RU187930U1 - Disposable Nursing Shirt - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to light industry. The disposable shirt for feeding is made of a free cut of fabric and contains a back to which the front part is attached with shoulder and side seams and armholes are decorated. The front part is made with a neckline and sewn into the lower cutout line with oncoming folds in the center, in the folds of which cuts are made from the inside to provide access to the woman's chest covered by these folds. The shirt is made below the knees in height from spunlace non-woven material. The neckline is made indented with the bottom line above the chest and across the width of the front before the transition of this line to the shoulder area, and each oncoming fold is made at the level of the lower line of the neckline with a width equal to the distance from the middle of this line of the neckline to the transition of this line to the shoulder zone, and the length of the oncoming folds is made along the entire length of the front part with a constant width of each oncoming fold. 3 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to light industry, in particular to sewing production, and can be used in the manufacture of clothes for nursing mothers.

A known shirt for feeding, made of free cut of fabric and containing a back to which the front part is attached with shoulder and side seams and the armholes are decorated, the front part is made with a cut and sewn into the bottom line of the cut in the opposite folds in the center, in the bends of which with the undersides of the incisions were made to provide access to the woman's chest covered by these folds (US 5182813, A41D 1/20, publ. 02.02.1993).

A feature of the well-known feeding shirt is the presence of a high round neckline, short length, leading the shirt to a blouse type, small width of oncoming folds in the neckline, divergence of oncoming folds towards the bottom of the shirt.

Such features of the shirt design allow, without removing it, to breastfeed the child due to the possibility of its release outward through one or another incision inside the folds. But this shirt creates a lot of inconvenience when wearing. This is due to the fact that the folds are made of small width and formed diverging from the neckline to the bottom of the shirt. With this design, and taking into account the fact that the chest as an anatomical object represents each bulge on the female body, when worn, the front of the shirt will take on the shape of the chest, and the narrow folds will not lie over the chest, but will separate. As a result, the incisions and through them the bare chest will become visible. The beginning of oncoming folds is organized in the seam of the lower neckline, which is made high. In this case, and due to the fact that the folds are made diverging at the bottom, they will always diverge both in the calm state of the nursing woman and during her movement. The purpose of the oncoming folds is not to show and hide the incisions through which the female breasts are released outside to feed the baby, with any movements between feedings. During this period, this shirt is a simple clothing that transforms at the time of feeding. Therefore, incisions that are constantly open or open during movement create moral discomfort and natural inconvenience.

Therefore, to exclude such inconvenience, cut-outs are sewn into the cutouts, smelling cuts and covering the inside of the chest. It. naturally complicates the design of the shirt and creates a new inconvenience of constant monitoring of the position of these valves.

As follows from the description of the patent, this shirt is designed for long-term wear, at least during the day. But experience in the operation of items, including clothing used for and during feeding, shows that the issues of hygiene and safety of feeding a child require the use of neutralized items and clothing that are hygienically clean and sterilized. Therefore, a long-term shirt cannot meet these requirements.

For example, often young parents notice that the newborn is drooling. A little later, with the introduction of complementary foods, salivary fluid will facilitate the process of swallowing solid food, wetting it and forming a lump. In addition, saliva is involved in articulation. Moderate salivation is a normal physiological process., The feeding process is always accompanied by salivation, a splash of excess milk and sometimes burping of the baby, which contaminates the shirt, and according to hygiene rules it cannot be reused without washing.

Thus, for the convenience of socks and feeding, it is necessary that the shirt belongs to the category of disposable sterile products that are guaranteed to hide the incisions used to extract the woman's breast during feeding. The issue of classifying a shirt as a disposable product becomes important for the possibility of using this shirt, for example, in a maternity hospital or in other conditions where it is difficult to maintain hygiene safety. In this case, it is easier and more appropriate to use the shirt once, but for this it should be cheap and practical at the same time. And the question of the indissolubility of oncoming folds on the female breast should be decided by the design of the shirt itself.

This useful model is aimed at achieving a technical result, which consists in ensuring the indissolubility of oncoming folds of a shirt on the breast of a nursing mother when she is worn between feedings.

The specified technical result is achieved in that a disposable shirt for feeding with or without sleeves, made of a free cut of fabric and containing a back, to which the front part is attached with shoulder and side seams and the armholes are decorated, while the front part is made with a neckline and with sewn-in in the lower neckline of the neckline with oncoming folds in the center, in the folds of which the cuts are made from the inside to provide access to the woman's chest covered by these folds, the shirt is made below the knees in height of the spunlace material, the neckline is made recessed with the bottom line located above the chest and across the width of the front part before the transition of this line to the shoulder area, and each oncoming fold is made at the level of the lower neckline with a width equal to the distance from the middle of this neckline to the beginning of the transition this line into the shoulder area, and the length of the oncoming folds is made along the entire length of the front part with a constant width of each oncoming fold.

