RU172500U1 - Device for the operational destruction of information carriers of limited access - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of information and explosive technology, namely to devices for the destruction of information media of any type with the threat of unauthorized access.

The technical result consists in the guaranteed destruction of all types of NIOD in the event of a threat of their abduction, characterized by reliability, the absence of an external source of electrical energy, simplicity and low cost of manufacture, as well as the possibility of installing a window of a room or vehicle in the opening (for example, in the window of a car or a van) , railway carriage, into the porthole (river, sea or aircraft)).

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the device for the rapid destruction of information carriers of limited access includes a storage located in the casing, fixed on the grips and made in the form of a safe with a door, the side walls of which are lattice, and the same containers are fixed on the upper and lower walls inside the storage casing containing the composition of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis, and on the back wall is a container with an explosive substance, while the containers are Pusa with profiled holes in the bottom and in the lid and opening in the end wall for lanyard; the bottom of the store is mounted on support rollers on two articulated supports containing a fuse and located above the inclined guides of the casing, and the upper part of the store rests on the platoon mechanism plate connected to the platoon mechanism consisting of four springs placed between the platoon plate and the upper wall key casing of the storage casing.

Moreover, the container containing the composition of the SHS includes a rocket engine connected to the exhaust cord of the igniter capsule, and the composition of the SHS is presented in the form of a briquette. A container containing a composition of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis may also include an ampoule with an oxidizing agent and a fuel ampoule with a knife located between them and connected to an exhaust cord, and the composition of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis is presented in the form of a briquette. The container with the explosive as an explosive contains a grenade, the fuse’s combat check of which is connected via a roller to an exhaust cord. The casing of the storage casing follows the contours of the casing of the storage and is made with a gap in relation to its surfaces, and includes technological holes, a door that closes with an automatic lock, a cocking device with a key. The storage door also closes with an automatic lock.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of information and explosive technology, namely to devices for the destruction of information media of any type with the threat of unauthorized access.

In specialized institutions, in which information security is of paramount importance, there is an urgent need to have reliable devices for the early destruction of storage media with limited access (NIIOD) - on CD, CD-R / RW, DVD, DVD ± R / RW, DVD ± RDh, on paper, electronic circuit boards. These are state, financial institutions, military facilities, commercial, research and many other institutions located both in stationary and mobile premises, both in settlements and in the field.

A device [1] is known for storing, transporting and storing information containing a double-walled container, briquettes from the SHS composition (self-propagating high-temperature synthesis) placed between the container walls and an ignition system. The protected carrier is destroyed in the process of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis.

The disadvantages of this technical solution is the length of the process of destruction of NIOD due to the imperfection of the ignition system, which does not provide simultaneous ignition of all SHS briquettes. Moreover, due to the lack of air oxygen flow, the rate of NIOD burning cannot be increased. And the volume of the container does not allow the simultaneous destruction of a significant amount of NIOD on any media.

The closest in technical essence is a mobile device for the operational destruction of information carriers of limited access in the field [2], containing a container with fixed briquettes containing the composition of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis, and an ignition system, while the container is made in the form of a cylinder consisting of two separated by a grating compartments containing in the first compartment an electric motor with a gearbox mounted on the shaft connected to the fan, while the gearbox is connected n with a shaft mounted in the second compartment containing the agitator, while the second compartment contains a loading device with an ignition system mounted on top of it in the form of a container with an electromagnetic valve containing flammable liquid and an igniter, and briquettes containing a composition of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis additionally contain an ignitor and mounted on three sides outside the container, while the end walls of the cylinder are lattice-shaped.

The disadvantages are the increased danger of operating such a device due to the possibility of fire due to imperfections in the ignition system.

Thus, the analysis of published sources of information confirms the novelty of the claimed technical solution.

The task to which the claimed technical solution is directed is to develop a device that provides fast and guaranteed destruction of NIOD without their subsequent restoration and reuse.

The technical result consists in the guaranteed destruction of all types of NIOD in the event of a threat of their abduction, characterized by reliability, the absence of an external source of electrical energy, simplicity and low cost of manufacture, as well as the possibility of installing a window of a room or vehicle in the opening (for example, in the window of a car or a van) , railway carriage, into the porthole (river, sea or aircraft)).

