RU164157U1 - PERSONAL ACCESS CONTROL BRACELET WITH A BAR CODE, RADIO FREQUENCY MARKER AND WITH GLONASS / GPS SIGNAL TRANSMITTER - Google Patents

Abstract

A personal access control bracelet with a bar code and an RF tag, including a vinyl bracelet with a bar code, an RF tag placed in a layer of metallized chlorosulfonated polyethylene, characterized in that the GLONASS / GPS signal transceiver is additionally placed in the case of the bracelet to control the movement of a person having a bracelet.

Description

Personal access control bracelet with GLONASS / GPS signal transceiver.

The utility model relates to means of access control for people and their identification; it can find its application in the field of ensuring the security of police officers and citizens participating in mass events, as a means of preventing terrorist acts, as well as in access control systems for people in restricted territories - which any mass events.

In accordance with the current legislation, the internal affairs bodies solve the tasks assigned to them, both in ordinary and in special conditions. Special conditions for the protection of public order and security are situations that arise under certain circumstances in terms of danger to the life and health of people, the preservation of material and cultural values, which requires special legal and organizational measures from the police.

Currently, various mass events are one of the popular forms of public activity and leisure of the population and satisfy the needs of the individual in direct involvement in political life, the achievements of sports, culture, art. The implementation of the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens in a democracy is largely associated with their active participation in various mass events held by state bodies, political parties and movements, as well as various trade union, sports, cultural, religious and other organizations.

When conducting sports and entertainment events, especially football and hockey matches, the main police forces and means involved in maintaining public order are mainly aimed at regulating the behavior of fans and ensuring the safety of spectators. General and individual preventive and explanatory work among the audience is carried out, special administrative supervision of active fans is established, measures are taken to disconnect rival fan groups, a set of measures is taken to ensure the safety of those present, such as checking the reliability of structures and life support systems of sports facilities, mass landing is organized on public transport, etc.

One of these measures is the control of access of citizens to a sports facility, the task of the police is to identify negative elements or wanted persons whose access for some reason is restricted or prohibited. A large number of people who want to attend mass events do not always allow police and security personnel of a sports facility to carefully check, and even more to identify all visitors. It is in such cases that we recommend using identification by barcode, and access control by radio frequency tag, and in case of emergency, to ensure security, which requires the creation of a one-time personal environmentally friendly bracelet with a layer of chlorosulfonated polyethylene, in which the RF tag will be embedded in the case is placed GLONASS / GPS signal transceiver, and a bar code is applied to the surface of the bracelet.

Known patent for utility model RU No. 115097 IPC G06K 9/00, G07C 9/00, which use RFID technology, the patent is selected as an analogue of the claimed utility model.

The disadvantage of analogue and RFID technology as a whole is that they are good from the point of view of the quality of identification, but they are very expensive and subject to the influence of electromagnetic fields, which greatly narrows their scope.

The known system of access control by barcode, taken by us as an analogue, application RU No. 2013103593 IPC G06K 9/00, publ. 08/10/2014.

The technical result of the above utility model is the creation of a barcode access control system with a wider scope. Lower cost and higher accuracy in determining people through the use of common tools, namely a video camera applied to a person’s clothes, a barcode and a computing unit. Both for accounting people, and for recognizing a specific group of people.

The disadvantages of the known analogues are: a narrow scope, insufficient accuracy of determining a person’s place and high cost, due to the use of color differentiation and noise-resistant technologies, as well as the inability to ensure the safety of citizens and employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in emergency situations.

Radio frequency technologies are widely used for marking and identification of objects, as well as for localization. The closest analogue is the system presented in patent RU No. 2378661 IPC G01S 5/16, G08C 21/00 publ. 01/10/2010. In this system, the object and the location of the objects are equipped with radio frequency (RFTD) tags, the position of the antenna of the radio frequency reader relative to the said tags is changed, for example, they are brought closer or removed. Based on the change in the signals of the radio frequency tags perceived by the reader, the location of the object is determined.

