equal to 4.4 mm are made with a slight tension, providing installation and dismantling of the bushings in the partition without any effort, but at the same time preventing the sleeve from falling out of the partition. The surface of each upper end of the part of the sleeve 9, inserted into the hole 3, is made concave with a radius of up to 1 mm, while the concave surface of the end face of each sleeve 9 serves to

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with a bee cell. After installing all the bushings 9 in the holes 3, the housing 1 from the side of the bushings 9 protruding from the partition 9 is closed with a back cover 8, to which two fixing strips are attached 14. Then, a hive frame with well-constructed bee cells is taken and a hole for installation is made in the center of this frame the assembled part of the device (housing 1 with bushings 9 in the partition 2 and the back cover 8), while the mandatory condition must be met - the natural foundations of bee cells of the hive frame and the bases of artificial honeycombs of bee cells and the same level. After the assembled part of the device is installed in the hole of the hive frame, the fastening plates 14 mounted on the back cover 8 are fastened with screws to the upper bar of the hive frame. The hive frame with the assembled part of the device fixed in it is installed in the middle of the brood nest in the hive, where the bees are one day away from the base of the artificial honeycombs of the septum 2 bee cells. After detuning the bee cells, remove the frame with the assembled part of the device and put the insulator cap 4 on the side of the detached bee cells on the housing 1. Remove the plug 7. From the insulator cap 4, remove the uterus m through the hole 6 from the bees (diameter 22 mm) in the cap-insulator 4 let it (the uterus) inside the device onto the detached bee cells, immediately close the opening 6 with the stopper 7 so that the uterus does not come out of the device. Then the frame with the device fixed on it, inside which the uterus is placed, is placed in the middle of the brood nest in the hive for laying eggs in the detached wedge cells. Through the grooves 4 in the insulator cover 4, 4.4 mm wide, through which the uterus will not be able to exit the device, young bees will easily penetrate into the device to the uterus, which will take care and feed. It takes 3-4 hours to lay eggs in the cells of the uterus device. After that, the frame with the device is taken out of the brood socket, the lid-insulator 4 is removed from the body 1 and the frame is put back into the brood socket. Three days later, larvae hatch from eggs. The frame with the device is removed from the ul to collect artificial bowls with larvae, which must be selected only by the largest ones. To do this, remove the back cover 8 from the housing 1 and remove the sleeves 9 from the holes 3 of the partition 2, in the concave surface of the end of which there is a larva. Take a cup 10. having a hole, and put it (cup) on the sleeve 9. in the concave surface of the end of which there is a larva. As a result of the connection of the sleeve 9 with the cup 10, an artificial bowl with a larva is formed. After collecting the artificial bowl, a pin 11 (3 mm diameter) equipped with a hat is inserted into the blind hole made in the lower part of the sleeve 9. The assembled artificial bowl with pin 11 is inserted into the holes of the bar of the grafting frame (not shown in the drawing) and fixed in the bar by the latch 12. The grafting frame is supplied with artificial bowls with larvae in the amount of 30-36 pcs. After that, the frame is given to the parent family for the development of the mother cells and the education of the uterine larvae. 48 hours after giving the vaccination frame to the caregiver, the frame is removed from the ul and the artificial bowls are removed from the bar of the vaccination frame. To do this, the clips 12 are removed from the pin pins 11, after which the royal jelly is taken from artificial

the bowl that the bees of the seven nurturer isolated to develop queen bees from the larvae. The larvae are removed after collecting the royal jelly. If it is necessary to obtain queen bees using the inventive device, then the operation for collecting royal jelly is not performed. On the 9th day after giving the vaccination frame, the mother-teacher will beep to rebuild the queen cells, after which sealed queen mothers will be removed from the vaccine framework. To do this, it is necessary to support the mother liquor with one hand so that it does not fall, and with the other hand remove the latch 12 from pin 9 and gently press pin 0 on the socket of pin 11, which will smoothly exit the hole of the bar with the mother liquor without shaking the latter. The removed, sealed mother liquor is installed in an insulator or thermostat frame to allow the uterus to be seen, where on the 16th day after the larva hatch from the egg, the uterus will exit.

Thus, the use of pins, the diameter of which is 3 mm, with a lock

0 for fastening artificial bowls in the plank of the grafting frame, the ul saves the heat energy of the bees to create the optimal temperature regime in comparison with the prototype, because on the

5 heating pipes with a diameter of 18 mm. which fix the bowls with the larvae in the grafting frame of the known device (prototype), the bees will need to spend additional heat energy than heating the proposed pins with a diameter of 3 mi. As a result of which feed is saved, the number of bees occupied by heating mother liquors is reduced. Freed bees switch to other work related to raising and caring for the uterus. In addition, the use of an artificial honeycomb in the form of a partition 2 of the housing 1, on which openings and bases of bee cells are made, increases the reliability of the device compared to the prototype, in which a fragile plastic grating is used as an artificial honeycomb, inserted into the housing on which the bees rebuild bee cells.

And finally, in the proposed device, the process of fastening the assembled artificial bowls with larvae in the grafting frame and removing sealed mother liquors from it is carried out using pins and latches, which ensure the efficiency of this process and the smooth removal of the sealed mother liquors from the grafting frame strap, which eliminates the possibility the death of the uterus from shaking and simplify the operation of the device compared to the prototype, in which it is difficult to remove the sealed m from the grafting frame Tocnik for ripening and frame-insulator, or thermostat due to gluing nozzles compounds places with a rod and a bowl.

Claims (1)

The claims An artificial bowl to the device for receiving royal jelly and removing queen bees, including a sleeve with a recess in the form of the bottom of a bee cell on its egg end and with means for attaching to the grafting frame located on its rear end, and a removable cup, characterized in that in order to increase the safety and vitality of the uterus during the transfer of larvae, the bowl is equipped with additional means for fastening it in the grafting frame, made in the form of a removable plate with a slot, while at the rear end of the bushings a recess, and the main means for securing the graft in vtulochki frame is designed as a set in a recess at the rear end vtulochki removable pin with SHL pkoy under which is placed a plate with a slot. FIG. 5 Editor Compiled by Bazhanova Tehred M. Morgenthal Corrector L. Pilipenko