The technical result achieved is achieved by the fact that the device for the efficient destruction of information carriers of limited access includes a storage located in the casing, fixed on the grips, and made in the form of a safe with a door, the side walls of which are lattice, and the same containers are fixed on the upper and lower walls inside the storage casing, containing the composition of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis, and on the back wall is a container with an explosive substance, while the containers are casing with profiled holes in the bottom and in the lid, as well as a hole in the end wall for the exhaust cord; the bottom of the store is mounted on support rollers on two articulated supports containing a fuse and located above the inclined guides of the casing, and the upper part of the store rests on the platoon mechanism plate connected to the platoon mechanism consisting of four springs placed between the platoon plate and the upper wall key casing of the storage casing.

Moreover, the container containing the composition of the SHS includes a rocket engine connected to the exhaust cord of the igniter capsule, and the composition of the SHS is presented in the form of a briquette. A container containing a composition of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis may also include an ampoule with an oxidizing agent and a fuel ampoule with a knife located between them, connected to an exhaust cord, and the composition of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis is presented in the form of a briquette. The container with the explosive as an explosive contains a grenade, the fuse’s combat check of which is connected via a roller to an exhaust cord. The casing of the storage casing follows the contours of the casing of the storage and is made with a gap in relation to its surfaces and includes technological holes, a door that closes with an automatic lock, a cocking device with a key. The storage door also closes with an automatic lock.

The device for the operational destruction of information carriers of limited access is represented by drawings.

In FIG. 1 shows the storage device for operational destruction of NIOD.

In FIG. 2 shows a casing of a storage device for operational destruction of NIOD.

In FIG. 3 shows a side view of the casing of the storage device for the operational destruction of NIOD.

In FIG. 4 depicts a container containing the composition of the SHS, storage device operational destruction NIOD.

In FIG. 5 depicts a container of explosives (BB) storage device operational destruction NIOD.

In FIG. 6 shows a container containing the composition of the SHS, the storage device for the operational destruction of NIOD.

The device for operational destruction of NIOD consists of a storage casing (Fig. 2) and a storage (Fig. 1) with containers containing the composition of the SHS (Fig. 4, 6) and BB (Fig. 5).

Storage is intended for storage and destruction of information carriers. It includes a housing 1, fixed on the grippers 12 and made in the form of a safe with a door 8, the side walls of which are lattice. Inside the housing 1, containers 2 containing the composition of the SHS are fixed on the upper and lower walls, and on the rear wall is a container 17 with an explosive. Containers 2, 17 are housings with profiled, film-tightened holes 29 located in the bottom and lid and designed to exit hot gases, and an opening in the end wall for the exhaust cord 5. The bottom of the storage is placed on the support rollers 14 mounted on two articulated supports 11 having an axis 21 and an abutment 10. The hinge supports 11 are located above the inclined guides 9 of the casing and contain a fuse 13. The bottom 15 of the storage housing 1 contains an opening 15 for the gas jet to exit to the fuse 13. The hull part of the storage case abuts against a plate 16 connected to a platoon mechanism, including four springs 4, located between the platoon plate 16 and the upper wall of the storage casing, and actuated by a platoon mechanism key 18, introduced through the hole 19.

The storage is located in the casing (Fig. 2), the design of which ensures storage of the storage, its evacuation outside the premises and personnel protection.

The casing body 6 of the store follows the contours of the body 1 of the store, is made with a gap in relation to its surfaces and is installed by attaching 22 to the window (room, van, etc.). It includes a door 7 of the casing, which is locked by an automatic lock, a technological cover 24, a cocking mechanism with a key 18, including a plate 16 of the cocking mechanism and a spring 4, protected by a cover 23 that covers the key hole 19. The inclined guides 9 installed in the lower part of the casing provide movement storage outside the premises due to a sharp change in the position of the support of the storage and at the same time the displacement of its center of gravity, under the influence of its own weight and using the platoon mechanism. Also, in the housing of the casing 6, holes are provided for the exhaust cords 5 of the igniter capsule and knife.