A well-known personal bracelet is a patent for utility model RU No. 131203 IPC G01S 19/00, H04W 92/00, publ. 08/10/2013, which is a combination of positioning, communication, and user interface tools combined in a wristband case located on the user's wrist. For the manufacture of the bracelet-case of a personal tracker, a complex of materials was used, including thermoplastic elastomer. The choice of materials was selected based on ensuring the strength of the properties of the bracelet, the small mass of the manufactured bracelet, and the possibility of further modifications. The tracker includes satellite positioning tools, such as GPS Navstar, GPS Navstar / Glonass, etc. (Galileo, Beidou, IRNSS, QZSS, etc.), that is, tools that allow you to track the user's position on the ground with possible alerts to the user or the central monitoring station, that is, tools that provide functions in accordance with the well-known English term tracking. Also, the proposed tracker may include positioning means not related to the use of satellite navigation resources, that is, positioning means, the operation of which is based on using the definition of the projection acceleration tracker or positioning means according to the data of a cellular operator. That is, the tracker will include an accelerometer (the English name is G-meter). The tracker includes a transceiver of a mobile communication network with a SIM card, for example, GSM, CDMA, etc., that provides messages to a central monitoring station or messages notifying the user about various events. The complex of control tools for the tracker includes the central processor located on the motherboard, a storage device, a modem, and other necessary tools. The tracker is powered by batteries.

The disadvantage of the analogue is its high cost, the inability to track indoors and on the territory of mass events, the need for a constant power source, large dimensions and weight.

Vinyl bracelets are known, which we took as an analogue (http://brasleti.com/ms/vinyl/ (accessed January 23, 2014)).

Vinyl control bracelets are designed for long-term wear. They do not interfere with movement, do not interfere with physical activity and do not cause allergic reactions. Bracelets are recommended for any purpose: sports competitions, concerts, games, corporate events, discos, private parties or multi-day outdoor festivals. And also in hospitals and clinics, both for visitors and patients, and for internal staff. High-quality, stretch-resistant vinyl bracelets with a durable plastic fastener-lock, which cannot be opened without damaging the product, make it impossible to transfer the bracelet to another person.

They are made of 2 layers (which is their main difference from plastic bracelets), which are combined into one whole. The outer layer gives bright colors. And the inside is a soft vinyl layer that is created specifically for skin comfort while wearing. The specific characteristics of the material the bracelet is made of allows them to be used in conditions of high humidity of various temperatures, high-strength characteristics allow them to withstand high tensile forces and be resistant to random mechanical influences during their use. Vinyl bracelets are lightweight and comfortable and suitable for the most sensitive skin. The principle of operation is as follows: after the bracelet is fixed on the visitor’s hand or foot, when trying to remove the bracelet, it breaks down at the junction, as a result of which it is visually easy to control the attempt to remove the identifier. They are ideal for events with multiple client areas, such as a nightclub with several dance floors.

Features of F-type bracelets (analog) in a wide strip for applying an image or text.

Such bracelets are usually used at events where additional bonuses are included in the ticket price. Tearing off the eye, it can be used to obtain certain privileges that are included in your vacation. For example, it can be a drink at the bar, food in the restaurant, access to the pool, a movie pass, and other entertainment. They are made of 3 layers, which are combined into one whole. The outer layer gives bright colors, the middle layer makes them stiff, due to which the property of the bracelet to stretch disappears. And the inside is a soft vinyl layer that is created specifically for skin comfort while wearing.

Vinyl bracelets with bar codes are described, which we selected as an analogue of the proposed solution. [Electronic resource]: http://brasleti.com/eng/vinyl/ Control bracelets. Vinyl bracelets. -Access mode: (date of access to the electronic resource on the Internet 01/23/2014); [Electronic resource]: http://brasleti.com/eng/bar_code/ Control bracelets. Bracelets with a barcode. - Access mode: (date of access to the electronic resource on the Internet 01/23/2014).

The closest in technical essence is a one-time personal environmentally friendly access control bracelet with a bar code and an RF tag (RU No. 150117MPK G06K 9/18, G06K 19/067 publ. 01/27/2015).

According to the formula of the indicated application for a utility model, a radio-frequency tag is placed in a metallized chlorosulfonated (HSPE) layer in the case of the bracelet, and the bar code is tied to the person’s personal data, and the inside of the bracelet is covered with polysiloxane. This application is taken by us as a prototype.

The disadvantages of the known analogues and prototype is the narrow scope, the safety of people in case of emergency during public events.

The objective of the proposed utility model is a means of identifying a person by a barcode, access control using a radio frequency tag, a wider field of application, with higher efficiency in determining the location of people and notifying them through the use of common tools. Thus, to increase the effectiveness and quality of control by law enforcement agencies and police officers, to ensure the safety of both them and people and objects, using an additional GLONASS / GPS signal transceiver in case of emergency during public events.

