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RU1799940C - Device for protection of switch from snow and water - Google Patents

Device for protection of switch from snow and water

Info

Publication number
RU1799940C
RU1799940C SU904884426A SU4884426A RU1799940C RU 1799940 C RU1799940 C RU 1799940C SU 904884426 A SU904884426 A SU 904884426A SU 4884426 A SU4884426 A SU 4884426A RU 1799940 C RU1799940 C RU 1799940C
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
snow
containers
water
recesses
rails
Prior art date
Application number
SU904884426A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Сергей Александрович Макидонский
Original Assignee
С.А.Макидонский
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by С.А.Макидонский filed Critical С.А.Макидонский
Priority to SU904884426A priority Critical patent/RU1799940C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU1799940C publication Critical patent/RU1799940C/en

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways

Landscapes

  • Railway Tracks (AREA)

Abstract

Использование: изобретение относитс  к рельсовому транспорту, а именно к переводным стрелкам рельсового пути и устройствам дл  их защиты от снега и воды. Сущность изобретени : перевод состоит из рамных рельсов 1 и остр ков 2, смонтированных на брусь х 3. На последних закреплены косынки 4, к которым с напуском прижаты стенки емкости 5, установленной в углублении на нагревательные элементы 6. 2 ил.Usage: the invention relates to rail transport, and in particular to rail gauges and devices for protecting them from snow and water. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: The translation consists of frame rails 1 and rails 2 mounted on a beam 3. The kerchiefs 4 are fixed to the latter, to which the walls of a tank 5 mounted in a recess on heating elements 6. 2 are sewn in inlet.

Description

фиг. 1FIG. 1

Изобретение относитс  к рельсовому транспорту, а именно к переводным стрелкам рельсового пути и устройствам дл  их защиты от снега и воды.FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to rail transport, and in particular to rail gauges and devices for protecting them from snow and water.

Цель изобретени  - повышение эффективности .The purpose of the invention is to increase efficiency.

На фиг. 1 показано устройство дл  защиты стрелочного перевода от снега и воды, разрез поперек пути; на фиг. 2 - то же, разрез вдоль пути.In FIG. 1 shows a device for protecting a turnout from snow and water, a cross-sectional view; in FIG. 2 - the same section along the path.

Перевод состоит из рамных рельсов 1 и остр ков 2, смонтированных на брусь х 3. На брусь х закреплены косынки 4, к которым с напуском прижаты стенки емкости 5, установленной в углублении на нагревательные элементы 6.The translation consists of frame rails 1 and glands 2 mounted on the beam x 3. On the beam x, scarves 4 are fixed, to which the walls of the tank 5 installed in the recess on the heating elements 6 are pressed against the inlet.

Защита стрелочного перевода от попадани  снега между остр ками и рамными рельсами осуществл етс  следующим образом ,The turnout is protected from snow between the points and the frame rails as follows.

Когда остр ки 2 наход тс  в положении, показанном на фиг. 1, полностью открытыми  вл ютс  левые емкости. Снег, падающий в пространство между остр ком и рамным рельсом, частично сразу попадает в емкости 5, а частично скатываетс  по наклонным гран м косынок 4. Дл  того, чтобы снег не задерживалс  на косынках, последние должны иметь гладкую поверхность. Отметим , что в положении, в котором наход тс  остр ки на фиг. 1, частично открытыми  вл ютс  и правые емкости, которые также заполн ютс  снегом. При переводе стрелок в другое положение процессы протекают аналогично. Величина углублений , а также емкостей должна выбиратьс  с учетом количества снега, выпадающего в данном климатическом районе. При обильном и зат жном снегопаде, когда возможно переполнение емкостей снегом, включаютс  нагреватели 6. За счет нагрева снег превращаетс  в воду, котора  занимает меньший объем, освобожда  емкость дл  поступающего снега. По окончании снегопада или в процессе его вода из емкостей может удал тьс  при их выемке из углублений . В днище емкостей предусмотрены отверсти , через которые вода удал етс  по специально проложенному трубопроводу.When the tips 2 are in the position shown in FIG. 1, the left containers are fully open. Snow falling in the space between the sharp rail and the frame rail partly falls directly into the container 5 and partially rolls along the inclined edges of the scarves 4. In order for the snow not to linger on the scarves, the latter should have a smooth surface. Note that in the position in which the sharp points in FIG. 1, right containers are also partially open, which are also filled with snow. When moving the arrows to another position, the processes proceed in a similar way. The size of the depressions as well as the capacities should be selected taking into account the amount of snow falling in a given climatic region. In case of heavy and heavy snowfall, when it is possible to overfill the tanks with snow, the heaters 6 turn on. By heating the snow turns into water, which takes up a smaller volume, freeing up the capacity for incoming snow. At the end of the snowfall or in the process of it, water from the containers can be removed when they are removed from the recesses. Openings are provided in the bottom of the containers through which water is removed through a specially laid pipe.

Claims (1)

В период отсутстви  снегопадов емкости и косынки могут убиратьс , а отверсти  между брусь ми закрыватьс  крышками. Формула изобретени  Устройство дл  защиты стрелочного перевода от снега и воды, содержащее углублени  в междушпальном пространстве в зонах прилегани  остр ков к рамным рельсам , емкости дл  сбора снега и воды, вставленные в углублени , и соединенные с 5 емкост ми трубопроводы дл  отвода воды, отличающеес  тем, что, с целью повышени  эффективности, устройство снабжено косынками, закрепленными на смежных шпалах и имеющими наклон в сторону емкостей дл  стока воды, при этом противоположные боковые стенки каждой емкости в зонах размещени  косынок выполнены с напуском на последние, а между основанием углублений и дном емкостей установлены нагревательные элементы.In the absence of snowfall, the containers and scarves can be removed and the openings between the bars closed with lids. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A device for protecting a turnout from snow and water, comprising recesses in the inter-sleeper spaces in areas adjacent to the rails of the rails, containers for collecting snow and water inserted in the recesses, and pipelines for draining water connected to 5 containers, characterized in that that, in order to increase efficiency, the device is equipped with kerchiefs mounted on adjacent sleepers and tilted towards the containers for water flow, while the opposite side walls of each container in the areas of placement to son performed with an overlap on the last and the recesses between the base and the bottom of the containers are installed heating elements. 00 55 00 00 55
SU904884426A 1990-10-18 1990-10-18 Device for protection of switch from snow and water RU1799940C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU904884426A RU1799940C (en) 1990-10-18 1990-10-18 Device for protection of switch from snow and water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU904884426A RU1799940C (en) 1990-10-18 1990-10-18 Device for protection of switch from snow and water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU1799940C true RU1799940C (en) 1993-03-07

Family

ID=21546316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU904884426A RU1799940C (en) 1990-10-18 1990-10-18 Device for protection of switch from snow and water

Country Status (1)

Country Link
RU (1) RU1799940C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012005675A1 (en) * 2010-07-06 2012-01-12 Joakim Flygare Jam-resistant railway junction and method of making jam-resistant railway junctions

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Коссой Ю.М. Рельсовые пути трамваев и внутризаводских дорог. М.: Транспорт, 1987, с. 35. *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012005675A1 (en) * 2010-07-06 2012-01-12 Joakim Flygare Jam-resistant railway junction and method of making jam-resistant railway junctions

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