The storage contains two identical containers 2 with a briquette with a mixture of reagents of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis - one container is placed at the bottom, the other at the top of the store. The container 2 is designed to accommodate an energy source, igniter, create a cavity of high pressure and determine the direction of the exit of hot gases. It consists of a housing with profiled openings for the exit of gases and an opening in the end wall of the housing for the exhaust cord 5 of the igniter caps or the exhaust cord 5 of the knife 35. The profiled opening of the container 2 installed in the lower part of the storage is associated with an opening 15 (storage housing) for exit of the gas stream to the fusible insert 13. In the lid 27 of the container there are profiled openings 29 for the exit of hot gases to the storage media. In this case, the openings are made in such a way that the hot gases leaving them under pressure ignite support and activate the combustion process of NIOD due to the intake of air while mixing the NIOD themselves.

Inside the container 2 contains a briquette 26 with a mixture of SHS reagents, the engine 25 of the rocket 30-mm reactive signal cartridge (CSP), connected to the exhaust cord 5 of the igniter capsule. Also, the container 2 may contain an ampoule with an oxidizing agent 33 and an ampoule with a fuel 34 with a knife 35 placed between them, connected to an exhaust cord 5. The container 2, containing the SHS composition, is attached using clamps 28.

The explosive container (Fig. 5) is designed to accommodate explosives (grenades, mines), which ensures guaranteed destruction of the storage with NIIOD residues outside the premises, and the use of an igniter makes it possible to set the necessary delay time for the explosion. It consists of a housing 17 with a lid 27 containing profiled openings 29, including an opening in the end wall of the housing for the exhaust cord 5 of the explosive igniter capsule. A grenade 32 is installed inside the housing 17 of the BB container. The fuse pin 31 of which is connected through the roller 30 to the exhaust cord 5. The BB container is attached to the storage body 1 using latches 28.

The principle of installation and operation of the device for the operational destruction of information carriers of limited access.

The device is put into operation as follows. On the inside of the room, in the opening of the window, set the casing 6 of the device’s storage and fix it securely with fastening 22. Then open the cover 23 of the hole for installing the key of the cocking mechanism, install the key 18. Overcoming the efforts of the springs 4, press them to the top of the casing and fix key 18.

Then open the side technological cover of the casing 24 for installing the hinge supports 11 and fusible insert 13. Fasten the container BB to the back wall of the storage. Take out the exhaust cord 5 of the grenade igniter capsule through the channel laid in the back wall of the store, outside the store and fix it on the opening of the room window from the outside in a place that closes with the edges of the back wall of the store.

At the bottom and in the upper part of the storage container 2 is fixed, containing the composition of the SHS.

In the casing from the outside on the grippers 12 set the storage. Under the rollers 14 of the storage, hinge supports 11 are installed, between which a fusible insert 13 is installed.

Then the platoon mechanism 3 is released with the key 18, the plate 16 of the platoon mechanism is pressed tightly against the upper wall of the storage body. Remove the key 18 from the hole 19 in the upper wall of the casing and close the hole 19 with the cover 23. Install the technological cover 24 on the side hole of the casing.

Then, exhaust cords 5 of the igniter caps are passed through openings 20 in the storage and the casing. Bring information carriers of limited access into the storage and close the doors 7, 8.

Storage media are placed (stored) in storage.

Example 1. The device for the rapid destruction of NIOD works when you actuate any of the two triggers of containers 2 containing the composition of the SHS. When pulling out any (upper or lower) exhaust cord 5 of the igniter trigger, the engine 25 of the 30-mm rocket-propelled rocket ignites. Gases at high temperature (1200 ... 1500 ° C) drive the SHS mechanism in the briquette 26 of the mixture of reagents. Hot gases coming out under pressure through the openings for the exhaust cords 20 of the igniter caps in the casing 6 prevent unauthorized access to the storage with NIOD in the initial stage of the process of their destruction.

The gases emitted during the reaction are directed under pressure to information carriers, to the second container 2 containing the SHS composition, and the fusible insert 13 (lead, tin, etc.) of the hinged support 11. The gases exit the container 2 under high temperature pressure (1500 ... 2000 ° С), through the profiled openings (nozzles) are sent to the information carriers, ignite, melt them and at the same time, under the influence of a directed stream of gases, turn over the information carriers, increasing the flow of air entering through the holes in the side walls x storage.