The technical result consists in increasing the accuracy of access control of movement in the access area of a person having a bracelet.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that a one-time personal access control bracelet with a bar code and an RF tag is equipped with a GLONASS / GPS signal transceiver in the bracelet case.

Using the GLONASS / GPS transceiver built into the body of a disposable personal access control bracelet with a bar code and radio frequency tag allows satellite tracking to accurately track in real time the movement of people at a sports event, for example, at the stadium, to protect people from terrorist and other threats.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by drawings and schematic images (Fig. 1-3), where in Fig. 1 shows a top view of a bracelet with a bar code on top - an F-shaped bracelet consisting of: a case - 1, a bracelet lock - 2, fastening holes - 3, a bar code 4; in FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of a bracelet in a wide part consisting of: a vinyl layer - 5, metallized chlorosulfonated polyethylene (HSPE) - 6, a polysiloxane polymer - 7, an RF tag - 8, metallic inclusions in HSPE (metallized HSPE) - 9; GLONASS / GPS signal transceiver - 10. FIG. Figure 3 shows the layout of the components for the functioning of the utility model. Device (reading frame of the RF tag - 11, monitor - 12, computing unit - 13, server - 14, bracelet according to Fig. 1, 2 - 1, antenna - 16, video cameras - 17 and barcode reader - 18,

A secure access control bracelet with a bar code and an RF tag and a GLONASS / GPS signal transceiver to provide citizens with emergency situations during public events functions as follows. At the preparatory stage, a bar code is applied to the personal bracelet, into which the personal data of the person are subsequently encoded, and recorded in the cash register database.

A person buying a ticket at a ticket office for a sports event (for example, a football match) by presenting his passport, along with a ticket he will be given a bracelet with a bar code, the cashier will enter the passport data in the database and assign this person the barcode number of the bracelet issued in place with a ticket to the buyer.

Made according to the drawings (Fig. 1, 2), the bracelet is worn on the wrist and operates according to the scheme (Fig. 3). At the main stage of direct access control, the following actions are performed: a person passes through the turnstile with this bracelet, the passage zone where the barcode is read - 18 and the RF tag - 11, through the barcode reader - 18 and the passage time is recorded by the reader (frame) RF tags - 11, the data enters the computing unit - 13 and is displayed on the monitor - 12, the computing unit - 13, automatically requests data from the server - 14, which in turn contains data exchange information with b the data of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on passports, wanted persons and ticket office databases for tickets sold and for people who have limited access to sporting events, the received data is transmitted to computing unit - 13, and displayed on the monitor - 12, this information is visible to police officers and employees security and control services of a sports facility (stadium) and make the appropriate decision to let a person pass or not. Thanks to this decision, the identification of a person’s personality, according to the proposed utility model, can be made with high accuracy up to 98.8%. With the help of video cameras - 17, all operations are monitored, and the antenna - 16 provides stable communication. This is due to the fact that the identification thus constructed using a personal bracelet with a bar code and an RF tag and a GLONASS / GPS signal receiver, the personal bracelet has increased noise immunity due to the location of this tag in the structure of the metallized HSPE, which is an integral part of the bracelet. The polysiloxane nature of the inner layer of the bracelet makes it environmentally friendly and allows you to use it in the most difficult conditions of moisture and temperature. Check time 1 person 3-5 seconds. The movement of a person during the event is monitored and behavior is monitored when any incidents occur. The transceiver transmits and receives a signal from the satellite and transmits a signal to the server and monitor, as a result of which a security officer or law enforcement officer can observe the movement of a person at a sports event with an error of up to 30 cm. After the end of the sports event, the person leaves the same image and re-read by barcode, RF tag and GLONASS / GPS data. Carrying out this procedure allows not only to identify people whose access is limited to sports events, people without tickets, and people who are wanted, but also to track the number of people who come and go according to the tickets purchased, i.e. the accuracy of the location of people, their movement. All this increases the degree of security of holding mass events, significantly reduces the passage of people who are restricted in access to mass events and there is no longer any possibility of carrying out terrorist acts by wanted persons.

Claims (1)

A personal access control bracelet with a bar code and an RF tag, including a vinyl bracelet with a bar code, an RF tag placed in a layer of metallized chlorosulfonated polyethylene, characterized in that the GLONASS / GPS signal transceiver is additionally placed in the case of the bracelet to control the movement of a person having a bracelet.

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