These features are significant and are interconnected with the formation of a stable set of essential features sufficient to obtain the desired technical result.

The present utility model is illustrated by a specific example of execution, which, however, is not the only possible one, but clearly demonstrates the possibility of achieving the required technical result.

In FIG. 1 - cut disposable shirt for feeding;

FIG. 2 - view of the shirt with everyday wear;

FIG. 3 is a view of a shirt in preparation for feeding.

According to the present utility model, a new design of a disposable feeding shirt is considered.

In the first days after birth, the baby and mother must be in special conditions. And here a disposable sterile shirt for feeding is very useful. The product undergoes a range of sterilization, so there are no germs on it. The shirt can be used immediately after delivery in the hospital.

To ensure one-time use, a disposable sterile shirt for nursing women in white (this is an option) (it can be made in any color scheme) is made of non-woven soft spunlace material (material made by the Spunlace manufacturing method. Spunlace is an absorbent non-woven material consisting of polyester fibers (up to 80%) and viscose (20%). Tactile pleasant. Spunlace is a material made of polymer fibers that do not stick together, but are compressed under high pressure water jets. spunlace its texture very similar to natural fabrics, thus it has high hygroscopicity, durability, environmental friendliness. shirt of spunlace absorbs moisture, breathable, pleasant to the touch and less prone to spread of microbes.

Spunlace material has a low cost and is widely used in medicine and cosmetology. Spunlace is used for the production of towels and napkins, bedding, and is also used as dressings or sterile tampons. This material, strong enough and remarkably absorbs moisture. It is quite thin, and in terms of softness is in many ways similar to cotton products. With repeated sterilization, it does not lose its properties. In addition, it is often used for domestic purposes. For example, for cleaning rooms or for washing a car. After all, he does not leave fibers behind him, does not curl up into spools, and due to his softness - does not scratch the surface.

In the manufacture of a product, for example, a shirt, this material is well sewn with a fillet seam, a weld can be used, which allows the use of various technological methods in the manufacture of a shirt.

A shirt made by one of the well-known methods of tailoring is packaged manually on tables. It is folded two times in length, in half and two more times in width. When folded, put in a package of LDPE 24X37 cm. The package is sealed and put in a plastic sleeve, the sleeve is sealed on both sides. Then, shirts packaged in this way are inserted into a Type 1 cardboard box (570 × 380 × 262), and the sterilization gamma indicator is glued. Boxes are put on a pallet and transferred to the enterprise for a range of sterilization (absorbing dose on the surface of 15 kGy (an example of sterilization by ionizing radiation).

In recent years, a new safe sterilization technology has appeared - gamma radiation sterilization, in which penetrating gamma or beta radiation can be a sterilizing agent during radiation sterilization. The most widely used is the gamma-emitting cobalt-60 isotope, less commonly the cesium-137 isotope due to its low level of energy and radiation. Beta-emitting isotopes are generally used extremely rarely, since beta-radiation has much less penetrating power.

The effectiveness of radiation sterilization depends on the total radiation dose and does not depend on time. The average lethal dose for microorganisms is always the same, whether irradiation is carried out at low intensity for a long period of time or briefly at high radiation intensity. Dose up to 25 kGy (2.5 Mrad) reliably guarantees the destruction of highly resistant spore forms of microorganisms.

Radiation sterilization has a number of technological advantages: a high degree of inactivation of microorganisms, the ability to sterilize large batches of materials, automation of the process, the ability to sterilize materials in any sealed packaging (except for radio-opaque). An important circumstance is that the temperature of the sterilized products does not increase during sterilization.

In recent years, there has been an increase in demand for single-use sterile medical devices. Currently, disposable medical clothing, underwear and disposable medical equipment for individual protection are increasingly used in medical institutions of the Russian Federation.

Thus, the shirt under consideration for temporary socks and feeding the baby is a disposable product with hygienic safety (sterility).

Structurally, a shirt for feeding (Fig. 1) is made as follows.

The feeding shirt is made of free cut of fabric and contains a back 1, to which the front part 4 is attached with shoulder 2 and side 3 seams and the armholes 5 are designed. The shirt can be sewn both without sleeves (with straps or straps), and with sleeves (short shortened or long). The shirt is performed below the knees (practically an appropriate option) or to the floor (the preferred length is 110-113 cm, but may be more).

The front part is made with a neckline and sewn into the bottom line

6 neckline with oncoming folds 7 in the center, in the bends of which the cuts 8 were made from the inside out (in a real example, 25-27 cm long) to provide access to the woman's chest covered by these folds. Oncoming folds - folds, the folds of which are directed against each other from the front side, and from the inside, on the contrary, in opposite directions. When laying the oncoming fold, its edges are joined on the midline of the depth of the fold. With a single-sheeted shirt design, the front part becomes opaque due to oncoming folds (forming the second layer of material) and is not visible.