At the same time, gases with a high temperature, falling on the fusible insert 13, melt it, freeing the hinged supports 11, allowing them to fold under the weight of the storage and the action of the springs 4 of the cocking mechanism. When moving the store down to the inclined guides 9, the storage is freed from grabs 12. The inclined guides 9 of the storage casing shift the center of gravity of the storage to the side outside the casing 6; moving on rollers 14 along inclined guides 9, the store leaves the casing 6. When the store falls from the casing 6, the exhaust cord 5, fixed on the window opening, choosing its length, pulls out the pin 31 of the explosive device 32, which actuates the explosive (for example, grenade F -1, mine POMZ-2M), which destroys the storage with the remnants of NIOD.

Example 2. The device for operational destruction of NIOD works when actuating any of the two triggers of containers 2 containing the composition of the SHS. When pulling out any (upper or lower) exhaust cord 5 of the igniter capsule of the trigger mechanism, ignition occurs, while the knife 35 cuts the ampoules with oxidizing agent 33 and fuel 34, the connection of which causes spontaneous combustion of the fuel. The rest of the process of destruction of NIOD occurs similarly to the above example 1.

Limited access information on various media is guaranteed to be destroyed, since film and film films, magnetic tapes and paper media are irretrievably burned, magnetic media even at a burning temperature of paper of about 450 ° C become paramagnetic. On optical media, due to the melting of the polymer component of the disk, information is also guaranteed to be destroyed.

The presence of two identical containers 2 containing SHS, with a trigger mechanism can improve the reliability of the destruction of storage media. The use of an explosive device located in the container BB 17 on the back wall of the storehouse from the inside guarantees the destruction of the storehouse together with information carriers.

The use of the elements of the device previously worked out and proven to be reliable, relatively simple and cheap to manufacture, increases the reliability of the device, reduces the cost of training its operating personnel and the cost of production. The exclusion from the containers 2 containing SHS of a briquette with a mixture of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis reagents, and from the explosive container BB 17 — an explosive and replacing it with a rocket engine from the RSP allows training personnel to use the device.

Thus, the claimed combination of essential features allows you to achieve the technical result.

INFORMATION SOURCES:

1. Patent No. 122421 for the utility model “Protected Information Device” / Levshev EA, Zhigarev VD, Filippov I.A .; patent holder of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education National Research Technological University MISiS; declared 06/07/2012; publ. 11/27/2012.

2. Patent No. 166550 for the utility model "Mobile device for the operational destruction of information carriers of limited access in the field" / Sinitsky SD, Ilyenko N.A. and etc.; patent holder FGKVOU VO "Krasnodar Higher Military School named after Army General S.M. Shtemenko "; declared 03/09/2016; publ. 11/11/2016.

Claims (6)

1. The device for the operational destruction of information carriers of limited access, including the storage located in the casing, fixed on the grips and made in the form of a safe with a door, the side walls of which are trellised, and identical containers containing the composition of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis are fixed on the upper and lower walls and on the back wall there is an explosive container, the containers being enclosures with profiled openings in the bottom and in the lid , as well as a hole in the end wall for the exhaust cord; the bottom of the store is mounted on support rollers on two articulated supports containing a fuse and located above the inclined guides of the casing, and the upper part of the store rests on the platoon mechanism plate connected to the platoon mechanism consisting of four springs placed between the platoon plate and the upper wall key casing of the storage casing. 2. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the container containing the composition of the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis includes a rocket engine connected to the exhaust cord of the igniter capsule and a briquette with the composition of the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the container containing the composition of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis includes both an ampoule with an oxidizing agent and an ampoule with a fuel with a knife located between them, connected to an exhaust cord, as well as a briquette with the composition of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the container with the explosive as an explosive contains a grenade, the fuse’s paycheck of which is connected via a roller to an exhaust cord. 5. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that it contains a casing of the storage casing, repeating the contours of the casing of the storage and made with a gap with respect to its surfaces, and including technological holes, a door that closes with an automatic lock, a cocking mechanism with a key. 6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the storage door is locked with an automatic lock.

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