A feature of the shirt is that the neckline is made recessed with the bottom line 6 located above the chest and across the width of the front to the beginning 9 of the transition of this line to the shoulder area 10.

Another feature of the shirt is that each oncoming fold

7 is made at the level of the bottom line 6 of the cut-out width (in the real example, the crease depth is 8.5 cm, maybe a little more or a little less) equal to the distance from the middle 11 of this cut line to the beginning of the 9 transition of this line to the shoulder area, and the length of the oncoming folds made along the entire length of the front with a constant width of each oncoming fold.

In order to prevent the oncoming folds from diverging when wearing such a shirt, regardless of the size of the female breast and the length of the cuts, it is necessary that the sewn-in line of fastening of these folds is at the level of the female breast or slightly higher. This just corresponds to a deep cut, slightly different from a round, deep cut. This difference lies in the shape of the lower neckline of the neckline, in which the bottom line of the outline of the neckline approaches the shape of the “square” neckline. In this case, the execution of the line to continue the contour of the cutout towards the shoulder does not matter (this is the function of holding the shirt on the shoulders). On the other hand, it is necessary to fix the oncoming folds with a sufficiently large width or depth. Since the neckline is made wide enough, and the oncoming folds are fixed along the entire width or length of the lower neckline of the neckline, it turns out that the total width of all the oncoming folds is approximately equal to half the width of the front of the shirt. In the zone of fixing oncoming folds in the seam of the lower neckline, these folds are strengthened and cannot open on their own. And this is the area of the female breast itself. In this regard, it is in the area of the female breast that the oncoming folds do not open up, but cover the chest and do not allow openings for openings 8. Folded and unopened folds lie on top of the female breast (regardless of the shape and volume of the latter) and go down to the abdomen. The abdominal region and lower are the movable areas, during the movement of which the open folds open up, but this open occurs outside the chest area. This is clearly seen in FIG. 2 and 3. This is due to the fact that the impact on oncoming folds, leading to their divergence and expansion, is caused by the mobility of the lumbar and leg movements, the action vectors of which are always below or at the level of the abdomen. At the level of the chest, the folds lie pressed, and below the folds hang freely. It is free suspension that leads to the fact that any action on them causes plowing. But this plowing of folds is a natural reaction of a dress of a free silhouette to movement. The crease in the folds in this lower part of the shirt is the response of the shirt to the effect on the material. If the oncoming folds would end at the level of the abdomen, then when the legs move or when turning the lumbar region, these folds would also swing open. The fact is that in order to exclude the opening of oncoming folds at the chest level, it is necessary that in the shirt in its part below the abdomen there would be more material than is required. It is this excess of material that compensates for the transfer of the plowing moment to its upper part. In our case, the continuation of oncoming warehouses to the bottom of the shirt (and the length of the shirt is below the knees) just forms a sufficiently large excess of free material, this free material takes on all kinds of changes in the shape of the shirt without transferring these changes to the top of the shirt.

During feeding, a woman with one hand pushes one oncoming fold towards the same arm or shoulder from the side of this arm and with the other hand expands the incision in order to reach and bring the breast out (through the incision) for feeding. After feeding and how the breast will be removed under the shirt, the retracted or folded oncoming fold will automatically return to their original position (that is, butt with another oncoming fold). This is due to the fact that when the crease is moved away, the woman forcibly deforms the neckline, shifting it toward the neckline. And after removing this effort, the neckline returns to its place and the fold along with the neckline is the same as it is sewn into the lower line of the neckline outline.

The present utility model ensures the indissolubility of oncoming folds of the shirt on the breast of a nursing mother when she is worn between feedings.

Assembly of the product is possible by a weld seam or on a three-thread overlock.

The simplicity of the design makes it easy to sew. This favorably affects the price, so a woman can have several at once in the hospital. A loose shirt does not restrict the movement of the mother. Holes-cuts hidden in the folds are convenient for feeding, a woman can give the baby a breast in almost one motion. In this case, the incisions are not visible with normal shirt wear. In such a shirt, a young mother will be comfortable and comfortable with the baby.

Claims (2)

1. A disposable shirt for feeding, made of a free cut of fabric and containing a back to which the front part is attached with shoulder and side seams and the armholes are decorated, while the front part is made with a neckline and sewn into the lower neckline line with oncoming folds in the center, in the folds of which cuts are made from the inside to provide access to the woman’s chest covered by these folds, characterized in that the shirt is made lower than the knees by a spunlace made of a non-woven material, the neckline is made deep with the location of the lower line above the chest and across the width of the front part before the transition of this line to the shoulder area, and each oncoming fold is made at the level of the lower neckline of the neck with a width equal to the distance from the middle of this cut line to the beginning of the transition of this line into the shoulder zone, and the length of the oncoming folds is made along the entire length of the front part with a constant width of each oncoming fold. 2. A shirt according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made with sleeves.

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